公开(公告)号：US08822356B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US12871272

申请日：2010-08-30

申请人： Younger Ahluwalia

发明人： Younger Ahluwalia

IPC分类号： B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N3/00 ,  A47C31/00

CPC分类号： A47C31/001 ,  D06N3/0056 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/1671 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T442/2164 ,  Y10T442/2197 ,  Y10T442/2344 ,  Y10T442/2525 ,  Y10T442/2533 ,  Y10T442/2623 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/268 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/2721 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/277

摘要： The present invention relates to fire resistant composite materials and to fire resistant fabric materials and mattresses made therefrom. The composite materials include (a) a substrate selected from the group consisting of cotton, rayon, lyocell and blends thereof; and (b) a coating consisting essentially of water, ammonium polyphosphate, binder material, cross-linking material, aluminum trihydrate, prefarbricated microcells, thickener material, a surfactant, surfactant-generated microcells and a catalyst. The binder material bonds the ammonium polyphosphate, cross-linking material, aluminum trihydrate, prefarbricated microcells, thickener material, surfactant, surfactant-generated microcells and catalyst together and to the substrate such that the substrate is coated with the coating.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及耐火复合材料和由其制成的耐火织物材料和床垫。 复合材料包括（a）选自棉，人造丝，莱赛尔及其混合物的基材; 和（b）基本上由水，多磷酸铵，粘合剂材料，交联材料，三水合铝，预制微细胞，增稠剂材料，表面活性剂，表面活性剂生成的微细胞和催化剂组成的涂层。 粘合剂材料将多磷酸铵，交联材料，三水合铝，预制微细胞，增稠剂材料，表面活性剂，表面活性剂生成的微细胞和催化剂结合在一起并且与基底结合，使得基底涂覆有涂层。

公开(公告)号：US08822355B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US11087354

申请日：2005-03-22

申请人： Younger Ahluwalia

发明人： Younger Ahluwalia

IPC分类号： B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12

CPC分类号： A47C31/001 ,  C09D5/18 ,  D06M11/72 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M15/43 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06N3/0056 ,  D06N3/183 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/1671 ,  Y10T428/31815 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/2721

摘要： The present invention relates to fire resistant composite materials and to fire resistant fabric materials and mattresses made therefrom. The composite materials include (a) a substrate selected from the group consisting of cotton, rayon, lyocell and blends thereof; and (b) a coating consisting essentially of water, ammonium polyphosphate, urea formaldehyde binder material, prefarbricated glass microcells, acrylic latex binder, ammonium lauryl sulfate surfactant, thickener material, a second surfactant, surfactant-generated microcells, a catalyst and starch. The binder materials bond the ammonium polyphosphate, prefarbricated microcells, thickener material, surfactants, surfactant-generated microcells, catalyst and starch together and to the substrate such that the substrate is coated with the coating.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及耐火复合材料和由其制成的耐火织物材料和床垫。 复合材料包括（a）选自棉，人造丝，莱赛尔及其混合物的基材; 和（b）基本上由水，多磷酸铵，脲甲醛粘合剂材料，预玻璃微孔，丙烯酸胶乳粘合剂，月桂基硫酸钠表面活性剂，增稠剂材料，第二表面活性剂，表面活性剂产生的微孔，催化剂和淀粉组成的涂层。 粘合剂材料将多磷酸铵，预制微细胞，增稠剂材料，表面活性剂，表面活性剂产生的微细胞，催化剂和淀粉结合在一起并且与基底结合，使得基底涂覆有涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20120266384A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13536017

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Melanie Pearce Jones ,  James Douglas Samll, JR. ,  John H. Walton ,  Alfred Frank Baldwin, JR. ,  Zarch Mikaelian

发明人： Melanie Pearce Jones ,  James Douglas Samll, JR. ,  John H. Walton ,  Alfred Frank Baldwin, JR. ,  Zarch Mikaelian

IPC分类号： A47C17/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  B32B27/02 ,  B32B23/02 ,  B32B5/02

CPC分类号： D04H13/00 ,  A47C31/001 ,  D06M11/00 ,  D06M13/00 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  D06N3/0015 ,  D06N3/0059 ,  Y10S5/952 ,  Y10S5/954 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2648 ,  Y10T442/2656 ,  Y10T442/2664 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/268 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/2697 ,  Y10T442/2705 ,  Y10T442/2713 ,  Y10T442/2721 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/277 ,  Y10T442/682 ,  Y10T442/684 ,  Y10T442/686 ,  Y10T442/688 ,  Y10T442/696

摘要： A filler cloth includes cellulosic fibers treated with a flame retardant chemistry such that the filler cloth has a char length of less than about nine inches when tested in accordance with NFPA 701, such that thermal shrinkage of the filler cloth at 400° F. is less than about 35% in any direction, and such that the filler cloth maintains flame and heat resistant integrity when impinged with a gas flame in accordance with testing protocols set forth in Technical Bulletin 603 of the State of California Department of Consumer Affairs. The filler cloth cellulosic fibers are treated with a flame retardant chemistry such that the filler cloth has a Frazier air permeability of less than about 400 cfm and a thermal resistance rating of at least about 3 when tested according to NFPA 2112.

公开(公告)号：US20100319135A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12871272

申请日：2010-08-30

申请人： Younger Ahluwalia

发明人： Younger Ahluwalia

IPC分类号： A47C27/00 ,  B32B5/02

CPC分类号： A47C31/001 ,  D06N3/0056 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/1671 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T442/2164 ,  Y10T442/2197 ,  Y10T442/2344 ,  Y10T442/2525 ,  Y10T442/2533 ,  Y10T442/2623 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/268 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/2721 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/277

摘要： The present invention relates to fire resistant composite materials and to fire resistant fabric materials and mattresses made therefrom. The composite materials include (a) a substrate selected from the group consisting of cotton, rayon, lyocell and blends thereof; and (b) a coating consisting essentially of water, ammonium polyphosphate, binder material, cross-linking material, aluminum trihydrate, prefarbricated microcells, thickener material, a surfactant, surfactant-generated microcells and a catalyst. The binder material bonds the ammonium polyphosphate, cross-linking material, aluminum trihydrate, prefarbricated microcells, thickener material, surfactant, surfactant-generated microcells and catalyst together and to the substrate such that the substrate is coated with the coating.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及耐火复合材料和由其制成的耐火织物材料和床垫。 复合材料包括（a）选自棉，人造丝，莱赛尔及其混合物的基材; 和（b）基本上由水，多磷酸铵，粘合剂材料，交联材料，三水合铝，预制微细胞，增稠剂材料，表面活性剂，表面活性剂生成的微细胞和催化剂组成的涂层。 粘合剂材料将多磷酸铵，交联材料，三水合铝，预制微细胞，增稠剂材料，表面活性剂，表面活性剂生成的微细胞和催化剂结合在一起并且与基底结合，使得基底涂覆有涂层。

公开(公告)号：US07842401B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

申请号：US12409850

申请日：2009-03-24

申请人： Li-Chun Chen

发明人： Li-Chun Chen

IPC分类号： B32B15/092

CPC分类号： C08J5/24 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/2951

摘要： A halogen-free varnish includes epoxy resin, composite curing agent, condensed phosphate, and filler. The composite curing agent includes Benzoxazine (BZ) resin and amino triazine novolac (ATN) resin. The filler has aluminium hydroxide and silica. Glass fabric is dipped into the varnish so as to form a prepreg with better thermal stability, anti-flammability, and low moisture absorption.

摘要翻译： 无卤清漆包括环氧树脂，复合固化剂，缩合磷酸盐和填料。 复合固化剂包括苯并恶嗪（BZ）树脂和氨基三嗪酚醛清漆（ATN）树脂。 填料具有氢氧化铝和二氧化硅。 将玻璃织物浸入清漆中以形成具有更好的热稳定性，抗燃性和低吸湿性的预浸料。

公开(公告)号：US20100233925A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12223075

申请日：2007-03-02

申请人： Paul Webb ,  David Malcolm Lewis ,  Jamie Anthony Hawkes ,  Andrew Edward Bayliff

发明人： Paul Webb ,  David Malcolm Lewis ,  Jamie Anthony Hawkes ,  Andrew Edward Bayliff

IPC分类号： C09K21/04 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B32B23/04

CPC分类号： C09K21/12 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M11/71 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M13/44 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  Y10T442/2689

摘要： A flame-retardant composition comprising a first component selected from a phosphorous-containing acid or a salt of a phosphorous-containing acid and a second compound selected from an isocyanic acid, an isocyanic acid precursor, a cyanate salt, a thiocyanate salt or isothiocyanate precursor, dicyandiamide, cyanamide or carbodiimide precursor.

摘要翻译： 一种阻燃组合物，其包含选自含磷酸或含磷酸盐的第一组分和选自异氰酸，异氰酸前体，氰酸盐，硫氰酸盐或异硫氰酸酯前体的第二化合物 ，双氰胺，氰胺或碳二亚胺前体。

公开(公告)号：US20090075017A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12272041

申请日：2008-11-17

申请人： Connie D. Hensler ,  Raymond A. Berard

发明人： Connie D. Hensler ,  Raymond A. Berard

IPC分类号： B32B33/00

CPC分类号： D06M13/358 ,  D06M11/45 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  D06N7/0042 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/23943 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2648 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/2721

摘要： A textile product with enhanced flame and/or smoke retardant properties and a method of forming the same is disclosed. The textile product is comprised of a textile material having a primary layer or backing with intumescent particles coated, sprayed, sprinkled, or otherwise applied to the upper surface thereof. Additionally or alternatively, the particles may be incorporated into the tufting primary or backing. The intumescent particles may also be complexed with additional agents, such as antimicrobial agents, softening agents, pliability agent, stain resistant agents, waterproofing agents, static resistance agents and combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有增强的火焰和/或阻燃性能的纺织产品及其形成方法。 纺织产品由具有主要层或背衬的纺织材料组成，其中涂覆，喷涂，喷洒或以其它方式施加到其上表面的膨胀颗粒。 另外或替代地，颗粒可以并入到簇绒初级或背衬中。 膨胀性颗粒也可以与另外的试剂如抗微生物剂，软化剂，​​柔韧剂，耐污染剂，防水剂，抗静电剂及其组合复合。

公开(公告)号：US20050144728A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US11043560

申请日：2005-01-26

申请人： Melanie Jones ,  James Small ,  John Walton ,  Alfred Baldwin ,  Zareh Mikaelian

发明人： Melanie Jones ,  James Small ,  John Walton ,  Alfred Baldwin ,  Zareh Mikaelian

IPC分类号： A47C27/00 ,  D06M11/00 ,  D06M13/00 ,  D06N3/00

CPC分类号： D04H13/00 ,  A47C31/001 ,  D06M11/00 ,  D06M13/00 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  D06N3/0015 ,  D06N3/0059 ,  Y10S5/952 ,  Y10S5/954 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2648 ,  Y10T442/2656 ,  Y10T442/2664 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/268 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/2697 ,  Y10T442/2705 ,  Y10T442/2713 ,  Y10T442/2721 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/277 ,  Y10T442/682 ,  Y10T442/684 ,  Y10T442/686 ,  Y10T442/688 ,  Y10T442/696

摘要： A filler cloth includes cellulosic fibers treated with a flame retardant chemistry such that the filler cloth has a char length of less than about nine inches when tested in accordance with NFPA 701, such that thermal shrinkage of the filler cloth at 400° F. is less than about 35% in any direction, and such that the filler cloth maintains flame and heat resistant integrity when impinged with a gas flame in accordance with testing protocols set forth in Technical Bulletin 603 of the State of California Department of Consumer Affairs. The filler cloth cellulosic fibers are treated with a flame retardant chemistry such that the filler cloth has a Frazier air permeability of less than about 400 cfm and a thermal resistance rating of at least about 3 when tested according to NFPA 2112.

摘要翻译： 填料布包括用阻燃剂化学处理的纤维素纤维，使得当根据NFPA 701测试时，填料布的长度小于约9英寸，使填料布在400°F的热收缩率较小 比任何方向大约35％，并且使得填充布根据加利福尼亚州消费者事务部技术公报603中规定的测试方案撞击气体火焰时，保持火焰和耐热完整性。 填料布纤维素纤维用阻燃化学品处理，使得当根据NFPA 2112进行测试时，填料布具有小于约400cfm的Frazier透气度和至少约3的耐热等级。

公开(公告)号：US5759207A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US787943

申请日：1997-01-23

申请人： James R. Green

发明人： James R. Green

IPC分类号： D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/12 ,  D06M15/431 ,  D06M11/69 ,  D03D25/00

CPC分类号： D03D15/00 ,  D03D1/0041 ,  D03D15/12 ,  D06M15/431 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2101/26 ,  D06M2101/28 ,  D06M2101/32 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  D06M2200/45 ,  D10B2201/02 ,  D10B2201/24 ,  D10B2321/10 ,  D10B2331/021 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2331/14 ,  D10B2401/041 ,  D10B2501/00 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/3268 ,  Y10T442/3276 ,  Y10T442/3285 ,  Y10T442/3976

摘要： Improved flat duck griege cotton/thermoplastic fiber blend fabrics have been discovered which are suitable for processing into flame resistant fabrics with low laundry shrinkage while maintaining high resistance to molten metal.

摘要翻译： 已经发现改进的平鸭绒布/热塑性纤维混纺织物适合加工成具有低衣物收缩率的阻燃织物，同时保持对熔融金属的高耐受性。

公开(公告)号：US3892906A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-01

申请号：US37543873

申请日：1973-07-02

申请人： COTTON INC

发明人： SWIDLER RONALD ,  SANDERSON WILLIAM A ,  MUELLER WILLIAM A

IPC分类号： D06M13/288 ,  D06M15/433 ,  D06M15/673 ,  C09K3/28

CPC分类号： D06M13/288 ,  D06M15/433 ,  D06M15/673 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/277

摘要： Fibrous material such as cotton cloth is simultaneously rendered flame retardant and imparted improved dimensional stability by treating the material with cyanamide and at least one phosphonic acid represented by the structural formula:

wherein R1 represents a divalent organic radical such as methylene or ethylene, X represents a covalent bond, -POOR3- or CO-; and R2 and R3 represent a monovalent radical such as hydrogen or methyl. Mixtures of these phosphonic acids with other phosphonic acids such as methyl phosphonic acid can give particularly advantageous results. Durability of the flame retardancy to repeated hard water washing may be improved through a subsequent treatment with additional cyanamide, with N-methylol compounds, or by methylation with diazomethane. Durable press properties of cellulosic textiles are also improved by the subsequent treatment with additional cyanamide. A particularly high degree of flame retardancy is imparted to mercerized cotton cloth.

摘要翻译： 纤维材料如棉布同时呈阻燃性，并通过用氨基氰和至少一种由结构式表示的膦酸处理该材料而赋予改善的尺寸稳定性：其中R 1表示二价 有机基团如亚甲基或亚乙基，X表示共价键，-POOR 3 - 或-CO-; 并且R 2和R 3表示一价基团如氢或甲基。 这些膦酸与其它膦酸如甲基膦酸的混合物可以得到特别有利的结果。 通过随后用另外的氰胺，与N-羟甲基化合物进行处理，或通过用重氮甲烷甲基化，可以改善阻燃性对重复硬水洗涤的耐久性。 纤维素纺织品的耐久压榨性能也通过随后用另外的氰胺处理而改善。 特别高度的阻燃性赋予丝光棉布。