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公开(公告)号：US09771670B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-26
申请号：US14742294
申请日：2015-06-17
发明人： Mathias Burchert , Josef Schermer
CPC分类号： D01H4/14 , D01H4/12 , D01H11/005
摘要： An open-end spinning device of a rotor spinning machine has a spinning rotor with a rotor cup, in which fiber material is spun, and with a rotor shaft through which the spinning rotor is driven. A bearing is arranged in a contactless way with a drive to drive the spinning rotor. A rotor housing is provided in which the rotor cup is arranged and which is impinged with spinning negative pressure (pSU) during spinning operation through a negative pressure channel. A drive housing is provided in which the rotor shaft of the spinning rotor extends, and in which the drive and the bearing of the spinning rotor are arranged. The rotor housing and the drive housing are arranged spaced apart from one another in the open-end spinning device in the axial direction of the rotor shaft. In a method to operate such an open-end spinning device, the rotor housing is impinged with spinning negative pressure (pSU) during the spinning operation. Air current is prevented from flowing from the rotor housing into the drive housing by arranging the rotor housing and the drive housing spaced apart from one another in the axial direction of the rotor shaft.
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公开(公告)号：US4543780A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US450030
申请日：1982-12-15
申请人： Alfred Muller , Harry Seiffert
发明人： Alfred Muller , Harry Seiffert
CPC分类号： F16C39/063 , D01H4/14 , F16C27/02
摘要： In order to be able to achieve, in yarn manufacture, the very high speeds required by the textile industry in open-end spinning devices, for the purpose of increasing production, and in order to achieve high operating reliability and a long life of the spinning devices, the rotor which rotates at high speeds and is subject to a variable imbalance and which is guided in gas-dynamic radial plain bearings is guided in a bearing carrier which is elastically pivotable in relation to the rigid bearing journal. At the same time, the bearing journal is connected, but so as to be elastically pivotable, to the bearing carrier via a bearing-body joint. A first gas-dynamic radial plain bearing, which is located in the region in the center of gravity of the rotor, is arranged on the bearing carrier, and a second gas-dynamic radial bearing is arranged at the opposite end of the bearing carrier. An elastic support is provided in the region of the second gas-dynamic radial plain bearing for assisting the elastically pivotable mounting. As a result of this constructive measure, the inertia forces and gyroscopic moments applied by the rotor are decoupled from the radial plain bearings.
摘要翻译： 为了能够在纱线制造中实现纺织工业在开放式纺纱装置中所需的非常高的速度，以增加生产的目的，并且为了实现高的运行可靠性和长的纺丝寿命 装置，以高速旋转并受到可变不平衡并且在气动径向滑动轴承中引导的转子在相对于刚性轴承轴颈可弹性枢转的轴承架中被引导。 同时，轴承轴颈连接，但是通过轴承体接头可以弹性地枢转到轴承架。 位于转子重心区域的第一气动径向滑动轴承布置在轴承架上，第二气动径向轴承设置在轴承架的相对端。 弹性支撑件设置在第二气动径向滑动轴承的区域中，用于辅助可弹性枢转的安装。 作为这种建设性措施的结果，由转子施加的惯性力和陀螺力矩与径向滑动轴承分离。
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3.发明授权Method of and apparatus for cooling spinning units of open-end spinning machines 失效用于冷却旋转纺丝机的纺丝单元的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4112663A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US807003
申请日：1977-06-16
申请人： Milan Chrtek , Josef Gabler , Frantisek Tuma , Karel Kasparek , Jan Blasko
发明人： Milan Chrtek , Josef Gabler , Frantisek Tuma , Karel Kasparek , Jan Blasko
CPC分类号： D01H4/14
摘要： Method of and apparatus for cooling the spinning units of open-end spinning machines driven by individual high speed electric motors. A cooling air flow is separated from the technological air flow, such cooling air flow being introduced into the housing of each unit in the space between the rotor of its motor and the spinning rotor connected thereto and dividing into two flows. One such flow travels between the stator and rotor of the motor; the other flow travels within the unit housing radially outwardly of the stator of the motor.
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公开(公告)号：US3972171A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-03
申请号：US512859
申请日：1974-10-07
申请人： Karl Handschuch , Heinrich Niestroj
发明人： Karl Handschuch , Heinrich Niestroj
CPC分类号： D01H4/08 , D01H4/12 , D01H4/14 , Y10T24/1441
摘要： One end of the housing for a spinning turbine is closed by a cover adjacent to the spinning cup mouth, which cover is connected with sliver-supply and yarn drawoff apparatus. The other housing end portion encircles a sleeve having bearings for the spinning cup shaft. Such shaft may be connected to drive means such as a belt or a commutatorless direct current motor, which drive means can be quickly disconnected. The sleeve-encircling housing portion includes quickly-releasable means for releasing the bearing sleeve for removal either alone or with attached drive means, and for replacement by a substitute bearing unit. The housing may have a longitudinal slit through a portion of its wall and cooperating lugs on each side of the slit for receiving nut and bolt means to clamp the split housing around the bearing sleeve. Alternatively, a set screw extends through the housing wall and bears on the sleeve to prevent sleeve movement. The sleeve may have a flange adjacent to the open housing end engageable by a pair of swingable leaf spring clips pivoted on the housing to draw the flange toward the housing. A split ring bushing may be interposed between the sleeve and the housing, and may include a collar for mounting the electronic control box for a motor.
摘要翻译： 用于旋转涡轮机的壳体的一端由与旋转杯口相邻的盖封闭，该盖与纱线供给和纱线抽出装置连接。 另一个壳体端部围绕具有用于旋转杯轴的轴承的套筒。 这种轴可以连接到诸如皮带或无换向器直流马达的驱动装置，该驱动装置可以快速地断开。 套筒环绕的壳体部分包括用于释放用于单独移动或带有附接的驱动装置的轴承套的快速释放装置，并且用于替换替代的轴承单元。 壳体可以具有通过其壁的一部分的纵向狭缝和在狭缝的每一侧上的配合凸耳，用于接收螺母和螺栓装置，以将分离壳体夹在轴承套筒周围。 或者，固定螺钉延伸穿过壳体壁并且承载在套筒上以防止套筒移动。 套筒可以具有与敞开的壳体端部相邻的凸缘，该凸缘能够通过枢转在壳体上的一对可摆动的板簧夹具接合，以将凸缘拉向壳体。 开口环衬套可以插入在套筒和壳体之间，并且可以包括用于安装用于电动机的电子控制箱的套环。
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公开(公告)号：US3924398A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-09
申请号：US51752274
申请日：1974-10-24
发明人： ESSER MIROSLAV , LEDR ZDENEK , FERKL FRANTISEK , KUBOVY MILOSLAV , RIPKA JOSEF , HORTLIK FRANTISEK , ELIAS JIRI
摘要： Method of and apparatus for open end spinning yarn from staple fibers in a rotary underpressure spinning chamber. The apparatus has a feeding channel for feeding fibers from a fiber opening mechanism merging into said spinning chamber through a stationary lid, and a yarn withdrawing element in the form of a hollow pin passing through the hollow shaft of the spinning chamber with a predetermined clearance oppositely to the lid of the spinning chamber engaging its front opening. The spinning chamber is mounted in an air lubricated bearing, lubrication air being blown into said clearance. The inner space of the rotary underpressure spinning chamber is subjected to three air flows, of which one is an air flow passing together with the fibers through the feeding channel, another air flow being fed from the ambiend atmosphere through the hollow pin for withdrawing the yarn, (6) and a further air flow being fed through the clearance between the hollow pin and the hollow shaft of the spinning chamber. Said air flows form a resulting air flow inside the spinning chamber preventing fiber losses and the wrapping of fibers about the yarn being formed therein, said resulting air flow escaping through an outlet slot between the stationary lid and the front margin of the spinning chamber into a collecting space.
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公开(公告)号：US20150361593A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14742294
申请日：2015-06-17
发明人： Mathias Burchert , Josef Schermer
CPC分类号： D01H4/14 , D01H4/12 , D01H11/005
摘要： In an open-end spinning device (1) of a rotor spinning machine (2) having a spinning rotor (3) with a rotor cup (4), in which fiber material (6) can be spun, and with a rotor shaft (5) through which the spinning rotor (1) can be driven, and a bearing (13) preferably arranged in a contactless way, with a drive, especially an individual drive (14), to drive the spinning rotor (3), with a rotor housing (15), in which the rotor cup (4) of the spinning rotor (3) is arranged and which is impinged with spinning negative pressure (pSU) during spinning operation through a negative pressure channel (16) of the open-end spinning device (1), and with a drive housing (17), in which the rotor shaft of the spinning rotor extends, and in which the drive and the bearing (13) of the spinning rotors are arranged, the rotor housing (15) and the drive housing (17) are arranged spaced apart from one another in the open-end spinning device (1) in axial direction of the rotor shaft (5). In a corresponding method to operate such an open-end spinning device (1) of a rotor spinning machine (2), the rotor housing (15) is impinged with spinning negative pressure (pSU) during the spinning operation. Air current is prevented from flowing from the rotor housing (15) into the drive housing (17) by arranging the rotor housing (15) and the drive housing (17) spaced apart from one another in the open-end spinning device (1) in an axial direction of the rotor shaft (5).
摘要翻译： 在具有转子杯（4）的旋转转子（3）的转杯纺纱机（2）的开口纺纱装置（1）中，其中可以纺丝纤维材料（6）和转子轴 5），可旋转的转子（1）可以被驱动，以及优选以非接触方式布置的驱动装置（尤其是单独的驱动装置）来驱动旋转转子（3）的轴承（13） 转子壳体（15），其中旋转转子（3）的转杯（4）布置并且在旋转操作期间通过开口端的负压通道（16）撞击纺丝负压（pSU） 旋转装置（1），并且具有驱动壳体（17），旋转转子的转子轴延伸，其中旋转转子的驱动和轴承（13）布置在其中，转子壳体（15） 并且所述驱动器壳体（17）在所述开放式纺纱装置（1）中在所述转子轴（5）的轴向上彼此间隔开。 为了操作转杯纺纱机（2）的这种开口纺纱装置（1）的相应方法，在纺纱操作期间，转子壳体（15）与纺丝负压（pSU）相撞。 通过在开口纺纱装置（1）中布置转子壳体（15）和彼此间隔开的驱动壳体（17）来防止气流从转子壳体（15）流入驱动壳体（17） 在转子轴（5）的轴向上。
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公开(公告)号：US20090230897A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US11989554
申请日：2006-05-18
申请人： Norbert Coenen
发明人： Norbert Coenen
摘要： An electric motor for a textile machine can be operated as a generator if the supply voltage fails. The electric motor comprises a rotor configured as the motor armature and a motor phase control circuit comprising a plurality of semiconductor components wherein the electric motor can be short-circuited if a predeterminable limit value is passed during generator operation. The motor circuit causes the short-circuiting on passing the limit value by activating one or more of the semiconductor components. The multi-phase electric motor is used as the single drive of a rotor of the textile machine. wherein the semiconductor components of the phase control bridge. on passing a predeterminable limit value, contactlessly short-circuit the electric motor to brake the electric motor.
摘要翻译： 如果供电电压不合格，纺织机用电动机可以作为发电机运行。 电动机包括构造为电动机电枢的转子和包括多个半导体部件的电动机相位控制电路，其中如果在发电机运行期间通过可预定的极限值，则电动机可能短路。 电动机电路通过激活半导体元件中的一个或多个而导致通过极限值的短路。 多相电动机用作纺织机转子的单驱动器。 其中所述相位控制桥的半导体部件。 通过可预定的极限值时，电动马达无接触地短路以制动电动机。
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公开(公告)号：US07377095B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10570036
申请日：2004-07-06
IPC分类号： D01H4/08
摘要： The invention relates to an open end spinning device comprising a single-motor driven spinning rotor whose cup is rotationally actuated in the rotor housing which is negatively pressurized and closed by a cover element during a spinning process. According to said invention, the rotor house (2) is embodied in the form of a central element which is fixable to the frame of a textile machine and connects the control (3) of the spinning rotor (21) to the carrier (4) for the cover element (6) provided with a fibre band releasing device (23).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种开放式纺纱装置，其包括单个电动机驱动的旋转转子，其杯在旋转壳体中被旋转地致动，该旋转壳体在纺丝过程中被盖元件负压和关闭。 根据所述发明，转子室（2）以中心元件的形式被实施，该中心元件可固定到纺织机器的框架上，并将纺丝转子（21）的控制件（3）连接到托架（4）上， 用于具有光纤带释放装置（23）的盖元件（6）。
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公开(公告)号：US20070130908A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10570036
申请日：2004-07-06
IPC分类号： D01H4/00
摘要： The invention relates to an open end spinning device comprising a single-motor driven spinning rotor whose cup is rotationally actuated in the rotor housing which is negatively pressurized and closed by a cover element during a spinning process. According to said invention, the rotor house (2) is embodied in the form of a central element which is fixable to the frame of a textile machine and connects the control (3) of the spinning rotor (21) to the carrier (4) for the cover element (6) provided with a fibre band releasing device (23).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种开放式纺纱装置，其包括单个电动机驱动的旋转转子，其杯在旋转壳体中被旋转地致动，该旋转壳体在纺丝过程中被盖元件负压和关闭。 根据所述发明，转子室（2）以中心元件的形式被实施，该中心元件可固定到纺织机器的框架上，并将纺丝转子（21）的控制件（3）连接到托架（4）上， 用于具有光纤带释放装置（23）的盖元件（6）。
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公开(公告)号：US20050279076A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11133081
申请日：2005-05-19
摘要： A method and an apparatus for operating an open-end spinning unit, which comprises a spinning rotor 1 that rotates during the spinning operation at a high rotational speed in a closed rotor housing 2. The spinning rotor is rotated by an individual electric motor drive 18 and supported in a smoothly running bearing assembly. When the drive is disconnected and the rotor housing is properly closed by a cover element 8, the spinning rotor is biased and rotated by an airflow resulting from a vacuum prevailing in the rotor housing and the motor drive operates as a generator. At least one of the electric quantities Pv, Gv which develop during the generator operation of the drive 18 is monitored, and upon exceeding a threshold value which can only be attained when the cover element is properly closed, a signal S is generated and processed in a control unit 30 to cause the cover element 8 on the rotor housing 2 to be locked, and thereafter the drive 18 of the spinning rotor 3 is released for a restart.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作开口纺纱单元的方法和装置，其包括在闭合转子壳体2中以高转速旋转的旋转转子1。 旋转转子由单独的电动机驱动器18旋转并支撑在平稳运行的轴承组件中。 当驱动器断开并且转子壳体被盖元件8适当地关闭时，旋转转子被由转子壳体中存在的真空引起的气流偏压和旋转，并且电动机驱动器作为发电机运行。 监视在驱动器18的发电机运行期间产生的电量P V V，V V V中的至少一个，并且超过仅能达到的阈值时 当盖元件正确关闭时，在控制单元30中产生并处理信号S，以使转子壳体2上的盖元件8被锁定，此后，旋转转子3的驱动器18被释放以重新启动 。
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