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    Reflective solar tracking system
    3.
    发明授权
    Reflective solar tracking system 失效
    反光太阳跟踪系统

    公开(公告)号：US4586488A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

    申请号：US561880

    申请日：1983-12-15

    申请人： Vincent H. Noto

    发明人： Vincent H. Noto

    IPC分类号： F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/54 ,  G01J1/20

    CPC分类号： F24J2/5424 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/523 ,  Y02E10/47

    摘要： A reflective solar tracking system of the type arranged to reflect light rays from the sun onto a remote solar energy collector is described. The system comprises a reflector mounted on an assembly incorporating a drive mechanism for rotating the reflector about two axes to compensate for altitudinal and azimuthal changes in the position of the sun. A sensor device is adapted to point at the sun and provide control signals to the drive mechanism so that the reflector is moved in response to solar movement such that sunlight is always reflected onto the collector and at the same time the sensor device is moved so as to track the sun.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种反射式太阳跟踪系统，其被布置为将来自太阳的光线反射到远程太阳能收集器上。 该系统包括安装在组件上的反射器，该组件包括用于围绕两个轴线旋转反射器的驱动机构，以补偿太阳位置的高度和方位角变化。 传感器装置适于指向太阳并且向驱动机构提供控制信号，使得反射器响应于太阳运动而移动，使得太阳光总是反射到收集器上，并且同时传感器装置被移动以便 跟踪太阳。

    Solar energy heating system
    4.
    发明授权
    Solar energy heating system 失效
    太阳能供热系统

    公开(公告)号：US4365617A

    公开(公告)日：1982-12-28

    申请号：US193135

    申请日：1980-10-02

    申请人： Eckhard Bugash ,  George Kubina

    发明人： Eckhard Bugash ,  George Kubina

    IPC分类号： F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F28D20/00 ,  G01S3/786 ,  F24J3/02

    CPC分类号： F24J2/5424 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F28D20/0052 ,  G01S3/7861 ,  F24J2002/5451 ,  F24J2002/5468 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E60/142 ,  Y02E70/30

    摘要： The invention basically includes a movable base which contains a plurality of hyperbolic mirror reflectors having their axis directed upwardly towards an absorber plate and which is directed upon an energy converting unit. The solar energy is absorbed by the unit and is used to heat a gas such as air which is circulated through the unit, with the heat being subsequently stored in a heat absorbing particulate material such as lava rock or the like. Additionally, the movable platform is controlled by a gravity drive (for very low power consumption during operation) and which is in turn controlled by a photoelectric solar detector mechanism. The detector mechanism is so designed that it receives the early rays of light of the sun and signals the control system to commence tracking the sun. This operation continues until the sun sets, at which time a signal is sent to the control system to return the platform to its original position in the east whereby it is available for commencing the tracking of the sun the following day. The heat stored within the rock is transferred to a water system which includes pipes so that the heated water may be used to furnish the necessary heat to the particular structure being serviced.

    摘要翻译： 本发明基本上包括一个可移动的底座，它包含多个双曲反射镜，它们的轴向上朝着吸收板指向一个能量转换单元。 太阳能被该单元吸收并用于加热气体，例如通过该单元循环的空气，随后将热量储存在诸如熔岩岩石等的吸热颗粒材料中。 此外，可移动平台由重力驱动器控制（在操作期间的功率消耗非常低），并且由光电太阳能探测器机构控制。 检测器机构的设计使其能够接收太阳的早期光线，并向控制系统发出信号以开始追踪太阳。 该操作继续进行，直到太阳落下，此时将一个信号发送到控制系统，使平台返回到其东部的原始位置，从而可以在第二天开始跟踪太阳。 存储在岩石内的热量被传送到包括管道的水系统，使得可以使用加热的水来向被维护的特定结构提供必要的热量。

    Solar pointer
    5.
    发明授权
    Solar pointer 失效
    太阳指针

    公开(公告)号：US4090070A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

    申请号：US778609

    申请日：1977-03-17

    申请人： Jacques Colomes

    发明人： Jacques Colomes

    IPC分类号： G05D3/00 ,  G01S3/786 ,  G01J1/20

    CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/5424

    摘要： Two pyrheliometers each carry out periodic scanning in a plane at right angles to one of the two perpendicular axes of pivotal displacement of the solar pointer. Each pyrheliometer is associated with means for measuring the angular difference between the direction of the sun projected on the scanning plane and the direction of the pointing axis projected on the same plane and for delivering a pointing error signal which is proportional to the angular difference. The error signal obtained in each scanning plane is applied to a motor for the pivotal displacement of the pointer so that the pointing axis is directed towards the sun when both error signals have been cancelled.

    摘要翻译： 每个紫外线计数器在与太阳能指针的枢转位移的两个垂直轴之一成直角的平面内进行周期性扫描。 每个测温仪与用于测量投射在扫描平面上的太阳的方向与投射在同一平面上的指向轴的方向之间的角度差的测量装置相关联，并用于传送与角度差成比例的指向误差信号。 在每个扫描平面中获得的误差信号被施加到用于指示器的枢转位移的电动机，使得当两个误差信号已被取消时，指向轴指向太阳。

    Solar collector
    6.
    发明授权
    Solar collector 失效
    太阳能收集器

    公开(公告)号：US5195503A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

    申请号：US709332

    申请日：1991-06-03

    申请人： Gilbert T. Ludlow

    发明人： Gilbert T. Ludlow

    IPC分类号： F03G6/06 ,  F22B1/00 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/18 ,  F24J2/54

    CPC分类号： F24J2/5424 ,  F03G6/065 ,  F22B1/006 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/18 ,  F24J2/523 ,  F24J2002/5465 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E10/47

    摘要： A solar collector for use in association with a building, the system having a concave mirror located on the exterior of the building and defining a focal point, a moveable mounting for moving the mirror to aim it directly at the sun at least over a predetermined period of the daylight hours, a secondary reflector located at the focal point of the concave mirror to receive the sun's rays reflected from the mirror means, an opening in the concave mirror to receive a concentrated beam of the sun's rays reflected from the secondary reflector, a third reflector located on the convex side of the concave mirror to receive the concentrated beam of the sun's rays from the secondary reflector reflected through the opening, and to redirect it along a heat storage path, a support connected to the concave mirror to receive the redirected beam, the support passing from the exterior to the interior of the building, an energy conversion system within the building interior to receive the redirected light beam from the mirror and to convert it into useable heat, and, a storage system within the building for storing heat.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于与建筑物结合使用的太阳能收集器，该系统具有位于建筑物外部并限定焦点的凹面镜，用于移动反射镜以将其直接瞄准太阳的可移动安装件至少在预定周期 位于日光时间的次级反射器，位于凹面镜的焦点处的二次反射镜，用于接收从反射镜装置反射的太阳光线;凹面镜中的开口，用于接收从次级反射体反射的太阳光线的集中光束， 位于凹面镜的凸面上的第三反射镜，用于接收来自通过开口反射的次级反射体的太阳射线的集中光束，并沿着储热路径重新定向，并将其连接到凹面镜以接收被重定向 梁，支撑件从建筑物的外部传递到内部，在建筑物内部的能量转换系统，以接收重定向的结构 来自镜子的光束并将其转换成可用的热量，以及建筑物内用于存储热量的存储系统。

    Solar energy collector
    7.
    发明授权
    Solar energy collector 失效
    太阳能收集器

    公开(公告)号：US4566434A

    公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

    申请号：US685557

    申请日：1984-12-24

    申请人： Leo K. Lindenbauer

    发明人： Leo K. Lindenbauer

    IPC分类号： F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/54

    CPC分类号： F24J2/5424 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2002/5468 ,  Y02E10/47

    摘要： An improved sun-tracking solar energy collector in constant focal communication with the rays of the sun during daylight hours in which the moving element comprises a lens which focuses the rays of the sun on an indentation of the collector which indentation has a liquid conducting passageway formfitting around it for absorbing the heat of the rays of the sun conducted to it by the lens.

    摘要翻译： 一种改进的太阳跟踪太阳能收集器，其在白昼期间与太阳的光线恒定地连通，其中移动元件包括将太阳光聚焦在收集器的压痕上的透镜，该凹陷具有液体导通通道形状 在其周围吸收由透镜传导给它的太阳光线的热量。

    Apparatus for collecting and concentrating solar light energy
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for collecting and concentrating solar light energy 失效
    用于收集和集中太阳光能的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4447718A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-08

    申请号：US278202

    申请日：1981-06-29

    申请人： Kei Mori

    发明人： Kei Mori

    IPC分类号： F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/54 ,  G01S3/786 ,  H01L31/052 ,  G01J1/20

    CPC分类号： F24J2/5424 ,  F24J2/067 ,  F24J2/08 ,  G01S3/7861 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  F24J2/523 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02P60/12

    摘要： An apparatus for collecting and concentrating solar light energy comprising; a transparent container; movable lens means in the container, for collecting solar light energy; optical fiber means located at the focus of the lens means and extending to the outside of the container; first and second drive means for rotating the lens means about vertical and horizontal axes; solar cell means connected to the first and second drive means to drive the same; and, means supported by the lens means, for detecting the position of the sun, said detecting means being connected to the drive means to drive the latter in accordance with the position of the sun.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于收集和集中太阳光能的装置，包括： 透明容器 在容器中的可移动透镜装置，用于收集太阳光能; 光纤装置位于透镜装置的焦点处并延伸到容器的外部; 第一和第二驱动装置，用于围绕垂直和水平轴旋转透镜装置; 连接到第一和第二驱动装置以驱动它的太阳能电池装置; 以及由透镜装置支撑的用于检测太阳位置的装置，所述检测装置连接到驱动装置，以根据太阳的位置来驱动它们。