公开(公告)号：US07379481B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US10448461

申请日：2003-05-30

申请人： Bruce Lipski ,  Gary Miller ,  David Corp

发明人： Bruce Lipski ,  Gary Miller ,  David Corp

IPC分类号： H04J3/04

CPC分类号： H04J3/0685 ,  H04J3/04 ,  H04J2203/0026 ,  H04J2203/005

摘要： An OC3 to three DS3 SONET multiplexer is provided employing a field programmable gate array and other components in a single Type 400 mechanics card to achieve a form factor that is substantially reduced when compared to existing SONET multiplexers. The OC3 to three DS3 SONET multiplexer has integral optical redundancy and automated provisioning. Manual switches are provided to select continue/drop and line build out for each DS3. Switches are also provided for loopback options. The face plate for the multiplexer provides front access to all of the OC3 and DS3 connectors. The multiplexer is interchangeable with DS3 to DS1 multiplexer cards and WDM cards in a compact M13 SONET enclosure that is particularly useful at wireless cell sites.

摘要翻译： 提供OC3至三DS3 SONET多路复用器，采用现场可编程门阵列和单个400型力学卡中的其他组件，以实现与现有SONET多路复用器相比大大降低的外形尺寸。 OC3至3 DS3 SONET多路复用器具有集成的光冗余和自动配置功能。 提供手动开关，为每个DS3选择继续/下降和生成线。 还提供开关用于环回选项。 多路复用器的面板提供对所有OC3和DS3连接器的前端访问。 多路复用器可与DS3至DS1多路复用器卡和MDM SONET机箱中的WDM卡互换，在无线小区中特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US06522663B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09690844

申请日：2000-10-18

申请人： Behram H. Bharucha ,  Norman Farber ,  Thomas S. Giuffrida ,  Arik Kashper ,  Steven S. Katz

发明人： Behram H. Bharucha ,  Norman Farber ,  Thomas S. Giuffrida ,  Arik Kashper ,  Steven S. Katz

IPC分类号： H04L1266

CPC分类号： H04L47/2491 ,  H04J2203/005 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5654 ,  H04L2012/5665 ,  H04L2012/5671 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： This proposal outlines an approach for interfacing Synchronous Transfer Mode (STM) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks and for transporting voice, fax and voice-band data calls by the ATM network in an efficient manner. In contrast to the well known ATM Variable Bit Rate (VBR) approach, this proposal allows one to transport 64 kb/s traffic efficiently over ATM by re-using STM network signaling and exploiting the standard AAL-1-type adaptation layer (intended for Constant Bite Rate, CBR, services). We use low bit rate encoding algorithms and achieve additional compression for speech by marking cells that do not contain talk spurts. The invention defines specific rules for STM-to-ATM interfacing, including all routing translation, and identifies necessary Terminal Adapter (TA) and ATM switch capabilities. This approach is an advancement over previous inventions that specified network architecture and terminal adapter requirements to provide a graceful transition from an STM network (for example the AT&T long distance network) to an ATM network. Prior art described how to emulate an STM network in the ATM domain, but did not permit for compression and silence elimination and, therefore, did not allow achieving efficiency gains.

摘要翻译： 该提议概述了一种接口同步传输模式（STM）和异步传输模式（ATM）网络以及ATM网络以有效的方式传输语音，传真和语音频带数据呼叫的方法。 与众所周知的ATM可变比特率（VBR）方法相反，该方案允许通过重新使用STM网络信令并利用标准的AAL-1型适配层（用于 恒定咬率，CBR，服务）。 我们使用低比特率编码算法，并通过标记不包含对话突发的单元来实现语音的附加压缩。 本发明定义了STM到ATM接口的具体规则，包括所有的路由转换，并且识别必要的终端适配器（TA）和ATM交换机能力。 这种方法比先前发明的具有特定网络架构和终端适配器要求的发明更为突出，以提供从STM网络（例如AT＆T长距离网络）到ATM网络的平滑过渡。 现有技术描述了如何在ATM域中模拟STM网络，但是不允许消除压缩和静音，因此不能实现效率增益。

公开(公告)号：US06415325B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09212631

申请日：1998-12-16

申请人： Albertus M. Morrien

发明人： Albertus M. Morrien

IPC分类号： G06F1516

CPC分类号： H04J3/0602 ,  H04J2203/005 ,  H04L7/04 ,  H04L2012/5665

摘要： In an ATM over STM transmission system, comprising a transmitter and a receiver, a local clock in the receiver has to be synchronized to a clock in the transmitter. To achieve said synchronization, the receiver comprises timing signal extraction means which generates a timing signal each time a first byte of an ATM cell is received in a first byte of an STM frame. Due to the periodically occurrence of the timing signal this is very suitable for synchronizing a local clock. In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a timing reference value is transmitted by the transmitter to the receiver. This timing reference signal is temporarily stored in a buffer in the receiver. At the instant the timing signal is present at the output of the timing extraction means the content of the buffer is loaded into the clock counter.

摘要翻译： 在包括发射机和接收机的STM传输系统中的ATM中，接收机中的本地时钟必须与发射机中的时钟同步。 为了实现所述同步，接收机包括定时信号提取装置，每次在STM帧的第一个字节中接收到一个ATM信元的第一个字节时，产生定时信号。 由于定时信号的周期性发生，这非常适合同步本地时钟。 在本发明的有利实施例中，定时参考值由发射机发射到接收机。 该定时参考信号被临时存储在接收机中的缓冲器中。 在定时提取装置的输出端存在定时信号的瞬间，缓冲器的内容被加载到时钟计数器中。

公开(公告)号：US20010019552A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-06

申请号：US09001577

申请日：1997-12-31

发明人： BEHRAM H. BHARUCHA ,  THOMAS S. GIUFFRIDA ,  FARBER FABER ,  ARIK KASHPER ,  STEVEN S. KATZ

IPC分类号： H04L012/66

CPC分类号： H04L47/2491 ,  H04J2203/005 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5654 ,  H04L2012/5665 ,  H04L2012/5671 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： This proposal outlines an approach for interfacing Synchronous Transfer Mode (STM) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks and for transporting voice, fax and voice-band data calls by the ATM network in an efficient manner. In contrast to the well known ATM Variable Bit Rate (VBR) approach, this proposal allows one to transport 64 kb/s traffic efficiently over ATM by re-using STM network signaling and exploiting the standard AAL-1-type adaptation layer (intended for Constant Bite Rate, CBR, services). We use low bit rate encoding algorithms and achieve additional compression for speech by marking cells that do not contain talk spurts. The invention defines specific rules for STM-to-ATM interfacing, including all routing translation, and identifies necessary Terminal Adapter (TA) and ATM switch capabilities. This approach is an advancement over previous inventions that specified network architecture and terminal adapter requirements to provide a graceful transition from an STM network (for example the AT&T long distance network) to an ATM network. Prior art described how to emulate an STM network in the ATM domain, but did not permit for compression and silence elimination and, therefore, did not allow achieving efficiency gains.

摘要翻译： 该提议概述了一种接口同步传输模式（STM）和异步传输模式（ATM）网络以及ATM网络以有效的方式传输语音，传真和语音频带数据呼叫的方法。 与众所周知的ATM可变比特率（VBR）方法相反，该方案允许通过重新使用STM网络信令并利用标准的AAL-1型适配层（用于 恒定咬率，CBR，服务）。 我们使用低比特率编码算法，并通过标记不包含对话突发的单元来实现语音的附加压缩。 本发明定义了STM到ATM接口的具体规则，包括所有的路由转换，并且识别必要的终端适配器（TA）和ATM交换机能力。 这种方法比先前发明的具有特定网络架构和终端适配器要求的发明更为突出，以提供从STM网络（例如AT＆T长距离网络）到ATM网络的平滑过渡。 现有技术描述了如何在ATM域中模拟STM网络，但是不允许消除压缩和静音，因此不能实现效率增益。

公开(公告)号：US20010005906A1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-28

申请号：US09771145

申请日：2001-01-26

申请人： Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

发明人： Richard Humpleman

IPC分类号： H04N007/18 ,  H04N009/47

CPC分类号： H04L12/2838 ,  H04J2203/0048 ,  H04J2203/005 ,  H04J2203/0089 ,  H04L12/2803 ,  H04L12/2834 ,  H04L12/2836 ,  H04L2012/2849 ,  H04L2012/5674 ,  H04N7/173 ,  H04N21/42607 ,  H04N21/4302 ,  H04N21/43615 ,  H04N21/43632 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： A set-top electronics and network interface unit arrangement is connected to an internal digital network interconnecting devices in the home. The digital network operates on a single, nomodulated, baseband channel. Entertainment services are introduced into the network through network interface units that are coupled to an external network and to the internal network. The network interface units perform the necessary interfacing between the external and internal networks, and make the entertainment services available to all terminals connected to the internal network. Set-top electronics that are separate from the network interface units connect to the internal network and convert the information in the digital data stream for display, by a television, for example.

摘要翻译： 机顶电子和网络接口单元布置连接到家庭内部互连设备的数字网络。 数字网络在单个，未编码的基带频道上运行。 娱乐服务通过耦合到外部网络和内部网络的网络接口单元引入网络。 网络接口单元执行外部和内部网络之间的必要接口，并使娱乐服务可用于连接到内部网络的所有终端。 与网络接口单元分离的机顶电子设备连接到内部网络，并且例如通过电视转换数字数据流中的信息以供显示。

公开(公告)号：US06188397B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09070149

申请日：1998-04-30

申请人： Richard Humpleman

发明人： Richard Humpleman

IPC分类号： H24N710

CPC分类号： H04L12/2838 ,  H04J2203/0048 ,  H04J2203/005 ,  H04J2203/0089 ,  H04L12/2803 ,  H04L12/2834 ,  H04L12/2836 ,  H04L2012/2849 ,  H04L2012/5674 ,  H04N7/173 ,  H04N21/42607 ,  H04N21/4302 ,  H04N21/43615 ,  H04N21/43632 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： A set-top electronics and network interface unit arrangement is connected to an internal digital network interconnecting devices in the home. The digital network operates on a single, nomodulated, baseband channel. Entertainment services are introduced into the network through network interface units that are coupled to an external network and to the internal network. The network interface units perform the necessary interfacing between the external and internal networks, and make the entertainment services available to all terminals connected to the internal network. Set-top electronics that are separate from the network interface units connect to the internal network and convert the information in the digital data stream for display, by a television, for example.

公开(公告)号：US5574779A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US432582

申请日：1995-05-01

申请人： Thomas C. Ely ,  Darek A. Smyk

发明人： Thomas C. Ely ,  Darek A. Smyk

IPC分类号： H04N7/14 ,  H04N7/173 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04M3/42 ,  H04J3/24

CPC分类号： H04N7/17318 ,  H04N7/147 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04J2203/005 ,  H04J2203/0051 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04J2203/0071 ,  H04J2203/0073

摘要： A broadband service control point provides processing instructions and data to a broadband session controller and an information sender/receiver. The broadband session controller communicates with a user's settop controller and video information providers, ("VIPs"), and requests processing information from the broadband service control point in response to predetermined triggers. The broadband session controller also instructs the broadband switch network to establish broadband connections between a VIP and a predetermined settop controller. An integrated service control point integrates broadband and telephone networks to provide efficient and effective integrated broadband and telephone services via video interface at a user's remote location. Also, the integrated network provides unique caller identification delivery services.

摘要翻译： 宽带服务控制点向宽带会话控制器和信息发送者/接收者提供处理指令和数据。 宽带会话控制器与用户的机顶盒控制器和视频信息提供商（“VIP”）进行通信，并响应于预定的触发器从宽带服务控制点请求处理信息。 宽带会话控制器还指示宽带交换机网络在VIP和预定机顶控制器之间建立宽带连接。 集成的服务控制点集成宽带和电话网络，通过用户远程位置的视频接口提供高效，有效的综合宽带和电话服务。 此外，集成网络提供了唯一的呼叫者识别传送服务。

公开(公告)号：US5434890A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US207417

申请日：1994-03-08

申请人： Hiromasa Kimura ,  Yoshiharu Ohsaki ,  Susumu Unosawa ,  Seiho Kitaji

发明人： Hiromasa Kimura ,  Yoshiharu Ohsaki ,  Susumu Unosawa ,  Seiho Kitaji

IPC分类号： H04J3/00 ,  H04J3/07 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04L7/00 ,  H04N7/173 ,  H04N7/56 ,  H04N21/4363 ,  H04N21/44 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L7/06 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04J3/12 ,  H04J3/24

CPC分类号： H04N7/56 ,  H04J3/076 ,  H04J3/1605 ,  H04J2203/005

摘要： In a transmitting apparatus, information signal frame position information is supplied from a transmission line frame control unit in a frame constructing unit to an information signal frame control unit provided within a frame constructing unit. In a reception apparatus, information signal frame position information is supplied from transmission line frame control unit provided within a frame analyzing unit to an information signal frame synchronization detection protecting unit provided within a frame analyzing unit. n information signal frames having a length which results from dividing the data area of the transmission line frame by n are located at an arbitrary position within the data area of the transmission line frame and a stuff control is effected on every information signal frame. Also, a value of n which yields a stuff ratio in which a residual jitter can be prevented from being increased is selected by transmitting a single information signal by using n information signal frames.

摘要翻译： 在发送装置中，信息信号帧位置信息从帧构成单元中的传输线帧控制单元提供给设置在帧构成单元内的信息信号帧控制单元。 在接收装置中，将信息信号帧位置信息从设置在帧分析单元内的传输线帧控制单元提供给设置在帧分析单元内的信息帧同步检测保护单元。 具有将传输线帧的数据区域除以n所导致的长度的n个信息信号帧位于传输线帧的数据区域内的任意位置，并且对每个信息信号帧进行填充控制。 此外，通过使用n个信息信号帧发送单个信息信号来选择产生残留抖动可以防止增加的填充比的n的值。

公开(公告)号：US06970467B1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-29

申请号：US09238368

申请日：1999-01-27

申请人： Ikuo Sunaga ,  Hiroyuki Matsumoto

发明人： Ikuo Sunaga ,  Hiroyuki Matsumoto

IPC分类号： G10L11/00 ,  G10L19/00 ,  H03M7/48 ,  H04J3/00 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 ,  H04J2203/005 ,  H04J2203/0071 ,  H04J2203/0073 ,  H04L2012/5616 ,  H04L2012/5649

摘要： A transfer scheme for speech and voice band signals and ISDN digital signals which is capable of reducing a transmission bandwidth required for communications of speech, FAX, voice band data and ISDN digital signals that are to be entered from the STM network to the ATM network, and reducing the ATM cell assembling delay time, is disclosed. In the ATM cell multiplexing at the transmitting side, the signal type judgement results for the signals entered from the STM network are notified to the ATM cell multiplexing unit, and these signals are multiplexed into the ATM cell according to the notified signal types so that it becomes possible to multiplex the signals for each input signal type separately, and it becomes possible to treat the STM signals with different network qualities for different signal types as a single ATM connection in which only the input signals with the same quality requirement are multiplexed within the ATM network.

摘要翻译： 用于语音和语音频带信号和ISDN数字信号的传输方案，其能够减少将要从STM网络进入ATM网络的语音，FAX，语音频带数据和ISDN数字信号通信所需的传输带宽， 并且公开了减少ATM信元组装延迟时间。 在发送侧的ATM信元复用中，将从STM网络输入的信号的信号种类判定结果通知给ATM信元复用部，根据所通知的信号种类将这些信号复用到ATM信元中， 可以分别对每个输入信号类型的信号进行复用，并且可以将不同信号类型的不同网络质量的STM信号作为单个ATM连接来处理，其中只有具有相同质量要求的输入信号被复用在 ATM网络。

公开(公告)号：US20040114585A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-17

申请号：US10323134

申请日：2002-12-17

发明人： Finn Leif Kraemer

IPC分类号： H04L012/50

CPC分类号： H04J3/0685 ,  H04J2203/005

摘要： Clock provisioning techniques that may save chipset space, power, and manufacturing expense.

摘要翻译： 可节省芯片空间，功耗和制造费用的时钟配置技术。