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公开(公告)号：US08626324B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12885252
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Gerhard Lengeling
发明人： Gerhard Lengeling
CPC分类号： G06F3/04886 , G10H1/053 , G10H1/34 , G10H2210/211 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2220/096 , G10H2220/241 , G10H2250/041
摘要： Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for altering pitch of a note played on a musical instrument keyboard of a touch-sensitive electronic display. An exemplary method includes playing a note of a key of the keyboard on the touch-sensitive display touched by a user. The method includes continuously altering the pitch of the played note as the user slides a point of contact on the touch-sensitive display horizontally from the key being played across adjacent keys to a second key, in accordance with the keys being contacted during the sliding of the point of contact. In a further aspect, the method includes detecting motion of user contact in a direction other than horizontally across keys of the keyboard, such as vertical, and activating a sound effect in addition to pitch alteration in response to the detection. Example sound effects include tremolo, vibrato, echo, and sound filter effects.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于改变在触敏电子显示器的乐器键盘上播放的音符的音调的系统，方法和非暂时的计算机可读存储介质。 一种示例性方法包括在由用户触摸的触敏显示器上播放键盘的键的音符。 该方法包括：随着用户将触摸屏上的接触点水平地从正在多个相邻键播放的键滑动到第二键，连续地改变所播放音符的音调，根据在滑动期间被接触的键 联络点。 在另一方面，该方法包括检测用户接触方向之外的方向，而不是横向键盘上的水平方向（例如垂直），并且响应于该检测而激活除了音调改变之外的声音效果。 音效示例包括颤音，颤音，回声和声音滤波效果。
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公开(公告)号：US3969968A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US491160
申请日：1974-07-22
申请人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
发明人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
CPC分类号： G10H1/185 , G10H2210/211 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2210/411 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/185 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2250/475
摘要： A new, performer played, real time, multitional, multimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated. The force with which a key is depressed is determined from the rate of rise of the potential across a capacitive keying system excited through a resistor. Percussive sound generators are provided also; the intensity of the notes generated by these generators is determined by the speed with which the associated key is depressed. The force with which the associated key is depressed can be used to determine the rate of automatic repetition of the note. The speed with which a key is depressed can also be used for nonpercussive instruments to alter the character of the attack transient.
摘要翻译： 一个新的，表演者演奏的，实时的，多时间的多重乐器包括速度和力敏感键，其中使用时域复用来发现和关联一个和唯一一个音调发生器，而不是以其他方式忙碌与任何被按下的键。 公开的声发生器可以通过提供各种偏差的幅度和频率的各种类型的调制来提供对长笛，双簧管，喇叭，法国号，长号的非常逼真的模拟，如模拟的每个乐器的特征和滤波的噪声。 Glissandi从一个音符提供给另一个音符，并且由相关压力所涉及的一对键控制，并且它们被压下。 对于非敲击性色调，可以使用通过区分力来确定键被按压的速度，以使得攻击瞬态以正在被模拟的仪器的非常特征的方式表现。 键被按下的力由电阻通过电阻激励的电容键控系统的电位上升率确定。 还提供冲击声发生器; 这些发生器产生的音符的强度由相关键被按下的速度决定。 关联键被按下的力可用于确定音符的自动重复速率。 按键的速度也可以用于非打击乐器来改变攻击瞬态的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US20180053494A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-22
申请号：US15677565
申请日：2017-08-15
申请人： Alan Pagliere
发明人： Alan Pagliere
CPC分类号： G10H3/186 , G10D1/08 , G10D1/085 , G10D3/143 , G10H1/053 , G10H1/18 , G10H1/20 , G10H1/346 , G10H1/348 , G10H1/44 , G10H3/125 , G10H7/006 , G10H2210/325 , G10H2210/331 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2210/581 , G10H2220/096 , G10H2220/521
摘要： The pedal steel guitar has a plurality of strings strung across the body, with at least one multi-element transducer positioned proximate the strings. At least one foot pedal or knee lever, carried by the body and being physically disengaged from the plurality of strings, is coupled to at least one sensor that produces an electronic sensor signal when the pedal or lever is moved. A digital signal processor receives the electronic transducer signal and the electronic sensor signal and operates on the electronic transducer signal in the digital domain. The processor uses the electronic sensor signal to manipulate at least one tonal property of the electronic sensor signal. The digital signal processor produces an audio output. The digital signal processor is programmed to change the manner in which the digital signal processor manipulates the at least one tonal property based on programming information received through a programming input.
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公开(公告)号：US20120071994A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US12885252
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Gerhard Lengeling
发明人： Gerhard Lengeling
CPC分类号： G06F3/04886 , G10H1/053 , G10H1/34 , G10H2210/211 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2220/096 , G10H2220/241 , G10H2250/041
摘要： Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for altering pitch of a note played on a musical instrument keyboard of a touch-sensitive electronic display. An exemplary method includes playing a note of a key of the keyboard on the touch-sensitive display touched by a user. The method includes continuously altering the pitch of the played note as the user slides a point of contact on the touch-sensitive display horizontally from the key being played across adjacent keys to a second key, in accordance with the keys being contacted during the sliding of the point of contact. In a further aspect, the method includes detecting motion of user contact in a direction other than horizontally across keys of the keyboard, such as vertical, and activating a sound effect in addition to pitch alteration in response to the detection. Example sound effects include tremolo, vibrato, echo, and sound filter effects.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于改变在触敏电子显示器的乐器键盘上播放的音符的音调的系统，方法和非暂时的计算机可读存储介质。 一种示例性方法包括在由用户触摸的触敏显示器上播放键盘的键的音符。 该方法包括：随着用户将触摸屏上的接触点水平地从正在多个相邻键播放的键滑动到第二键，连续地改变所播放的音符的音调，根据在滑动期间被接触的键 联络点。 在另一方面，该方法包括检测用户接触方向之外的方向，而不是横向键盘上的水平方向（例如垂直），并且响应于该检测而激活除了音调改变之外的声音效果。 音效示例包括颤音，颤音，回声和声音滤波效果。
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公开(公告)号：US4480519A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US429364
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Maria R. Allen
发明人： Maria R. Allen
CPC分类号： G10H1/22 , G10H1/18 , G10H2210/401 , Y10S84/02
摘要： An improved keyboard for a musical instrument includes a plurality of keys arranged in a side-by-side order, all lying in a common plane. Different embodiments of the invention have a varying number of keys per octave, from as small as 12 keys per octave to as high as 90-120 keys per octave. In those embodiments of the invention in which the number of keys per octave results in a key whose width is too narrow to be uniquely depressed by an operator's finger, associated apparatus determines from a plurality of keys which have been depressed, a particular tone to be produced. The keyboard may be associated with apparatus to distinguish one set of keys from other sets of keys, which apparatus can include a selectively energizable light source associated with each different key or other equivalent apparatus.
摘要翻译： 用于乐器的改进的键盘包括以并排次序排列的多个键，它们都位于公共平面中。 本发明的不同实施例具有每倍频程的不同数量的键，从每个八度至12个键到每个八度音程高达90-120个键。 在本发明的这些实施例中，每个八度音阶的键数量导致其宽度太窄而不能被操作者的手指唯一地压下的键，相关联的装置从已经被按下的多个键确定特定的音调 生产。 键盘可以与用于将一组键与其他键组区分开的装置相关联，该装置可以包括与每个不同键或其它等效装置相关联的选择性激励的光源。
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公开(公告)号：US20050034590A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10640112
申请日：2003-08-12
申请人： William Querfurth
发明人： William Querfurth
CPC分类号： G10H1/0066 , G10H1/34 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2240/305
摘要： Embodiments of the invention comprise a new device and technique to realize a utilization for providing a system, method, and apparatus for providing an improved audio tone control and generation. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to systems, methods, and apparatuses for an electronically improved audio tone control and generation that is adaptable for utilization in cooperation with a Musical Instrument Digital Interface (“MIDI”). In a business method embodiment, the user may pay a monthly fee or a licensing fee for an audio tone control and generation service, or alternatively may pay a per-session fee or a fee based upon data size and/or amount of data manipulation.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括实现用于提供用于提供改进的音频音调控制和生成的系统，方法和装置的利用的新装置和技术。 更具体地，本发明的实施例涉及用于电子改进的音频音调控制和生成的系统，方法和装置，其适用于与乐器数字接口（“MIDI”）协作使用。 在业务方法实施例中，用户可以支付音频音调控制和生成服务的月费或许可费用，或者可以基于数据大小和/或数据操作量支付每会话费用或费用。
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7.发明授权Virtual musical instruments with user selectable and controllable mapping of position input to sound output 有权虚拟乐器，用户可选择和可控的位置输入映射到声音输出公开(公告)号：US06388183B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09851269
申请日：2001-05-07
申请人： Stephen M. Leh
发明人： Stephen M. Leh
IPC分类号： G10H700
CPC分类号： G10H1/0008 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2220/321 , G10H2220/411 , G10H2240/056
摘要： A method, and corresponding computer system, for mapping user positional data to output data based on user selection and customization input. The method includes displaying a number of mapping routine identifiers to a user through a user interface. User selection input is received indicating a user selection of one of the mapping routine identifiers and a mapping routine corresponding to the selected identifier is retrieved and executed. User position data is received (e.g., MIDI data from a MIDI hardware controller) and the user position data is processed with the selected mapping routine to map the user position data to output data. The output data is then transmitted via an interface such as a MIDI interface to an output device to create an output (such as a synthesizer connected to speakers).
摘要翻译： 一种方法和相应的计算机系统，用于基于用户选择和定制输入将用户位置数据映射到输出数据。 该方法包括通过用户界面向用户显示多个映射例程标识符。 接收到用户选择输入，指示用户选择一个映射例程标识符，并且检索并执行与所选择的标识符相对应的映射例程。 接收用户位置数据（例如，来自MIDI硬件控制器的MIDI数据），并且用所选择的映射例程处理用户位置数据，以将用户位置数据映射到输出数据。 然后，输出数据经由诸如MIDI接口的接口传送到输出设备以创建输出（诸如连接到扬声器的合成器）。
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公开(公告)号：US4503745A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US404134
申请日：1982-08-02
申请人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
发明人： Melville Clark, Jr. , David A. Luce
CPC分类号： G10H1/34 , G10H1/057 , G10H1/18 , G10H2210/211 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2210/411 , G10H2250/475 , Y10S84/07
摘要： A new, performer played, real time, multitonal, multimbral musical instrument consists of speed and force sensitive keys in which time domain multiplexing is used to find and associate one and only one tone generator, not otherwise busy, with any key that is depressed. The sound generator disclosed can provide very realistic simulations of the flute, oboe, trumpet, French horn, trombone through the provision of various types of modulations in amplitude and frequency of the various partials, as is characteristic of each instrument simulated, and filtered noise. Glissandi are provided from one note to another and are controlled from the pair of keys involved by the relative pressure with which they are depressed. For the nonpercussive tonalities, the speed with which a key is depressed, which is determined by differentiating the force, may be used to cause the attack transient to behave in a manner very characteristic of the instrument being simulated. The force with which a key is depressed is determined from the rate of rise of the potential across a capacitive keying system excited through a resistor. Percussive sound generators are provided also; the intensity of the note generated by these generators is determined by the speed with which the associated key is depressed. The force with which the associated key is depressed can be used to determine the rate of automatic repetition of the note. The speed with which a key is depressed can also be used for nonpercussive instruments to alter the character of the attack transient.
摘要翻译： 一个新的，表演者演奏的，实时的，多人的多重乐器包括速度和力敏感键，其中使用时域复用来发现和关联一个和唯一一个音调发生器，而不是其他忙碌与任何按下的键。 公开的声发生器可以通过提供各种偏差的幅度和频率的各种类型的调制来提供对长笛，双簧管，喇叭，法国号，长号的非常逼真的模拟，如模拟的每个乐器的特征和滤波的噪声。 Glissandi从一个音符提供给另一个音符，并且由相关压力所涉及的一对键控制，并且它们被压下。 对于非敲击性色调，可以使用通过区分力来确定键被按压的速度，以使得攻击瞬态以正在被模拟的仪器的非常特征的方式表现。 键被按下的力由电阻通过电阻激励的电容键控系统的电位上升率确定。 还提供冲击声发生器; 这些发生器产生的音符的强度由相关键被按下的速度决定。 关联键被按下的力可用于确定音符的自动重复速率。 按键的速度也可以用于非打击乐器来改变攻击瞬态的特征。
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公开(公告)号：US3939751A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US506072
申请日：1974-09-16
申请人： Richard J. Harasek
发明人： Richard J. Harasek
CPC分类号： G10H5/06 , G10H2210/401 , Y10S84/11
摘要： An electronic musical instrument including two or more keyboards individually capable of selecting, simultaneously, any twelve out of at least 1,024 discrete pitches per octave to produce scales of twenty-four or more notes per octave using conventional keyboards. It can also produce two or more completely independent tones with a specific pitch or phase difference between them for research in music theory, music history, ethnomusicology, acoustics, and monaural and binaural beats.
摘要翻译： 包括两个或更多个键盘的电子乐器，其单独地能够同时选择每八度的至少1,024个离散音调中的任何十二个，以使用常规键盘来产生每八度音阶二十四个或更多音符的音阶。 它还可以产生两个或更多完全独立的音调，它们之间具有特定的音调或相位差，用于音乐理论，音乐史，民族音乐学，声学和单声道和双耳节奏的研究。
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公开(公告)号：US06967277B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10640112
申请日：2003-08-12
申请人： William Querfurth
发明人： William Querfurth
CPC分类号： G10H1/0066 , G10H1/34 , G10H2210/401 , G10H2240/305
摘要： Embodiments of the invention comprise a new device and technique to realize a utilization for providing a system, method, and apparatus for providing an improved audio tone control and generation. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to systems, methods, and apparatuses for an electronically improved audio tone control and generation that is adaptable for utilization in cooperation with a Musical Instrument Digital Interface (“MIDI”). In a business method embodiment, the user may pay a monthly fee or a licensing fee for an audio tone control and generation service, or alternatively may pay a per-session fee or a fee based upon data size and/or amount of data manipulation.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括实现用于提供用于提供改进的音频音调控制和生成的系统，方法和装置的利用的新装置和技术。 更具体地，本发明的实施例涉及用于电子改进的音频音调控制和生成的系统，方法和装置，其适用于与乐器数字接口（“MIDI”）协作使用。 在业务方法实施例中，用户可以支付音频音调控制和生成服务的月费或许可费用，或者可以基于数据大小和/或数据操作量支付每会话费用或费用。
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