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公开(公告)号：US06556413B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09474949
申请日：1999-12-30
IPC分类号： H01H900
摘要： A method for providing electrical current to a contactor circuit, by providing a power supply circuit having a power supply resistor, the power supply circuit supplies electrical current to the contactor circuit in response to the electrical specifications of the contactor; selecting a value for the power supply resistor in response to the contactor's electrical specifications and requirements of the contactor circuit; and, inserting the selected power supply resistor into the power supply circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种通过提供具有电源电阻器的电源电路来向接触器电路提供电流的方法，所述电源电路响应于所述接触器的电气规格向所述接触器电路提供电流; 根据接触器的电气规格和接触器电路的要求选择电源电阻的值; 并将所选择的电源电阻插入电源电路。
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公开(公告)号：US5671115A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US569187
申请日：1995-12-22
申请人： Bernhard Streich
发明人： Bernhard Streich
CPC分类号： H01H47/10 , H01H47/325 , H01H47/002 , H02H3/006
摘要： Electronic driving components sized to drive contactors of a determined power class are generally used. The object of the invention is to create a process and circuitry which allows contactors of different power classes to be driven by a single driving component. The user selects on a scale the switching position corresponding to the contactor to be driven. A reference voltage proportional to the magnitude of the starting current of the respective contactor is thus selected. An automatic regulation keeps constant the starting current during the starting time of the contactor. For that purpose, a measurement voltage proportional to the magnitude of the starting system and dropping across a measuring resistor is supplied to a first input of a comparator, a reference voltage which may be selected by a coding switch (6) being applied to the second input of the comparator. The output of the comparator co-operates with a switching element which switches the starting current. This circuitry may be mounted upstream of existing contactors, in particular on a top hat rail.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00679 Sec。 371 1995年12月22日第 102（e）日期1995年12月22日PCT提交1994年6月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 00966 日期1995年1月5日通常使用用于驱动确定功率等级的接触器的电动驱动部件。 本发明的目的是创建一种允许不同功率等级的接触器由单个驱动部件驱动的过程和电路。 用户按比例选择与要被驱动的接触器相对应的切换位置。 因此选择与各个接触器的启动电流的大小成比例的参考电压。 自动调节在接触器起动时保持起动电流恒定。 为此，与比较器的第一输入端提供与启动系统的大小成比例的测量电压，并将其下降到比较器的第一输入端，可以由编码开关（6）选择的参考电压施加到第二 输入比较器。 比较器的输出与切换起动电流的开关元件配合。 该电路可以安装在现有接触器的上游，特别是在顶帽导轨上。
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公开(公告)号：US09275814B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US14447469
申请日：2014-07-30
申请人： LSIS CO., LTD.
发明人： Ho Jun Lee
IPC分类号： H01H50/02 , H01H47/10 , H01H50/54 , H01H71/46 , H01H47/22 , H01H50/18 , H01H50/36 , H01H50/56 , H01H50/60
CPC分类号： H01H50/021 , H01H47/10 , H01H47/22 , H01H50/18 , H01H50/36 , H01H50/541 , H01H50/543 , H01H50/545 , H01H50/546 , H01H50/56 , H01H50/60 , H01H71/46 , H01H2235/01
摘要： Disclosed is a magnetic contactor. The magnetic contactor includes a frame, a holder, a movable core, a bobbin, a fixed core coupled to a side of the bobbin and configured to absorb the movable core with a magnetic force, an elastic member provided between the holder and the bobbin, a b-contact switch configured to sense a closing completion time of the movable contact by using a mechanical mechanism relationship with the movable core, an electronic circuit part configured to receive a sensing signal from the b-contact switch and limit a current applied to the coil, and a switch manipulation member provided at one end of the movable core and configured to operate the b-contact switch.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电磁接触器。 电磁接触器包括框架，保持器，可动芯，线圈架，联接到线轴的侧面并被配置为用磁力吸收可动铁芯的固定芯，设置在保持架和线轴之间的弹性构件， b触点开关，被配置为通过使用与可动铁芯的机械机构关系来感测可动触头的闭合完成时间;电子电路部件，被配置为从b触点开关接收感测信号，并限制施加到可动触头的电流 线圈和设置在可动铁芯的一端的开关操作构件，用于操作b接触开关。
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公开(公告)号：US20160049273A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14738714
申请日：2015-06-12
申请人： LSIS CO., LTD.
发明人： Hyun Il JANG
CPC分类号： H01H50/56 , H01H47/10 , H01H50/18 , H01H50/20 , H01H50/546
摘要： An electromagnetic contactor includes: a lower frame having an accommodation space therein; a bobbin having a fixed core, and accommodated in the lower frame; a movable core inserted into the bobbin so as to be moveable up and down; a spring installed between the bobbin and the movable core, and configured to provide an upward restoration force to the movable core; and a ‘b’ contact switch installed at one side of the bobbin, wherein a button for operating a switch lever of the ‘b’ contact switch is provided at a movable core plate positioned above the movable core.
摘要翻译： 电磁接触器包括：下框架，其中具有容纳空间; 具有固定芯的线轴，并容纳在下框架中; 插入筒管中以便上下移动的可动芯; 安装在所述线轴和所述可动铁芯之间的弹簧，并且构造成向所述可动铁芯提供向上的恢复力; 以及安装在筒管一侧的“b”接触开关，其中用于操作'b'接触开关的开关杆的按钮设置在位于可动芯上方的可动芯板上。
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公开(公告)号：US08638538B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13012147
申请日：2011-01-24
IPC分类号： H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H01H47/10
摘要： A low energy electromagnetic relay and method of reducing power consumption in electromagnetic relays. The electromagnetic relay includes an electrical coil having a first end connected to a first contact and a second end connected to first side of a normally closed switch, a second side of the switch connected to a second contact; a resistor connected between the first end of the coil and the second contact; and an armature configured to move to an actuated position and open the first switch when power is applied across the first and the second contacts.
摘要翻译： 低能耗电磁继电器及降低电磁继电器功耗的方法。 电磁继电器包括电线圈，其具有连接到第一触点的第一端和连接到常闭开关的第一侧的第二端，开关的第二侧连接到第二触点; 连接在线圈的第一端和第二触点之间的电阻器; 以及电枢，其被配置为当跨越所述第一和第二触点施加电力时移动到致动位置并打开所述第一开关。
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6.发明授权Bidirectional DC motor control circuit including overcurrent protection PTC device and relay 有权双向直流电机控制电路包括过流保护PTC器件和继电器
公开(公告)号：US6078160A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US197267
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： Anthony Cilluffo
发明人： Anthony Cilluffo
CPC分类号： H01H47/10 , H02H3/025 , H02H7/0851 , H02H9/026
摘要： A system for controlling electric motors in binary and hybrid applications, particularly motors which are used to control windows which can be moved downwards from one extreme position to another extreme position by a single touch of the switch, and between other positions by depressing the switch so long as movement is desired. In this system, a control element is placed in series with the electric motor. The control element has an interrupt component and a sense component which are coupled in series, and the series combination is coupled in parallel with a control component. When the electric motor reaches one of its extreme positions, the sense component senses an increase in the current drawn by the motor. The sense component then signals the control component to cause the interrupt component to interrupt the current and stop the motor. In one embodiment of this system, the sense component is a PTC device, the control component is a relay coil, and the interrupt component is a set of relay contacts coupled with the relay coil.
摘要翻译： 用于控制二进制和混合应用中的电动机的系统，特别是用于控制可以通过开关的单次触摸从一个极限位置向下移动到另一极限位置的窗口的电机，以及通过按压开关而在其它位置之间的电动机 只要想要运动。 在该系统中，控制元件与电动机串联放置。 控制元件具有串联耦合的中断分量和感测分量，并且串联组合与控制部件并联耦合。 当电动机达到其极限位置之一时，感测部件感测到由电动机吸引的电流的增加。 然后，感测组件发信号通知控制组件，使中断组件中断电流并停止电动机。 在该系统的一个实施例中，感测部件是PTC器件，控制部件是继电器线圈，并且中断部件是与继电器线圈耦合的一组继电器触点。
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公开(公告)号：US5454230A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US311030
申请日：1994-09-26
申请人： Donald E. Janke , Joseph M. Szynal
发明人： Donald E. Janke , Joseph M. Szynal
CPC分类号： F25D21/008 , F25D21/002 , H01H47/002 , F25B2600/23 , H01H2047/003 , H01H3/001 , H01H47/043 , H01H47/10 , H01H47/223
摘要： A defrost controller for a refrigerator/freezer including one or more of the following features: (1) a timer module that can serve as a real time, cumulative time or variable time defrost timer; (2) an algorithm to control defrosting in view of frequent power outages; (3) a power up defrost cycle; (4) a default reaction to loss of compressor run information; (5) a simple manufacturing test initiator; (6) a test initialization via thermostat actuation; (7) a relay power supply which supplies two different energization voltages; (8) a relay energization signal which decays rapidly from a voltage in excess of the relay rated voltage to a voltage within the relay rated voltage; and (9) respective relay energization sequence to overcome light contact welding.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冰箱/冰柜的除霜控制器，包括以下特征中的一个或多个：（1）可以用作实时，累积时间或可变时间除霜定时器的定时器模块; （2）鉴于频繁的停电，控制除霜的算法; （3）上电除霜循环; （4）对压缩机运行信息丢失的默认反应; （5）简单制造试验引发剂; （6）通过恒温器启动的测试初始化; （7）提供两种不同通电电压的继电器电源; （8）继电器通电信号，其从超过继电器额定电压的电压迅速衰减到继电器额定电压内的电压; 和（9）各自的继电器通电序列来克服轻触焊接。
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公开(公告)号：US5363669A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US978275
申请日：1992-11-18
CPC分类号： F25D21/008 , F25D21/002 , H01H47/002 , F25B2600/23 , H01H2047/003 , H01H3/001 , H01H47/043 , H01H47/10 , H01H47/223
摘要： A defrost controller for a refrigerator/freezer including one or more of the following features: (1) a timer module that can serve as a real time, cumulative time or variable time defrost timer; (2) an algorithm to control defrosting in view of frequent power outages; (3) a power up defrost cycle; (4) a default reaction to loss of compressor run information; (5) a simple manufacturing test initiator; (6) a test initialization via thermostat actuation; (7) a relay power supply which supplies two different energization voltages; (8) a relay energization signal which decays rapidly from a voltage in excess of the relay rated voltage to a voltage within the relay rated voltage; and (9) respective relay energization sequence to overcome light contact welding.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冰箱/冰柜的除霜控制器，包括以下特征中的一个或多个：（1）可以用作实时，累积时间或可变时间除霜定时器的定时器模块; （2）鉴于频繁的停电，控制除霜的算法; （3）上电除霜循环; （4）对压缩机运行信息丢失的默认反应; （5）简单制造试验引发剂; （6）通过恒温器启动的测试初始化; （7）提供两种不同通电电压的继电器电源; （8）继电器通电信号，其从超过继电器额定电压的电压迅速衰减到继电器额定电压内的电压; 和（9）各自的继电器通电序列来克服轻触焊接。
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公开(公告)号：US5363667A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US172935
申请日：1993-12-27
CPC分类号： F25D21/008 , F25D21/002 , H01H47/002 , F25B2600/23 , H01H2047/003 , H01H3/001 , H01H47/043 , H01H47/10 , H01H47/223
摘要： A defrost cycle controller for a refrigerator or freezer having a compressor and a defrost heater, comprising a relay operatively connected to the compressor and the defrost heater via contacts to couple one or the other to a power supply, the relay having a normally closed contact to which said compressor is connected and a normally open contact to which said defrost heater is connected; and a control circuit operatively connected to the compressor, defrost heater and relay and configured to implement the following algorithm: (a) first, energize the relay; (b) second, monitor the relay contacts; (c) third, if the contacts do not change states, de-energize the relay; and (d) fourth, rest for a predetermined period, and then commence the algorithm.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有压缩机和除霜加热器的冰箱或冷冻机的除霜循环控制器，包括通过用于将一个或另一个耦合到电源的操作地连接到压缩机和除霜加热器的继电器，该继电器具有常闭触点 所述压缩机与所述除霜加热器相连接的常开触点; 以及可操作地连接到压缩机，除霜加热器和继电器并且被配置为实现以下算法的控制电路：（a）首先为继电器通电; （b）第二，监控继电器触点; （c）第三，如果触点不改变状态，则断电继电器; 和（d）第四，休息一段预定的时间，然后开始算法。
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公开(公告)号：US4321447A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US176192
申请日：1980-08-07
申请人： John T. Lamb
发明人： John T. Lamb
CPC分类号： H05B6/666 , H01H47/10 , Y10S323/908 , Y10T307/918 , Y10T307/957
摘要： An energization circuit for a microwave oven employs a PTC thermistor to eliminate high transient current surges resulting from energization and deenergization of induction elements therein to provide circuit protection both during oven start and operation. The energization circuit comprises first and second parallel circuit portions for energizing a transformer used to energize a magnetron that produces microwave energy, the first circuit portion including a normally open start switch and a current limiting PTC thermistor coupled in series relation and the second circuit portion including a relay operated switch, a relay for operating the relay operated switch, and a relay circuit portion connected to the first circuit portion between the start switch and PTC thermistor for energizing the relay upon closure of the start switch and then through the PTC thermistor upon opening of the start switch. During start-up, power is briefly supplied to the magnetron through the PTC thermistor to reduce high current surge flow to the transformer until the relay operated switch closes and supplies full power to the transformer and thus to the magnetron. The relay first is energized directly through the start switch upon closure of the latter and then by reverse current flow through the PTC thermistor upon closing of the relay operated switch and opening of the start switch.
摘要翻译： 用于微波炉的通电电路采用PTC热敏电阻来消除由于其中的感应元件的通电和断电引起的高瞬态电流浪涌，以在炉起动和运行期间提供电路保护。 通电电路包括用于激励用于产生微波能量的磁控管的变压器的第一和第二并联电路部分，第一电路部分包括串联耦合的常开启动开关和限流PTC热敏电阻，第二电路部分包括 继电器操作开关，用于操作继电器操作开关的继电器，以及连接到起动开关和PTC热敏电阻之间的第一电路部分的继电器电路部分，用于在启动开关闭合时通电继电器，然后通过PTC热敏电阻打开 的启动开关。 在启动期间，通过PTC热敏电阻将电力短暂提供给磁控管，以减少到变压器的高电流浪涌，直到继电器操作的开关闭合，并向变压器提供全部电力，从而提供给磁控管。 继电器首先在闭合继电器时通过启动开关直接通电，然后在关闭继电器操作的开关并打开启动开关时，通过反向电流流过PTC热敏电阻。
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