公开(公告)号：US07279089B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US10489862

申请日：2002-09-05

申请人： Fernand Vercammen

发明人： Fernand Vercammen

IPC分类号： C10G75/04 ,  C10G7/10

CPC分类号： C23F11/141 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C23F15/005

摘要： Method for preventing fouling and corrosion caused by ammonium chloride and ammonium sulphates, characterised in that it comprises injecting as an additive a choline or a derivative thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于防止由氯化铵和硫酸铵引起的结垢和腐蚀的方法，其特征在于其包括以胆碱或其衍生物作为添加剂注射。

公开(公告)号：US20040238405A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：US10489862

申请日：2004-03-24

申请人： Kurita Europe GmbH

发明人： Fernand Vercammen

IPC分类号： C07C007/20

CPC分类号： C23F11/141 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C23F15/005

摘要： Method for preventing fouling and corrosion caused by ammonium chloride and ammonium sulphates, characterised in that it comprises injecting as an additive a choline or a derivative thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于防止由氯化铵和硫酸铵引起的结垢和腐蚀的方法，其特征在于其包括以胆碱或其衍生物作为添加剂注射。

公开(公告)号：US06314668B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09331109

申请日：2000-03-27

申请人： Denis Daulasim ,  Jean-Pierre Debourg

发明人： Denis Daulasim ,  Jean-Pierre Debourg

IPC分类号： D06F7518

CPC分类号： C02F5/105 ,  A47J31/605 ,  C02F5/04 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C02F5/125 ,  C02F5/145 ,  C23F15/005 ,  D06F75/14

摘要： Household appliance, in contact with an aqueous medium, having a water circuit at least partially traversing a compartment containing a disincrustant agent. The disincrustant agent is obtained by cross-linking or hardening of an organosilicic system having a disincrustant action. The system includes: an ingredient consisting of a polyorganosiloxane composition, hardenable into a siicone elastomer at room temperature or under the effect of a temperature greater than room temperature, at least partially cross-linked or not, permeable to water vapor, and an ingredient, which is hydrophilic and osmotically active, consisting of an active disincrustant material taken alone or in association with a hydrophilic auxiliary agent, dispersed in a homogenous manner within the silicone ingredient, the active disincrustant material being liberated over time, in an aqueous medium, out of the silicone ingredient hardened into elastomer, at a substantially constant rate when the temperature in the compartment is substantially constant.

摘要翻译： 家用电器与水性介质接触，具有至少部分地穿过含有不连续剂的隔室的水回路。 通过交联或硬化具有不相关作用的有机硅系统获得不连续剂。 该系统包括：由聚有机硅氧烷组合物组成的成分，其在室温下或在大于室温的温度下可硬化至硅酮弹性体，至少部分交联或不可渗透水蒸气，以及成分， 由亲水性和渗透性活性的，由单独或与亲水性助剂相结合的活性不连带材料组成，其以均匀的方式分散在硅氧烷成分内，活性不连续物质随时间流逝在水性介质中，从 当隔室中的温度基本上恒定时，硅氧烷成分以大体上恒定的速率硬化成弹性体。

公开(公告)号：US4551226A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-05

申请号：US352818

申请日：1982-02-26

申请人： Richard L. Ferm

发明人： Richard L. Ferm

IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C23F15/00

CPC分类号： C08F2/007 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C23F15/005 ,  Y10S585/95

摘要： Disclosed is a process for reducing the fouling in a heat exchanger in which a hydrocarbon stream is heated or cooled as it passes through the heat exchanger. From 1 to 500 parts per million of an organic hydroxylamine is added to the stream to reduce fouling.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种减少热交换器中的污垢的方法，其中烃流在其通过热交换器时被加热或冷却。 每加入1到500份有机羟胺加入到流中以减少结垢。

公开(公告)号：US4532272A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-30

申请号：US625750

申请日：1984-06-28

申请人： Mason S. Wilt ,  Richard E. Dietz

发明人： Mason S. Wilt ,  Richard E. Dietz

IPC分类号： C08F6/12 ,  C08J3/21 ,  C23F15/00 ,  C08K5/54

CPC分类号： C08J3/212 ,  C08F6/12 ,  C23F15/005

摘要： An additive comprising at least one parting agent is added to a particle form evaporator to reduce the buildup of polymer on the walls and rotor of the agitated bed of the particle form evaporator. In an alternate embodiment, the additive employed further comprises at least one filler.

摘要翻译： 将包含至少一种脱模剂的添加剂加入到颗粒形式的蒸发器中以减少聚合物在颗粒形式蒸发器的搅拌床的壁和转子上的积聚。 在替代实施方案中，所用的添加剂还包含至少一种填料。

公开(公告)号：US4503099A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-05

申请号：US504564

申请日：1983-06-15

申请人： Franklin S. Chang ,  James A. Towers

发明人： Franklin S. Chang ,  James A. Towers

IPC分类号： B05D5/00 ,  B05D7/16 ,  C23F15/00 ,  F28F19/04 ,  B32B17/06 ,  C23C1/10

CPC分类号： F28F19/04 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D7/16 ,  C23F15/005 ,  Y10T428/31605 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31696 ,  Y10T428/31699 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31931 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： A variety of coating resin latices may be deposited on metallic surfaces in the form of thin, pin hole-free polymer films from an alkaline latex comprising the coating latex, a cyanide salt and a water-soluble oxidizing agent. The coated substrates are resistant to fouling and to deposition of scale deposits when employed as heat transfer surfaces in cooling systems.

摘要翻译： 各种涂覆树脂胶乳可以从包含涂料胶乳，氰化物盐和水溶性氧化剂的碱性胶乳形成薄的无针孔聚合物膜的金属表面上沉积。 当用作冷却系统中的传热表面时，涂覆的基材具有抗污垢和沉积沉积物的作用。

公开(公告)号：US4456635A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-26

申请号：US453198

申请日：1982-12-30

申请人： Vincent M. Albanese ,  Andrew G. Keleher

发明人： Vincent M. Albanese ,  Andrew G. Keleher

IPC分类号： B08B17/02 ,  C23F15/00 ,  F22B37/04 ,  F28F19/02 ,  B05D7/22

CPC分类号： F28F19/02 ,  B08B17/02 ,  C23F15/005 ,  F22B37/04

摘要： Coating a thin film of magnesium hydroxide on the radiant section of the furnace walls of boilers prevents slagging and controls ash buildup.

摘要翻译： 在锅炉炉壁的辐射段涂覆氢氧化镁薄膜可防止结渣并控制灰分积聚。

公开(公告)号：US4345981A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US237470

申请日：1981-02-23

申请人： John E. Bennett ,  Joseph E. Elliott

发明人： John E. Bennett ,  Joseph E. Elliott

IPC分类号： B08B17/00 ,  B63B59/04 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C23F15/00 ,  C25B1/02

CPC分类号： C23F15/005 ,  B08B17/00 ,  B63B59/04 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2103/003 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/22 ,  Y10S204/09

摘要： Biofouling and scale control in conductive aqueous systems is effected on metal, preferably valve metal such as titanium, surfaces on which such fouling normally occurs by applying thereto a stable electrocatalytic coating, anodically polarizing said valve metal coating such that essentially only oxygen is evolved at the surface thereof, preferably at a rate of at least about 4.66 millimoles per square meter per hour without evolution of any chlorine. Periodic current reversal is effected to forestall biofouling upon any cathode utilized in implementing the instant invention.

摘要翻译： 在导电水性体系中的生物污垢和垢垢控制在金属上，优选阀金属（例如钛）通常通过施加这种结垢而发生的表面施加稳定的电催化涂层，阳极极化所述阀金属涂层，使得基本上只有氧在 其表面优选以至少约4.66毫摩尔每平方米每小时的速率，而不释放任何氯。 进行周期性电流逆转，以防止在实施本发明时使用的任何阴极上的生物污损。

公开(公告)号：US4110283A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

申请号：US795633

申请日：1977-05-10

申请人： Anthony Capelle

发明人： Anthony Capelle

IPC分类号： C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C23F15/00 ,  C09K3/00

CPC分类号： C10L1/106 ,  C23F15/005 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  Y10S507/931

摘要： The invention refers to crystallization inhibitor compositions, which contain as the active component a copolymer of 4-vinyl pyridine and of acrylic acid esters, dispersed in an aqueous medium. They are suitable for use in paraffinic oils to prevent the deposition of solid paraffin on walls of containers and pipelines.While the known compositions which contain the same active component are not suitable for use under field conditions due to their high solidification temperature, the novel compositions can be used at temperatures as low as -15.degree. C. and the dispersions are quite stable on storage and have low viscosity.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及结晶抑制剂组合物，其包含分散在水性介质中作为活性组分的4-乙烯基吡啶和丙烯酸酯的共聚物。 它们适用于石蜡油，以防止固体石蜡沉积在容器和管道的墙壁上。

公开(公告)号：US3842055A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-15

申请号：US36949773

申请日：1973-06-13

申请人： WACKER CHEMIE GMBH

发明人： GABRIEL R ,  BALWE T ,  BAUER J ,  FENDEL K ,  KACZEROFSKY R

IPC分类号： C08F14/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08F6/06 ,  C08F14/06 ,  C23F15/00 ,  C08F1/11 ,  C08F1/98

CPC分类号： C23F15/005 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00101 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/00184 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  C08F14/06 ,  C08F2/16

摘要： 1. IN THE FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYMERIZATES IN AN AQUEOUS DISPERSION CONTAINING AT LEAST 60% OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE, WITH LOW POLYMER DEPOSITS, WHICH COMPRISES THE STEPS OF OIXING (1) MONOMERS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF VINYL CHLORIDE AND MIXTURES OF VINYL CHLORIDE WITH UP TO 40% BY WEIGHT OF OLEFINICALLY MONO-UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS COPOLYMERIZABLE WITH VINYL CHLORIDE, (2) A FREE-RADICALFORMING POLYMERIZATION CATALYST, (3) DISPERSION STABILIZERS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF PROTECTIVE COLLOIDS, EMULSIFIERS AND MIXTURES THEREOF, AND (49 WATER, HEATING SAID MIXTURE UNDER AGITATION TO A POLYMERIZATION TEMPERATURE OF BETWEEN 0* C. AND 80* C. AND RECOVERING SAID POLYMERIZATE, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH CONSISTS IN CONDUCTING SAID POLYMERIZATION IN A CONFINED SPACE AND SPRAYING A FINE SPRAY OF WATER IN A TOTAL AMOUNT OF FROM 20% TO 100% BY VOLUME OF THE VOLUME OF SAID MONOMERS, ONTO THE EXPOSED SURFACE OF SAID CONFINED SPACE DURING THE PERIOD OF SAID POLYMERIZATION AND DURING ANY DISTILLATION OF UNREACTED MONOMERS FROM THE POLYMERIZATE DISPERSION, WHEREBY A POLYMERIZATE IS RECOVERED WITH LOW POLYMER DEPOSITS.