摘要:
The invention relates to the use of lithium-2-pentafluoroethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethanesulfonate as a conductive salt in lithium-based energy stores and to electrolytes containing lithium-2-pentafluoroethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethanesulfonate.
摘要:
The invention relates to solid-state electrolytes for use in lithium-air batteries or in lithium-water batteries. It is the object of the invention to provide solid electrolyte for use in lithium-air batteries or lithium-water batteries, with the solid electrolyte having sufficient strength, good conductivity for lithium ions, imperviousness for gas and water resistance and being inexpensive in manufacture. The solid-state electrolyte in accordance with the invention has an open-pore ceramic carrier substrate. In this respect, at least one layer which is conductive for lithium ions, which has an electrical conductivity of at least 10−5 Scm−1 and which is gas-impervious is formed on the surface facing the cathode. In this respect, the carrier substrate has greater mechanical strength and a larger layer thickness than the at least one layer.
摘要:
Organic lithium salts suitable for use in electrolytes for primary or secondary rechargeable batteries include de-localized bulky anions over Lewis acid fragments, typically BF3, and organic moieties. The organic moieties may be, for example, anions derived from fused nitrogen heterocycles (e.g. benzeneimidate, benzitriazolate and the like); multi carboxylates (e.g. oxalate, 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate and the like), and pyromellitic diimidate. The organic lithium salts of the invention have the general formula: Liq[Org(MXn)m], in which Org represents the organic moieties and MXn represents an organic or inorganic boron, aluminum or phosphorous containing Lewis acid. The organic lithium salts are conveniently prepared by reacting an organic compound having at least one de-protonation group selected from NH, OH, SH or COOH with an inorganic or organic lithium compound to generate an organic lithium processor salt, and thereafter bringing the organic lithium processor salt into contact with an inorganic or organic Lewis acid to obtain the organic lithium product salt.
摘要:
A reversible lithium ion cell has a graphitic material as the anode material, and the electrolyte includes propylene carbonate and also a chlorinated diethyl carbonate, and a lithium salt, the concentration by weight of the chlorinated diethyl carbonate being less than 2%. The chlorinated diethyl carbonate appears to form a passivating layer on the surface of the graphite that prevents interaction of propylene carbonate with graphite, but does not impede reversible intercalation of lithium ions. Such cells may be used over a wide temperature range, and have good capacity.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolytic solution favorably employable for a lithium secondary battery employs a non-aqueous solvent composed of a cyclic carbonate, a linear carbonate and vinylene carbonate, and shows a reduction potential of less than 1 volt, with reference to lithium, or contains chlorine atom-containing organic compounds in an amount of 10 ppm or less, in terms of chlorine atom content.
摘要:
An electrolyte composition and an electrochemical cell that includes the electrolyte composition are included. The electrolyte composition includes: at least one aprotic organic solvent; at least one conducting salt; methylphosphonoyloxymethane; and optionally one or more additives. The use of methylphosphonoyloxymethane in an electrolyte composition for electrochemical cells is also included.
摘要:
An aluminum-ion battery is provided. The aluminum-ion battery includes a positive electrode, a separator, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte composition. The negative electrode is separated from the positive electrode by a separator. The electrolyte composition is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The electrolyte composition includes an aluminum halide, a solvent and a compound of Formula (I) wherein R1 is C1-8 alkyl group or C1-8 fluoroalkyl group; and n is 2, 3, 4, or 5. The sum of the aluminum halide and the solvent is 100 parts by weight. The compound of Formula (I) has a weight that is equal to or greater than 0.5 parts by weight and less than 5 parts by weight.
摘要:
The invention relates to solid-state electrolytes for use in lithium-air batteries or in lithium-water batteries. It is the object of the invention to provide solid electrolyte for use in lithium-air batteries or lithium-water batteries, with the solid electrolyte having sufficient strength, good conductivity for lithium ions, imperviousness for gas and water resistance and being inexpensive in manufacture. The solid-state electrolyte in accordance with the invention has an open-pore ceramic carrier substrate. In this respect, at least one layer which is conductive for lithium ions, which has an electrical conductivity of at least 10−5 Scm−1 and which is gas-impervious is formed on the surface facing the cathode. In this respect, the carrier substrate has greater mechanical strength and a larger layer thickness than the at least one layer.
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolyte and a lithium-ion secondary battery using the same, wherein a mixture of a cyclic carbonate, a chain carbonate, a first phosphoric acid ester wherein bonding between carbons is a single bond, and a second phosphoric acid ester wherein bonding between carbons contains a double bond is used as the nonaqueous electrolyte. It is desirable that the first phosphoric acid ester is a trimethyl phosphate. In addition, it is desirable that the second phosphoric acid ester is a dimethylisopropenyl phosphate.
摘要:
Electrolyte and lithium secondary batteries containing the same are disclosed. In one instance, the electrolyte includes a lithium salt, a solvent and an additive. In some examples, the additive includes substances A, B and C, wherein substance A is vinylene carbonate, substance B includes at least one of fluorinated or chlorinated ethylene carbonate or diethylene carbonate, and substance C includes at least one of ethylene sulfite, 1,3-propanesultone and propenyl sulfite.