公开(公告)号：US08327819B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12458771

申请日：2009-07-22

申请人： Ronald C. Voegeli

发明人： Ronald C. Voegeli

IPC分类号： F02B75/32

CPC分类号： F16J1/10 ,  F01B9/047 ,  F02B75/24 ,  F02B75/32 ,  F16H19/043

摘要： Constant velocity internal combustion engines/designs capable of converting linear motion to rotary motion or rotary motion to linear motion include a gearshaft rather than a crankshaft, at least one pair of opposed and reciprocating pistons, and the gearshaft controlling the reciprocal linear translation of the pistons.

摘要翻译： 能够将直线运动或旋转运动转换为直线运动的恒速内燃机/设计包括齿轮而不是曲轴，至少一对相对和往复运动的活塞，以及控制活塞的往复线性平移的齿轮轴 。

公开(公告)号：US07926370B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

申请号：US10596628

申请日：2004-12-17

申请人： Ichiro Kawabuchi ,  Susumu Tachi ,  Naoaki Kawakami

发明人： Ichiro Kawabuchi ,  Susumu Tachi ,  Naoaki Kawakami

IPC分类号： F16H21/00

CPC分类号： F16H37/12 ,  F16H19/043 ,  F16H21/10 ,  Y10T74/18024 ,  Y10T74/20654

摘要： A rotation and extension/retraction link mechanism which realizes a rotary joint having a virtual rotation axis is provided. A rotation and extension/retraction link mechanism 1 is configured so that a first link 5 having a first virtual center line 3 and a second link 9 having a second virtual center line 7 are coupled through a rotation and extension/retraction joint mechanism 11. The rotation and extension/retraction joint mechanism 11 is configured to couple the first link 5 and the second link 9 so that when the second virtual center line 7 rotates relative to the first virtual center line 3 from a state where the first virtual center line 3 entirely overlaps with the second virtual center line 7, while crossing the first virtual center line 3, an intersection between the first virtual center line 3 and the second virtual center line 7 is displaced on the first virtual center line 3 by a predetermined distance corresponding to an angle of the rotation.

摘要翻译： 提供实现具有虚拟旋转轴的旋转接头的旋转和延伸/缩回连杆机构。 旋转和延伸/缩回连杆机构1构造成使得具有第一虚拟中心线3的第一连杆5和具有第二虚拟中心线7的第二连杆9通过旋转和延伸/缩回接合机构11联接。 旋转和延伸/缩回关节机构11被配置为将第一连杆5和第二连杆9联接成使得当第二虚拟中心线7相对于第一虚拟中心线3从第一虚拟中心线3完全旋转的状态 与第二虚拟中心线7重叠，在穿过第一虚拟中心线3时，第一虚拟中心线3和第二虚拟中心线7之间的交点在第一虚拟中心线3上移位相应于 旋转角度。

公开(公告)号：US06981483B1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US10700268

申请日：2003-11-04

申请人： Charles P. Keip

发明人： Charles P. Keip

IPC分类号： F02B75/32

CPC分类号： F02B75/32 ,  F16H19/043 ,  Y10T74/18088

摘要： A gear drive assembly for internal combustion and heat engines requiring the conversion and transfer of reciprocal linear powered motion input into undirectional rotary output. A rack and pinion assembly having linear power input on the rack and a one-way friction clutch engageable by a pinion gear coupled with a concentric movement cam ring. Cam followers on the rack drive the linear motion input on its return non-power stroke imparting enhanced momentum input thereto.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机和热机的齿轮传动组件，需要将往复式线性动力运动输入转换和转换为不定向旋转输出。 齿条和小齿轮组件，其具有在齿条上的线性动力输入和单向摩擦离合器，该摩擦离合器可与同心运动凸轮环联接的小齿轮啮合。 机架上的凸轮随动件在其返回非动力冲程上驱动线性运动输入，赋予增强的动量输入。

公开(公告)号：US06789439B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US10164003

申请日：2002-06-07

申请人： Tien-Chen Tung

发明人： Tien-Chen Tung

IPC分类号： F16H1904

CPC分类号： F16H19/043 ,  Y10T74/1503 ,  Y10T74/1535 ,  Y10T74/18112 ,  Y10T74/18528

摘要： A reciprocal force outputting mechanism having a body having a slide slot that contains a slide block, thereby providing for the linear, reciprocal movement of the slide block within the slide slot. The slide block has an elongated opening formed centrally and a row of teeth are disposed along each of the two facing sides the said elongated opening, with a stem extending from one end of the said slide block inserted through a guide hole of the body. A fan-shaped gear is secured onto a power output shaft that rotates it. When the fan-shaped gear revolves and its teeth are respectively enmeshed with a row of teeth, the slide block is brought into reciprocal motion, causing the reciprocal movement of the stem which serves as a means of outputting force.

摘要翻译： 一种具有主体的往复力输出机构，其具有包含滑动块的滑动槽，从而提供滑动块在滑动槽内的线性往复移动。 滑块具有中心形成的细长开口，并且一排齿沿着所述细长开口的两个相对侧中的每一个设置，其中杆从所述滑块的一端插入穿过主体的引导孔。 扇形齿轮固定在其旋转的动力输出轴上。 当扇形齿轮旋转并且其齿分别具有一排齿时，滑动块进行往复运动，导致作为输出力的手段的杆的往复运动。

公开(公告)号：US20040123733A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-01

申请号：US10330142

申请日：2002-12-30

发明人： Futoshi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： F01B009/00

CPC分类号： F01B9/047 ,  F16H19/043

摘要： To make its size smaller and its weight lighter a rack and pinion type oscillating actuator (1) is structured such that a pair of parallel sliding holes (3) are formed in a body (2), rack members (4) having racks (5) are slidably fitted in a pair of sliding holes (3), respectively, an output shaft (15) having a pinion (16) engaged with the racks (5) is rotatably supported b bearings (17) arranged in the body (2), and the output shaft (15) is rotated by reciprocating of the rack members (4) on the basis of supplying and discharging of compressed air, wherein an end member (7) closing one of openings in the sliding hole (3) is arranged in the body (2), a piston (8) extending in an axial direction from the end member (7) within the sliding hole (3) is inserted to a closed-end cylindrical hole (6) provided in the rack member (4) so as to be relatively displaced in an axial direction, and a fluid passage (12), in which one end portion communicates with a pipe port (11) provided in the end member (7) and another end communicates with the closed-end cylindrical hole (6) is provided in the piston (8).

摘要翻译： 为了使其尺寸更小并且其重量更轻，齿条和小齿轮型摆动致动器（1）被构造成使得在主体（2）中形成一对平行的滑动孔（3），具有齿条（5）的齿条构件 ）分别可滑动地装配在一对滑动孔（3）中，具有与齿条（5）接合的小齿轮（16）的输出轴（15）可旋转地支撑在布置在主体（2）中的轴承（17） ，并且输出轴（15）基于压缩空气的供给和排出而通过齿条构件（4）的往复运动而旋转，其中，关闭滑动孔（3）中的一个开口的端部构件（7） 在主体（2）中，在滑动孔（3）内从端部构件（7）沿轴向延伸的活塞（8）插入设置在齿条构件（4）中的封闭端圆筒孔（6） ）沿轴向相对位移，并且其中一个端部与设置在端部m中的管口（11）连通的流体通道（12） 在所述活塞（8）中设置有与所述封闭端圆筒孔（6）连通的另一端。

公开(公告)号：US5934243A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US48806

申请日：1998-03-26

申请人： George Kopystanski

发明人： George Kopystanski

IPC分类号： F01B9/04 ,  F02B75/32 ,  F16H19/04

CPC分类号： F02B75/32 ,  F01B9/047 ,  F16H19/043

摘要： The present invention provides an improved drive mechanism for reciprocating engines primary adapted for converting reciprocating motion of a piston within a cylinder to rotary motion which includes a piston and piston leg assembly which moves solely axially within the piston chamber with two rack gear members secured to the sides of the piston leg. A power driveshaft and an idler driveshaft are positioned on opposite sides of the movable piston leg and include a plurality of gears thereon positioned adjacent to each piston chamber for receiving driving movement therefrom. This longitudinal movement of the piston is converted to rotational movement of the shaft through the rack gears and power and idler gears which are connected to the power driveshaft and the idler driveshaft through a unique configuration including clutch bearings adapted to convey power driving movement responsive to movement of the pistons toward the crankshaft and to be freewheeling during movement of the pistons away from the crankshaft. The power driveshaft and idler driveshaft are mounted parallel with respect to one another and are interconnected by drive gears. Power output is provided at the power driveshaft rather than at the crankshaft in a more conventional reciprocating piston engine configuration.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于往复式发动机的改进的驱动机构，其主要适于将气缸内的活塞的往复运动转换为旋转运动，其包括活塞和活塞腿组件，该活塞和活塞腿组件在活塞室内仅轴向移动，两个齿条构件固定到 活塞腿的两侧。 动力传动轴和惰轮驱动轴位于可移动活塞腿的相对侧上，并且包括多个齿轮，其位于邻近每个活塞室的位置，用于接收来自其的驱动运动。 活塞的这种纵向运动转换为轴通过齿条和动力和空转齿轮的旋转运动，齿轮和动力和空转齿轮通过独特的结构连接到动力传动轴和惰轮传动轴，包括适合于响应于运动而传递动力驱动运动的离合器轴承 的活塞朝向曲轴，并且在活塞远离曲轴的运动期间是空转的。 动力传动轴和惰轮驱动轴相对于彼此平行地安装并且通过驱动齿轮相互连接。 在更传统的往复式活塞发动机配置中，在动力传动轴而不是在曲轴处提供功率输出。

公开(公告)号：US5655404A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

申请号：US288222

申请日：1994-08-09

申请人： Mikhail Tsepenuk

发明人： Mikhail Tsepenuk

IPC分类号： F01B9/02 ,  F16H19/04 ,  F16H21/22 ,  F16H29/30

CPC分类号： F01B9/023 ,  F16H19/043 ,  Y10T74/1535 ,  Y10T74/18096 ,  Y10T74/18112 ,  Y10T74/18256

摘要： A mechanism of converting a reciprocal movement into a rotary movement comprises a coulisse and a toothed unit cooperating with one another, the coulisse being shaped so that conversion of the reciprocal movement to rotary movement is performed in a sequence successively by the toothed unit and the coulisse. Also, an internal combustion engine with the new mechanism can be provided.

摘要翻译： 将往复运动转换为旋转运动的机构包括一个与一个配合的齿形和齿形单元，所述凸缘成形为使得往复运动转向旋转运动的顺序依次由齿形单元和凸轮轴 。 另外，可以提供具有新机构的内燃机。

公开(公告)号：US5582068A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US410331

申请日：1995-03-24

申请人： Kiyozumi Fukui

发明人： Kiyozumi Fukui

IPC分类号： F16H19/04 ,  F16H25/02 ,  F16H27/00 ,  B23C9/00

CPC分类号： F16H25/02 ,  F16H19/043 ,  F16H25/08 ,  Y10T29/49641 ,  Y10T29/5136 ,  Y10T409/303808 ,  Y10T409/305264 ,  Y10T409/308568 ,  Y10T74/1508

摘要： A motion transforming mechanism comprises a plate assembly constituted by rotation plates having a common rotation axis, a toothed rail having a parallel rail portion and a mid-longitudinal plane perpendicularly intersected by the common rotation axis and held in mesh with the rotation plates, a housing for housing the plate assembly and the toothed rail, and a rotation shaft supported by the housing and formed with cranked shaft portions respectively received in the rotation plates. The motion transforming mechanism further comprises distance regulating means for regulating the distance between the common rotation axis and the toothed rail. The toothed rail is formed with a toothed portion having a pitch plane perpendicularly intersected by the mid-longitudinal plane and a base portion integrally formed with the toothed portion and having a parallel rail portion in parallel with the mid-longitudinal plane and the pitch plane of the toothed rail.

摘要翻译： 运动变换机构包括由具有公共旋转轴的旋转板构成的板组件，具有平行轨道部分的齿形轨道和与公共旋转轴线垂直相交并与旋转板啮合的中纵向平面;壳体 用于容纳板组件和齿条，以及由壳体支撑并形成有分别容纳在旋转板中的曲柄轴部分的旋转轴。 运动变换机构还包括用于调节公共旋转轴线和齿形轨道之间的距离的距离调节装置。 齿条形成有具有与中间纵向平面垂直相交的俯仰平面的齿形部分和与齿形部分整体形成的基部，并且具有平行轨道部分，平行轨道部分与中纵向平面和俯仰平面平行 齿轨。

公开(公告)号：US5267002A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US7183

申请日：1993-01-21

申请人： Yoshifumi Maitani ,  Naoyuki Kamei ,  Yoshiaki Ibuchi ,  Mitsuru Ogura ,  Hidenori Ohnishi ,  Minoru Tomiyori ,  Yasushi Matsutomo

发明人： Yoshifumi Maitani ,  Naoyuki Kamei ,  Yoshiaki Ibuchi ,  Mitsuru Ogura ,  Hidenori Ohnishi ,  Minoru Tomiyori ,  Yasushi Matsutomo

IPC分类号： F16H19/04 ,  G03B27/50 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/04

CPC分类号： G03G15/605 ,  F16H19/043 ,  Y10T74/18096

摘要： A document platen driving device is provided with an endless gear connected to a document platen, whereon a document is placed, which reciprocates. A sun gear is secured to a fixed station within a space surrounded by the endless rack, and a planetary gear meshing with the endless rack and with the sun gear is also provided within the space. The planetary gear is a double gear composed of a large gear and a small gear having different pitch circle diameters. It is arranged such that the document platen is moved forward by meshing the small gear with the endless rack, and moved backward by meshing the large gear with the endless rack. In this arrangement, the backward moving speed of the document platen can be set faster than the forward moving speed, thereby permitting a reduction of the entire time required for a copying process, especially for a successive copying process.

公开(公告)号：US5176038A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US690916

申请日：1991-06-21

申请人： Katsuhisa Inokuchi ,  Mitsuhide Inokuchi

发明人： Katsuhisa Inokuchi ,  Mitsuhide Inokuchi

IPC分类号： B25B13/46 ,  B25B17/00 ,  B25B21/00 ,  B25F5/00 ,  F16H19/04

CPC分类号： B25F5/001 ,  B25B13/467 ,  B25B17/00 ,  B25B21/00 ,  F16H19/043 ,  Y10T74/1531 ,  Y10T74/1534

摘要： A motion converting mechanism wherein two sets of one-way clutch mechanisms are added to a mechanism for converting a rectilinear reciprocating motion into a rotary motion through a rack and pinion combination. The two sets of one-way clutch mechanisms include one that engages during the forward movement of the rack and the other that engages during the reverse movement of the rack, both of which rotate an output shaft in the same direction when they engage. With this arrangement, the motion converting mechanism according to the present invention can rotate the output shaft in the same direction during both forward and reverse movements of the rack, thereby improving efficiency in converting the reciprocating motion into the rotary motion as compared with the conventional one. Thus, various rotary tools utilizing this motion converting mechanism can be provided. One of these rotary tools is a ratchet type socket wrench, in which an arm is reciprocated, so that the output shaft can be rotated in the same direction during both the forward and reverse movements of the arm. Another one is a rotary tool, such as a screwdriver, in which a grip is grasped and released, so that the output shaft can be rotated in the same direction during both actions.