摘要:
Compound having the formula (I), 1 wherein A, B and D are O or S; R1a and R1b are H, C1-4alkyl, C2-4alkenyl, or C2-4alkynyl; X is nullNR2null, nullSnull, nullS(nullO)null, or nullS(O)2null; G1, G2 and G3 are together or separately selected from hetero, carbonyl, alkylene, and alkenylene groups and G4 is optionally substituted methylene; R2 is Q-Ar, wherein Q is a linker and Ar is substituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl; and z is 0 or 1, are useful as inhibitors of MMPs, particularly MMP-13, aggrecanase, and/or TACE.
摘要:
The present invention relates to N-substituted-heteroaryloxy-aryloxy-2,4,6-trione metalloproteinase inhibitors of the formula 1 wherein X, A, Y, B, G, and R1 are as defined in the specification, and to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating inflammation, cancer and other disorders.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel non-sedating barbituric acid derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of neuroprotection in cases of cerebral ischemia, head trauma and other acute neurologic injuries, and prevention of resulting neuronal damage. The invention also relates to the use of non-sedating barbituric acid derivatives given in a manner and dosage effective to produce blood levels and brain levels of these drugs and/or their active metabolites sufficient to provide a therapeutic effect.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition is provided for topical administration of a local anesthetic agent. The composition comprises (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a local anesthetic agent and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable, nonliposomal carrier comprised of a monohydric alcohol, a penetration enhancer, and polymer, which may be a hydrophilic polymer, a hydrophobic polymer or a combination thereof. The composition can be in the form of a gel, or it may form a film following application to a patient's body surface and evaporation of the monohydric alcohol. The composition provides rapid onset of local anesthesia as well as penetration of the active agent into the skin. Methods and drug delivery systems for administration of local anesthetic agents are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods and compositions for increasing the efficacy of a therapeutic agent administered to a subject. A sleep restorative agent is co-administered to the subject along with the therapeutic agent, whereby the efficacy of the therapeutic agent is increased.
摘要:
A method for minimizing scarring and preventing excessive scar formation at an injury site is disclosed. The method involves the topical and/or local application of a therapeutically effective amount of a defibrinogenating agent or of a fibrinolytic agent that may be delivered in an appropriate vehicle in a controlled- or timed-release manner. In accordance with the principles of the invention, the defibrinogenating agent or fibrinolytic agent is applied as a coating on, or is irradiated or impregnated into or onto a delivery vehicle such as, for example, sutures, dissolvable sutures, bandages, gauze pads, or other types of first aid bandaging materials. Such application may take the form of a controlled- or timed-release aspect of either the vehicle, the delivery material or the therapeutic agent, such that the release of the therapeutic agent may be regulated to produce an appropriate therapeutic pattern or defibrinogenation or fibrinolysis. In a preferred aspect of the invention, the defibrinogenating agent is ancrod, and the mode of application is as ancrod-coated sutures.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I): 1 in which X is O or S; R1 is hydrogen or null(CH2)nnullAr1; R2 is hydrogen or has the same meaning as R1; R3 is Ar2 or null(CHnullCH)nullAr2 where Ar2 has the same meaning as Ar1; together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention also relates to a method of treating an individual suffering from a disease associated with leukocyte infiltration of tissues expressing the molecule MAdCAM-1, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I). The invention also relates to a method of inhibiting the binding of a cell expressing a ligand for MAdCAM-1 on its surface to MAdCAM-1 or a portion thereof. The invention further relates to a method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I).
摘要:
Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula I, 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, amide, ester, or prodrug thereof. Also disclosed are. methods of inhibiting an activity of a monoamine receptor comprising contacting the monoamine receptor or a system containing the monoamine receptor with an effective amount of one or more of the compounds of Formula I. Disclosed are also methods of inhibiting an activation of a monoamine receptor comprising contacting the monoamine receptor or a system containing the monoamine receptor with an effective amount of one or more of the compounds of Formula I. Furthermore, methods of treating psychotic disease using a compound of Formula I are disclosed.
摘要:
Buccal aerosol sprays or capsule using polar and non-polar solvent have now been developed which provide biologically active compounds for rapid absorption through the oral mucosa, resulting in fast onset of effect. The buccal polar compositions of the invention comprises formulation I: polar solvent 37-98.58%, active compound 0.005-55%, optionally containing flavoring agent 0.1-10%.
摘要:
The subject invention concerns novel compounds that are useful as ultrashort acting hypnotic barbiturates. Specifically exemplified are derivatives of barbituric and thiobarbituric acids. They are rapidly metabolized by blood and tissue enzymes to form polar metabolites with no hypnotic activity and which are rapidly eliminated.