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公开(公告)号:US20130046496A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-21
申请号:US13333433
申请日:2011-12-21
申请人: Dong CHEN
发明人: Dong CHEN
CPC分类号: G01R31/2648 , F21V29/83 , F21V2200/00 , F21Y2103/00 , G01R31/2656 , H05B31/00 , H05B2206/00
摘要: A diode model and conductive-probe measurements taken at the wafer lever are used to predict the characterization parameters of a semiconductor device manufactured from the wafer. A current-voltage curve (I-V) model that expresses a current-voltage relationship as a function of resistance, ideality factor, and reverse saturation current is fitted to a number of conductive-probe measurement data. The current-voltage curve (I-Vd) for the device is then estimated by subtracting from the (I-V) model the product of current times the resistance produced by fitting the (I-V) model.
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公开(公告)号:US20130043875A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-21
申请号:US13332657
申请日:2011-12-21
申请人: DONG CHEN
发明人: DONG CHEN
IPC分类号: G01R31/26
CPC分类号: G01R31/2648 , F21V29/83 , F21V2200/00 , F21Y2103/00 , G01R31/2656 , H05B31/00 , H05B2206/00
摘要: Forward voltage drift in a probe system for the characterization of a light-emitting wafer is virtually eliminated by directing compressed air to the probe so as to ensure that the exact same temperature conditions exist during repeated measurements of the wafer. In one embodiment of the invention, an air flow at room temperature is used, either continuously or intermittently. In another embodiment, the temperature of the probe is controlled by flowing a liquid or a gas through micro-channels built into the probe. In yet another embodiment, the probe is connected to a solid-state Peltier cell that is computer-controlled to maintain the probe's temperature at a predetermined set-point. A temperature-controlled chamber or a thermal reservoir enclosing the probe could be used as well. The results obtained showed remarkable repeatability.
摘要翻译: 用于表征发光晶片的探针系统中的正向电压漂移实际上通过将压缩空气引导到探针来消除,以确保在晶片的重复测量期间存在完全相同的温度条件。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,连续地或间歇地使用室温下的空气流。 在另一个实施例中,通过将液体或气体流经内置于探针中的微通道来控制探针的温度。 在另一个实施例中,探针连接到被计算机控制的固态珀耳帖细胞,以将探针的温度保持在预定的设定点。 也可以使用温度控制室或包围探针的热储存器。 获得的结果显示出显着的重复性。
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公开(公告)号:US280709A
公开(公告)日:1883-07-03
申请号:US280709D
CPC分类号: H01J61/00 , F21L14/00 , H05B31/00 , H05B31/22 , Y10T74/1587
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公开(公告)号:US20140166822A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-19
申请号:US14235509
申请日:2012-07-05
申请人: Eike Berg , Andre Gruettner , Norbert Poepplow , Olaf Vogt
发明人: Eike Berg , Andre Gruettner , Norbert Poepplow , Olaf Vogt
IPC分类号: B61L23/00
CPC分类号: B61L23/00 , B61L5/1881 , B61L7/06 , G08B1/00 , H05B31/00
摘要: A signal transmitter contains at least one first luminous element, at least one second luminous element and an interface for connecting the signal transmitter to a signal box. A drive device is connected between the interface and the at least two luminous elements and the drive device is configured in such a way that, in the case of a switch-on signal coming from the signal box for the second luminous element, the drive device controls the activation of the luminous element depending on the signaling state of the first luminous element.
摘要翻译: 信号发射器包含至少一个第一发光元件,至少一个第二发光元件和用于将信号发射器连接到信号盒的接口。 驱动装置连接在接口和至少两个发光元件之间,并且驱动装置被配置成使得在来自用于第二发光元件的信号盒的接通信号的情况下,驱动装置 根据第一发光元件的信号状态来控制发光元件的激活。
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公开(公告)号:US20110215736A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-08
申请号:US12783109
申请日:2010-05-19
申请人: Joseph E. Horbst , Mark VanWagoner
发明人: Joseph E. Horbst , Mark VanWagoner
IPC分类号: H05B37/02
摘要: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to control of lighting systems at individual-light-fixture, local, regional, and larger-geographical-area levels. One embodiment of the present invention comprises a hierarchical lighting-control system including an automated network-control center that may control up to many millions of individual lighting fixtures and lighting elements, regional routers interconnected to the network-control center or network-control centers by public communications networks, each of which controls hundreds to thousands of individual light fixtures, and light-management units, interconnected to regional routers by radio-frequency communications and/or power-line communications, each of which controls components within a lighting fixture, including lighting elements. LED-luminaire drivers, sensors, and other devices.
摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及在个人照明设备,地方,区域和更大地理区域的照明系统的控制。 本发明的一个实施例包括分级照明控制系统,其包括可以控制多达数百万个照明灯具和照明元件的自动化网络控制中心,通过网络控制中心或网络控制中心互连的区域路由器 公共通信网络,其中每个通过射频通信和/或电力线路通信来控制数百到数千个独立的灯具以及与区域路由器相互连接的光管理单元,每个通信网络控制照明器具内的组件,包括 照明元素。 LED灯具驱动器,传感器和其他设备。
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公开(公告)号:US09180896B2
公开(公告)日:2015-11-10
申请号:US14235509
申请日:2012-07-05
申请人: Eike Berg , Andre Gruettner , Norbert Poepplow , Olaf Vogt
发明人: Eike Berg , Andre Gruettner , Norbert Poepplow , Olaf Vogt
CPC分类号: B61L23/00 , B61L5/1881 , B61L7/06 , G08B1/00 , H05B31/00
摘要: A signal transmitter contains at least one first luminous element, at least one second luminous element and an interface for connecting the signal transmitter to a signal box. A drive device is connected between the interface and the at least two luminous elements and the drive device is configured in such a way that, in the case of a switch-on signal coming from the signal box for the second luminous element, the drive device controls the activation of the luminous element depending on the signaling state of the first luminous element.
摘要翻译: 信号发射器包含至少一个第一发光元件,至少一个第二发光元件和用于将信号发射器连接到信号盒的接口。 驱动装置连接在接口和至少两个发光元件之间,并且驱动装置被配置成使得在来自第二发光元件的信号盒的接通信号的情况下,驱动装置 根据第一发光元件的信号状态来控制发光元件的激活。
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公开(公告)号:US09057757B2
公开(公告)日:2015-06-16
申请号:US13332657
申请日:2011-12-21
申请人: Dong Chen
发明人: Dong Chen
IPC分类号: G01R31/00 , G01R31/26 , H05B31/00 , F21V8/00 , F21Y103/00 , G01R31/265
CPC分类号: G01R31/2648 , F21V29/83 , F21V2200/00 , F21Y2103/00 , G01R31/2656 , H05B31/00 , H05B2206/00
摘要: Forward voltage drift in a probe system for the characterization of a light-emitting wafer is virtually eliminated by directing compressed air to the probe so as to ensure that the exact same temperature conditions exist during repeated measurements of the wafer. In one embodiment of the invention, an air flow at room temperature is used, either continuously or intermittently. In another embodiment, the temperature of the probe is controlled by flowing a liquid or a gas through micro-channels built into the probe. In yet another embodiment, the probe is connected to a solid-state Peltier cell that is computer-controlled to maintain the probe's temperature at a predetermined set-point. A temperature-controlled chamber or a thermal reservoir enclosing the probe could be used as well. The results obtained showed remarkable repeatability.
摘要翻译: 用于表征发光晶片的探针系统中的正向电压漂移实际上通过将压缩空气引导到探针来消除,以便确保在晶片的重复测量期间存在完全相同的温度条件。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,连续地或间歇地使用室温下的空气流。 在另一个实施例中,通过将液体或气体流经内置于探针中的微通道来控制探针的温度。 在另一个实施例中,探针连接到被计算机控制的固态珀耳帖细胞,以将探针的温度保持在预定的设定点。 也可以使用温度控制室或包围探针的热储存器。 获得的结果显示出显着的重复性。
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公开(公告)号:US380271A
公开(公告)日:1888-03-27
申请号:US380271D
CPC分类号: F21L14/00 , H05B31/00 , H05B31/22 , Y10T74/1587
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公开(公告)号:US291653A
公开(公告)日:1884-01-08
申请号:US291653D
CPC分类号: H01J61/00 , F21L14/00 , H05B31/00 , H05B31/22 , Y10T74/1565
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