Organic lithium salt electrolytes having enhanced safety for rechargeable batteries and methods of making the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Organic lithium salt electrolytes having enhanced safety for rechargeable batteries and methods of making the same 失效
    对可充电电池的安全性提高的有机锂盐电解质及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07534527B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US10952481

    申请日:2004-09-29

    IPC分类号: H01M6/04 H01M6/16

    摘要: Organic lithium salts suitable for use in electrolytes for primary or secondary rechargeable batteries include de-localized bulky anions over Lewis acid fragments, typically BF3, and organic moieties. The organic moieties may be, for example, anions derived from fused nitrogen heterocycles (e.g. benzeneimidate, benzitriazolate and the like); multi carboxylates (e.g. oxalate, 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate and the like), and pyromellitic diimidate. The organic lithium salts of the invention have the general formula: Liq[Org(MXn)m], in which Org represents the organic moieties and MXn represents an organic or inorganic boron, aluminum or phosphorous containing Lewis acid. The organic lithium salts are conveniently prepared by reacting an organic compound having at least one de-protonation group selected from NH, OH, SH or COOH with an inorganic or organic lithium compound to generate an organic lithium processor salt, and thereafter bringing the organic lithium processor salt into contact with an inorganic or organic Lewis acid to obtain the organic lithium product salt.

    摘要翻译: 适用于初级或次级可再充电电池的电解质的有机锂盐包括超过路易斯酸片段(通常为BF 3)和有机部分的脱定位的大阴离子。 有机部分可以是例如衍生自稠合氮杂环的阴离子(例如苯亚氨酸酯,苯并三唑酸酯等); 多羧酸盐(例如草酸盐,1,2,4,5-苯四羧酸盐等)和均苯四酸二亚胺酯。 本发明的有机锂盐具有通式:Liq [Org(MXn)m],其中Org表示有机部分,MXn表示有机或无机硼,含铝或含磷的路易斯酸。 通过使具有至少一个选自NH,OH,SH或COOH的脱质子基团的有机化合物与无机或有机锂化合物反应,生成有机锂处理剂盐,然后将有机锂盐 处理剂盐与无机或有机路易斯酸接触以获得有机锂产物盐。

    Electrolyte for a secondary cell
    4.
    发明申请
    Electrolyte for a secondary cell 审中-公开
    电解液用于二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20040048165A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-11

    申请号:US10381878

    申请日:2003-03-31

    发明人: Fazlil Coowar

    IPC分类号: H01M010/40 H01M004/58

    摘要: A reversible lithium ion cell has a graphitic material as the anode material, and the electrolyte includes propylene carbonate and also a chlorinated diethyl carbonate, and a lithium salt, the concentration by weight of the chlorinated diethyl carbonate being less than 2%. The chlorinated diethyl carbonate appears to form a passivating layer on the surface of the graphite that prevents interaction of propylene carbonate with graphite, but does not impede reversible intercalation of lithium ions. Such cells may be used over a wide temperature range, and have good capacity.

    摘要翻译: 可逆锂离子电池具有石墨材料作为阳极材料,电解质包括碳酸亚丙酯和氯化碳酸二乙酯,以及氯化二乙基碳酸酯的重量浓度小于2%的锂盐。 氯化二乙基碳酸酯似乎在石墨表面形成钝化层,防止碳酸亚丙酯与石墨的相互作用,但不妨碍锂离子的可逆嵌入。 这样的电池可以在宽的温度范围内使用,并具有良好的容量。

    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE AND LITHIUM-ION SECONDARY BATTERY USING THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE AND LITHIUM-ION SECONDARY BATTERY USING THEREOF 失效
    非电解电解质和锂离子二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20110281178A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13105066

    申请日:2011-05-11

    IPC分类号: H01M10/056

    摘要: A nonaqueous electrolyte and a lithium-ion secondary battery using the same, wherein a mixture of a cyclic carbonate, a chain carbonate, a first phosphoric acid ester wherein bonding between carbons is a single bond, and a second phosphoric acid ester wherein bonding between carbons contains a double bond is used as the nonaqueous electrolyte. It is desirable that the first phosphoric acid ester is a trimethyl phosphate. In addition, it is desirable that the second phosphoric acid ester is a dimethylisopropenyl phosphate.

    摘要翻译: 一种非水电解质和使用该非水电解质的锂离子二次电池,其中环状碳酸酯,链状碳酸酯,碳键合为单键的第一磷酸酯和碳键之间的第二磷酸酯的混合物 含有双键作为非水电解质。 第一磷酸酯是磷酸三甲酯是理想的。 此外,优选第二磷酸酯是二甲基异丙烯基磷酸酯。

    ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES 有权
    电解液用于锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100028771A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12482690

    申请日:2009-06-11

    摘要: Electrolyte and lithium secondary batteries containing the same are disclosed. In one instance, the electrolyte includes a lithium salt, a solvent and an additive. In some examples, the additive includes substances A, B and C, wherein substance A is vinylene carbonate, substance B includes at least one of fluorinated or chlorinated ethylene carbonate or diethylene carbonate, and substance C includes at least one of ethylene sulfite, 1,3-propanesultone and propenyl sulfite.

    摘要翻译: 公开了含有它们的电解质和锂二次电池。 在一种情况下,电解质包括锂盐,溶剂和添加剂。 在一些实例中,添加剂包括物质A,B和C,其中物质A是碳酸亚乙烯酯,物质B包括氟化或氯化碳酸亚乙酯或二亚乙基碳酸酯中的至少一种,物质C包括亚硫酸亚乙酯, 3-丙磺酸内酯和亚硫酸丙烯酯。