摘要:
A compensating transistor (Q5) is connected in series with the collector of a main transistor (Q3), and a level shifted replica (Vin+V1) of an input signal (Vin) is applied to the base of the compensating transistor (Q5) to maintain a constant voltage difference between the base and collector of the main transistor (Q3) and compensate for base width modulation .DELTA.Vce. A voltage-controlled current source (S1) is responsive to the input signal (Vin) and applies a compensating current .DELTA.Iload which is equal and opposite to the load current variation caused by a change (.DELTA.Vin) in the input voltage (Vin) to the emitter of the main transistor (Q3) to compensate for load current modulation .DELTA.Vbe. Alternatively, the compensating current can be applied to the junction of the base of the main transistor (Q3) and the emitter of pre-distortion transistor (Q4) which has a base connected to receive the input signal (Vin). Another compensating transistor (Q12) applies a current (.DELTA.Ib) which is equal and opposite to a non-linear base current variation to the emitter or collector of the main transistor (Q3) to compensate for current gain modulation .DELTA.Ib. The modulation compensation arrangements are applicable to common-collector, common-base and common emitter amplifiers in single-ended and differential configurations, and to substantially all bipolar and field-effect transistor technologies.
摘要:
An active filter having a frequency characteristics of the fewer variations of manufacturing and the least temperature dependency is provided. A differential amplifier is comprised of resistors 15 and 16 which have a resistance value R.sub.E and are connected in common to a current source 39 in proportion to kT/(qR.sub.0), together with transistors 13 and 14. The transistor 14 is connected to an active load comprised of transistors 18 and 19. The transistor 18 is connected to a current source 31 for producing a current in proportion to a capacity C.sub.0 while the transistor 19 is connected to a current source 30 for producing a current of a remainder of the current produced by the current source 31 subtracted from the current in proportion to 1/R.sub.a. The transistor 19 is further connected to an internal capacitor 21 having capacity C.sub.1. A frequency characteristics of the active filter circuit is determined by the ratio of resistance values R.sub.E, R.sub.0 and R.sub.a and the ratio of the capacities C.sub.O and C.sub.1, and a term of an ambient temperature is cancelled.
摘要:
A switching regulator network is disclosed which receives an input voltage and provides a regulated constant output supply voltage. The regulator includes a pulse width modulated switching circuit which regulates the output voltage responsive to a feedback error signal. A transconductance error amplifier produces an error feedback signal which is proportional to the difference between the reference input voltage and the output voltage. The overshoot of the output supply voltage is minimized by including a means in the transconductance error amplifier to provide a higher negative slew rate current than the positive slew rate current. This is done without employing extra pins or parts in the integrated circuit.
摘要:
A feedback amplifier includes an operational amplifier having an input end and an output end. A first resistor is coupled with the input end of the operational amplifier. A second resistor has a first end coupled with the input end of the operational amplifier and a second end coupled with the output end of the amplifier. A voltage divider has a first end being operably coupled with the output end of the operational amplifier and a second end being analog grounded. In an embodiment, the feedback amplifier further includes a first switch coupled to the first end of the voltage divider and the output end of the operational amplifier, and a second switch coupled to an internal node of the voltage divider. In an embodiment, the feedback amplifier is configured to provide attenuation when the first switch is open and second switch is closed.
摘要:
A feedback amplifier includes an operational amplifier having an input end and an output end. A first resistor is coupled with the input end of the operational amplifier. A second resistor has a first end coupled with the input end of the operational amplifier and a second end coupled with the output end of the amplifier. A voltage divider has a first end being operably coupled with the output end of the operational amplifier and a second end being analog grounded. In an embodiment, the feedback amplifier further includes a first switch coupled to the first end of the voltage divider and the output end of the operational amplifier, and a second switch coupled to an internal node of the voltage divider. In an embodiment, the feedback amplifier is configured to provide attenuation when the first switch is open and second switch is closed.
摘要:
A compensating transistor (Q5) is connected in series with the collector of a main transistor (Q3), and a level shifted replica (Vin+V1) of an input signal (Vin) is applied to the base of the compensating transistor (Q5) to maintain a constant voltage difference between the base and collector of the main transistor (Q3) and compensate for base width modulation .DELTA.Vce. A voltage-controlled current source (S1) is responsive to the input signal (Vin) and applies a compensating current .DELTA.Iload which is equal and opposite to the load current variation caused by a change (.DELTA.Vin) in the input voltage (Vin) to the emitter of the main transistor (Q3) to compensate for load current modulation .DELTA.Vbe. Alternatively, the compensating current can be applied to the junction of the base of the main transistor (Q3) and the emitter of pre-distortion transistor (Q4) which has a base connected to receive the input signal (Vin). Another compensating transistor (Q12) applies a current (.DELTA.Ib) which is equal and opposite to a non-linear base current variation to the emitter or collector of the main transistor (Q3) to compensate for current gain modulation .DELTA.Ib. The modulation compensation arrangements are applicable to common-collector, commonbase and common emitter amplifiers in single-ended and differential configurations, and to substantially all bipolar and field-effect transistor technologies.