公开(公告)号：US06622944B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

申请号：US09838872

申请日：2001-04-20

申请人： John F. Hurley ,  Scott H. Lindemann ,  John N. Dale

发明人： John F. Hurley ,  Scott H. Lindemann ,  John N. Dale

IPC分类号： B05B708

CPC分类号： F23D11/102 ,  F23D11/12

摘要： A two phase fuel oil atomizer utilizing a secondary media such as high pressure steam or air to assist in the atomization of heavy fuel oil, while reducing NOx and other polluting emissions. The fuel oil atomizer comprises a mixing plate and a sprayer plate which are configured to discharge atomized fuel oil at varying spray angles in order to provide staging of the atomized fuel as it exits the sprayer plate with the surrounding combustion chamber air to provide a fuel/air ratio that is appropriately rich and lean in order to allow lower flame temperatures. NOx generation is accordingly reduced at the lower flame temperatures. With atomized fuel droplet size small enough to enable rapid fuel evaporation and complete combustion, low CO, opacity and particulate generation are achieved with minimum excess oxygen.

摘要翻译： 使用诸如高压蒸汽或空气的二级介质的两相燃料油雾化器来辅助重质燃料油的雾化，同时减少NOx和其他污染排放。 燃料油雾化器包括混合板和喷雾器板，其被配置为以变化的喷射角度排出雾化的燃料油，以便当其与周围的燃烧室空气离开喷雾器板时提供雾化燃料的分段，以提供燃料/ 空气比适当丰富且较稀，以允许较低的火焰温度。 因此，在较低的火焰温度下，NOx的生成相应地降低。 由于雾化的燃料液滴尺寸足够小以实现快速的燃料蒸发和完全的燃烧，所以用最少的过量氧气可实现低CO，不透明度和颗粒物的产生。

公开(公告)号：US06189813B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09214780

申请日：1999-01-08

申请人： Perry R Skeath ,  John R Saylor ,  Amy L Rovelstad

发明人： Perry R Skeath ,  John R Saylor ,  Amy L Rovelstad

IPC分类号： B05B708

CPC分类号： F23D11/38 ,  B05B1/02 ,  B05B1/08 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/0433 ,  B05B7/0458 ,  B05B7/0884 ,  B05B15/40 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B2207/02 ,  C03B2207/06 ,  C03B2207/08 ,  C03B2207/34 ,  F23D11/107 ,  F23D11/108 ,  F23D2900/14482

摘要： Atomizing devices are provided that form droplets through the Rayleigh breakup mechanism. Various embodiments include one or more of the following features. Liquid orifices form jets of liquid that form droplets. Gas orifices provide gas coflow that inhibits coalescence of the droplets. The liquid orifices can have non-circular cross-sectional shapes to promote Rayleigh breakup. Fluidic oscillators can also be provided to promote Rayleigh breakup. Supply networks are provided to supply gas and liquid to the gas and liquid orifices, respectively.

摘要翻译： 提供雾化装置，其通过瑞利分解机构形成液滴。 各种实施例包括以下特征中的一个或多个。 液体孔形成液滴的液滴。 气体孔提供阻止液滴聚结的气体共流。 液体孔可以具有非圆形横截面形状以促进瑞利分解。 也可以提供流体振荡器来促进瑞利分解。 供应网络分别提供气体和液体到气体和液体孔。

公开(公告)号：US06378788B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09699944

申请日：2000-10-30

申请人： Perry R Skeath ,  John R Saylor ,  Amy L Rovelstad

发明人： Perry R Skeath ,  John R Saylor ,  Amy L Rovelstad

IPC分类号： B05B708

CPC分类号： F23D11/38 ,  B05B1/02 ,  B05B1/08 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/0433 ,  B05B7/0458 ,  B05B7/0884 ,  B05B15/40 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B2207/02 ,  C03B2207/06 ,  C03B2207/08 ,  C03B2207/34 ,  F23D11/107 ,  F23D11/108 ,  F23D2900/14482

摘要： Atomizing devices are provided that form droplets through the Rayleigh breakup mechanism. Various embodiments include one or more of the following features. Liquid orifices form jets of liquid that form droplets. Gas orifices provide gas coflow that inhibits coalescence of the droplets. The liquid orifices can have non-circular cross-sectional shapes to promote Rayleigh breakup. Fluidic oscillators can also be provided to promote Rayleigh breakup. Supply networks are provided to supply gas and liquid to the gas and liquid orifices, respectively.

摘要翻译： 提供雾化装置，其通过瑞利分解机构形成液滴。 各种实施例包括以下特征中的一个或多个。 液体孔形成液滴的液滴。 气体孔提供阻止液滴聚结的气体共流。 液体孔可以具有非圆形横截面形状以促进瑞利分解。 也可以提供流体振荡器来促进瑞利分解。 供应网络分别提供气体和液体到气体和液体孔。

公开(公告)号：US06680031B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US09219275

申请日：1998-12-22

申请人： Bruce A. Bisgrove ,  Ryszard Braun ,  Robert I. Christensen, Jr. ,  Robert C. Fewkes ,  Alfred L. Gaertner ,  John Reynold ,  David R. Wight ,  Antti Kosola

发明人： Bruce A. Bisgrove ,  Ryszard Braun ,  Robert I. Christensen, Jr. ,  Robert C. Fewkes ,  Alfred L. Gaertner ,  John Reynold ,  David R. Wight ,  Antti Kosola

IPC分类号： B05B708

CPC分类号： B05B7/066

摘要： A fluid bed processing system with a spraying apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention includes an expansion chamber and at least one spraying apparatus which extends into the expansion chamber. The spraying apparatus has a plurality of single nozzles which are spaced along the spraying apparatus and has at least one fluid passage connected to each of the single nozzles.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个实施例的具有喷射装置的流化床处理系统包括扩展室和延伸到膨胀室中的至少一个喷射装置。 喷涂装置具有多个单独的喷嘴，它们沿着喷涂装置间隔开，并具有连接到每个单个喷嘴的至少一个流体通道。

公开(公告)号：US06539724B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09823149

申请日：2001-03-30

申请人： Michael Dale Cornwell ,  Anthony William Newman ,  Vladimir Dusan Milosavljevic

发明人： Michael Dale Cornwell ,  Anthony William Newman ,  Vladimir Dusan Milosavljevic

IPC分类号： B05B708

CPC分类号： F23D11/107 ,  F05B2220/50 ,  F23D11/103 ,  F23D11/383

摘要： An airblast fuel injector assembly for use in conjunction with a gas turbine is disclosed which includes an elongated tubular body having first and second concentric tubes separated from one another by a helical spacer wire so as to define a fuel passage therebetween. The injector assembly is situated such that fuel flow exiting the fuel passage is intersected by an air flow at a predetermined angle of incidence so as to atomize the fuel flow.