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    Reed accordion with programmable electronic organ sound
    1.
    发明授权
    Reed accordion with programmable electronic organ sound 失效
    REED ACCORDION与可编程电子有机声音

    公开(公告)号：US3833750A

    公开(公告)日：1974-09-03

    申请号：US32853173

    申请日：1973-02-01

    Applicant: SYN CORDION MUSICAL INST CORP

    Inventor： IORIO A

    IPC: G10H1/24 ,  G10H1/00

    CPC classification number: G10H1/24 ,  G10H2230/201 ,  G10H2230/225 ,  G10H2230/235 ,  G10H2230/241

    Abstract: A reed accordion has a set of note generators each coupled to a respective key and is connected through a plurality of tone filters to an output. Each filter corresponds to a respective organ voice and is controlled by a respective tab which disconnects its filter from a bus (otherwise common to all filters) when actuated and thereby renders it operative. A plurality of registration program cards removably received in multicontact sockets on the instrument each carry a registration program network which is connectable through a respective registration switch to selected filters such that actuation of this switch will automatically cut in selected filters by disconnecting them from the bus. Each card bears two registrations in the form of conductors printed on its two faces so that simple scratching-through of a conductor programs that network for the respective organ voice, allowing the user to establish his own organ-voicing programs. A further switch, in one position, permits the accordion treble shifts to operate without preprogrammed organ-voicing and, in another position, provides programmed organ voicing for each treble shift.

    Abstract translation: 芦苇手风琴具有一组音符发生器，每个音符发生器各自耦合到相应的键并且通过多个音调滤波器连接到输出。 每个过滤器对应于相应的器官声音，并且由相应的翼片控制，相应的翼片在被致动时将其过滤器与总线（对于所有过滤器通用）断开，从而使其可操作。 可拆卸地接收在仪器上的多个插座中的多个注册程序卡每个都携带注册程序网络，该注册程序网络可以通过相应的注册开关连接到所选择的过滤器，使得该开关的启动将通过将其从总线断开而自动地切断所选择的过滤器。 每张卡片以两张表面上印有导体的形式存在两个注册，以便简单地划线，为相应的器官声音进行网络化，允许用户建立自己的器官发声程序。 在一个位置的另一个开关允许手风琴高音移动而没有预编程的器官发声，并且在另一位置，为每个高音移位提供编程的器官发声。

    Method and apparatus for stimulation of acoustic musical instruments
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for stimulation of acoustic musical instruments 失效
    用于刺激音乐乐器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5142961A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-01

    申请号：US433652

    申请日：1989-11-07

    Applicant: Fred Paroutaud

    Inventor： Fred Paroutaud

    IPC: G10F1/00 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10H3/00

    CPC classification number: G10F1/00 ,  G10H1/0058 ,  G10H3/00 ,  G10H2230/081 ,  G10H2230/085 ,  G10H2230/175 ,  G10H2230/181 ,  G10H2230/191 ,  G10H2230/195 ,  G10H2230/201 ,  G10H2230/221 ,  G10H2230/225 ,  G10H2230/235 ,  G10H2230/241 ,  G10H2230/255 ,  G10H2230/261 ,  G10H2230/285 ,  G10H2230/291 ,  G10H2230/305 ,  G10H2230/315 ,  G10H2230/351 ,  G10H2250/641

    Abstract: Method for storage, transcription, manipulation and reproduction of music on system-controlled musical instruments which faithfully reproduces the characteristics of acoustic musical instruments. The system comprises a music source, a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and a CPU-controlled plurality of instrument transducers in the form of any number of acoustic or acoustic hybrid instruments. In one embodiment, performance information is sent from a music source MIDI controller to the CPU, edited in the CPU, converted into an electrical signal, and sent to instrument transducers via transducer drivers. In another embodiment, individual performances stored in a digital or sound tape medium are reproduced at will through the instrument transducers, or converted into MIDI data by pitch/frequency detection/analyzation device for storage/editing/performance in the CPU. In still another embodiment, performance information is extracted from an electronic recording medium or live performance by a pitch/frequency detection/device, edited in the CPU, converted into an electrical signal, and sent to any number of instrument transducers. The device also eliminates acoustic musical instrument delay problems.

    Abstract translation: 在系统控制的乐器上存储，转录，操纵和再现音乐的方法，其忠实地再现了乐器的特征。 该系统包括音乐源，中央处理单元（CPU）和以多个声学或声学混合设备形式的CPU控制的多个仪器换能器。 在一个实施例中，性能信息从音乐源MIDI控制器发送到在CPU中编辑的CPU，转换成电信号，并通过传感器驱动器发送到仪器换能器。 在另一个实施例中，存储在数字或音频磁带介质中的单独性能通过仪器换能器随意重现，或者通过音调/频率检测/分析设备转换成MIDI数据，以在CPU中进行存储/编辑/性能。 在另一个实施例中，通过在CPU中编辑的音调/频率检测/设备从电子记录介质提取演奏信息或实时演奏，转换为电信号，并发送到任何数量的乐器换能器。 该装置还消除了乐器延迟问题。

    Musical instrument digital interface with speech capability
    6.
    发明授权
    Musical instrument digital interface with speech capability 有权
    乐器数字接口具有语音能力

    公开(公告)号：US06191349B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

    申请号：US09447776

    申请日：1999-11-23

    Applicant: Maurice Flam

    Inventor： Maurice Flam

    IPC: G10H700

    CPC classification number: G10H1/26 ,  G10H1/0066 ,  G10H2230/201 ,  G10H2240/251

    Abstract: A method for electronic generation of sounds, based on the notes in a musical scale, including assigning respective sounds to the notes, such that each sound is perceived by a listener as qualitatively distinct from the sound assigned to an adjoining note in the scale. An input is received indicative of a sequence of musical notes, chosen from among the notes in the scale, and an output is generated responsive to the sequence, in which the qualitatively distinct sounds are produced responsive to the respective notes in the sequence at respective musical pitches associated with the respective notes.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于基于音阶中的音符产生声音的方法，包括将各个声音分配给音符，使得听众感知到每个声音与分配给音阶中的相邻音符的声音在质地上不同。 接收到指示从标尺中的音符中选出的音符序列的输入，并且响应于该序列产生输出，其中响应于序列中的各个音符在各个音乐中产生定性不同的声音 与各笔记相关的音高。

    Musical instrument performance system
    7.
    发明授权
    Musical instrument performance system 失效
    乐器演奏系统

    公开(公告)号：US5315060A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-24

    申请号：US824114

    申请日：1992-01-17

    Applicant: Fred Paroutaud

    Inventor： Fred Paroutaud

    IPC: G10F1/00 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10H3/00 ,  G10H3/18 ,  G10H3/14 ,  G10H7/00

    CPC classification number: G10F1/00 ,  G10H1/0058 ,  G10H3/00 ,  G10H2230/081 ,  G10H2230/085 ,  G10H2230/175 ,  G10H2230/181 ,  G10H2230/191 ,  G10H2230/195 ,  G10H2230/201 ,  G10H2230/221 ,  G10H2230/225 ,  G10H2230/235 ,  G10H2230/241 ,  G10H2230/255 ,  G10H2230/261 ,  G10H2230/285 ,  G10H2230/291 ,  G10H2230/305 ,  G10H2230/315 ,  G10H2230/351 ,  G10H2250/641

    Abstract: In the present invention, performance sample passages are used as source material to drive the transducers of a controlled musical instrument, such as the strings of a violin. The performance sample passage method permits the faithful recreation of a musical performance without the limiting effects of speakers. Alternatively, analog/digital synthesizers, tape or other recording media, monophonic/polyphonic pitch recognition/MIDI conversion methods or any electrical signals are used as sources to drive the transducers of a controlled instrument. The invention uses magnets with steel pole pieces positioned on either side of a transducer, such as a metallic string or rod of a controlled instrument. Said metallic string or rod can be either double or single anchored, or utilize any combination of anchoring means. Insulation between the pole pieces and magnets is utilized to isolate the coils from the magnets and pole pieces. String dampers are used to recreate a violin bow's damping and string focusing effects.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明中，使用性能样品通道作为源材料来驱动受控乐器的换能器，例如小提琴弦。 演出样本通道方法允许忠实地娱乐音乐表演，而不受扬声器的限制。 或者，模拟/数字合成器，磁带或其他记录介质，单音/复音音调识别/ MIDI转换方法或任何电信号用作驱动受控仪器的换能器的源。 本发明使用具有位于换能器两侧的钢杆的磁体，例如受控仪器的金属线或杆。 所述金属线或杆可以是双重或单个锚定的，或者利用锚固装置的任何组合。 利用极片和磁体之间的绝缘来将线圈与磁体和极片分开。 弦式阻尼器用于重现小提琴弓的阻尼和弦对焦效果。

    System for coding voice signals to optimize bandwidth occupation in high speed packet switching networks
    10.
    发明授权
    System for coding voice signals to optimize bandwidth occupation in high speed packet switching networks 失效
    用于编码语音信号的系统，以优化高速分组交换网络中的带宽占用

    公开(公告)号：US6104998A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

    申请号：US213505

    申请日：1998-12-17

    Applicant: Claude Galand ,  Gerald Lebizay ,  Jean Menez ,  Bernard Pucci ,  Gerard Richter ,  Michele Rosso

    Inventor： Claude Galand ,  Gerald Lebizay ,  Jean Menez ,  Bernard Pucci ,  Gerard Richter ,  Michele Rosso

    IPC: G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/053 ,  G10H1/26 ,  H04J3/22 ,  G10L19/08

    CPC classification number: G10H1/26 ,  G10H1/0066 ,  G10H2230/201 ,  G10H2240/251

    Abstract: A system for coding voice signal to optimize bandwidth occupation in a High Speed Packet Switching network while ensuring best voice transmission quality.The voice signal is first encoded using a conventional GSM like RPE/LTP coder providing first sub-frames of coded signal and tagging these first sub-frames as being non-discardable. In addition, a convenient difference between an RPE/LTP provided signal and a corresponding synthesized image is performed (see 36) and is also block encoded into second sub-frames which second sub-frames are tagged as being discardable sub-frames. Said second sub-frames when concatenated to corresponding first sub-frames provide so-called multirate frames. Then, when transmitting said multirate frames over the High Speed packet switching network, dropping discardable tagged data enables solution network congestion situations in any network node and at random with no significant disturbing effect over the voice communication operation.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于编码语音信号的系统，以优化高速分组交换网络中的带宽占用，同时确保最佳语音传输质量。 语音信号首先使用传统的GSM，如RPE / LTP编码器进行编码，提供编码信号的第一子帧，并将这些第一子帧标记为不可丢弃。 此外，执行RPE / LTP提供的信号和对应的合成图像之间的方便的差异（参见36），并且也被块编码成第二子帧，其中第二子帧被标记为可丢弃的子帧。 当连接到对应的第一子帧时，所述第二子帧提供所谓的多速率帧。 然后，当通过高速分组交换网络发送所述多速率帧时，丢弃可丢弃的标记数据使任何网络节点中的解决方案网络拥塞情况随机地在语音通信操作上无明显的干扰效应。

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