公开(公告)号：US20090053376A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12223487

申请日：2006-11-20

Applicant: Boris Ouriev ,  Uwe Steiner

Inventor： Boris Ouriev ,  Uwe Steiner

IPC: A23P1/12 ,  B28B17/00

CPC classification number: A23G3/0257 ,  A23G1/206 ,  A23G3/203 ,  B05B17/0607 ,  B05B17/0638 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  B05C5/0291 ,  Y10T137/7881 ,  Y10T137/7882 ,  Y10T137/7885

Abstract: The invention relates to a casting machine for producing a product intended for human consumption from a castable material, in particular a fat material such as chocolate, for example, having a heatable material container for receiving the castable material; at least one nozzle which is in fluid connection with the material container interior, and a pressure source for generating an overpressure in the material container interior. According to the invention, the nozzle has a nozzle orifice or a nozzle constriction, the open cross section or flow cross section of which is flexible. A process according to the invention for producing a product intended for human consumption from a castable material has the following steps: providing a heated castable material in a material container; generating an overpressure in the material container interior, forcing the material through a nozzle in fluid connection with the material container with simultaneous changing of the flow and/or open cross section of the nozzle.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种铸造机，用于从可浇铸材料，特别是诸如巧克力的脂肪材料制造用于人类消费的产品，例如具有用于接收浇注材料的可加热材料容器; 与材料容器内部流体连通的至少一个喷嘴和用于在材料容器内部产生超压的压力源。 根据本发明，喷嘴具有喷嘴孔或喷嘴收缩部，其开口截面或流动横截面是柔性的。 根据本发明的用于从可浇铸材料制造用于人类消费的产品的方法具有以下步骤：在材料容器中提供加热的可浇铸材料; 在材料容器内部产生超压，迫使材料通过与材料容器流体连接的喷嘴同时改变喷嘴的流动和/或开口横截面。

公开(公告)号：US07118052B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US10475039

申请日：2002-05-09

Applicant: Chuanjie Zhou

Inventor： Chuanjie Zhou

IPC: B05B7/06

CPC classification number: B01J2/04 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  B22F2009/088 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F9/082 ,  B22F2202/01

Abstract: There is disclosed apparatus for atomizing liquid media comprising an ultrasonic gas atomization nozzle (11) having a gas flow path (12) from a plenum chamber (17) which flow path is straight and is provided with a plurality of resonance cavities (31).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于雾化液体介质的装置，其包括超声波气体雾化喷嘴（11），该超声波气体雾化喷嘴（11）具有来自通气室（17）的气流通道（12），该通风室（17）的流动路径是直的并且设置有多个共振腔（31）。

公开(公告)号：US07080793B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-25

申请号：US10797550

申请日：2004-03-10

Applicant: Yulian Y. Borisov ,  Nikolai A. Dubrovskiy

Inventor： Yulian Y. Borisov ,  Nikolai A. Dubrovskiy

IPC: B05B1/08 ,  B05B3/04 ,  B05B1/28 ,  F23D11/16

CPC classification number: A62C99/0072 ,  A62C5/008 ,  A62C31/02 ,  A62C31/03 ,  B05B1/265 ,  B05B7/065 ,  B05B7/0807 ,  B05B7/0892 ,  B05B17/0692

Abstract: The illustrative embodiment of the present invention is an atomizer, a method for atomization, and a system that includes an atomizer. In some embodiments, an atomizer in accordance with present invention operates at substantially higher efficiency than known atomizers. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the present atomizer is capable of operating at lower gas pressure and lower liquid pressure than most known atomizers, as is desirable for certain fire-suppression applications. Additionally, in some embodiments, the atomizer is configured with only three parts and is very easy to manufacture.

Abstract translation: 本发明的说明性实施例是雾化器，雾化方法和包括雾化器的系统。 在一些实施例中，根据本发明的雾化器以比已知雾化器更高的效率工作。 此外，在一些实施例中，如大多数已知的雾化器，本发明的雾化器能够以比大多数已知的雾化器更低的气体压力和更低的液体压力进行操作，这对某些灭火应用是理想的。 此外，在一些实施例中，雾化器仅配置三部分，并且非常容易制造。

公开(公告)号：US06378788B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09699944

申请日：2000-10-30

Applicant: Perry R Skeath ,  John R Saylor ,  Amy L Rovelstad

Inventor： Perry R Skeath ,  John R Saylor ,  Amy L Rovelstad

IPC: B05B708

CPC classification number: F23D11/38 ,  B05B1/02 ,  B05B1/08 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/0433 ,  B05B7/0458 ,  B05B7/0884 ,  B05B15/40 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B2207/02 ,  C03B2207/06 ,  C03B2207/08 ,  C03B2207/34 ,  F23D11/107 ,  F23D11/108 ,  F23D2900/14482

Abstract: Atomizing devices are provided that form droplets through the Rayleigh breakup mechanism. Various embodiments include one or more of the following features. Liquid orifices form jets of liquid that form droplets. Gas orifices provide gas coflow that inhibits coalescence of the droplets. The liquid orifices can have non-circular cross-sectional shapes to promote Rayleigh breakup. Fluidic oscillators can also be provided to promote Rayleigh breakup. Supply networks are provided to supply gas and liquid to the gas and liquid orifices, respectively.

Abstract translation: 提供雾化装置，其通过瑞利分解机构形成液滴。 各种实施例包括以下特征中的一个或多个。 液体孔形成液滴的液滴。 气体孔提供阻止液滴聚结的气体共流。 液体孔可以具有非圆形横截面形状以促进瑞利分解。 也可以提供流体振荡器来促进瑞利分解。 供应网络分别提供气体和液体到气体和液体孔。

公开(公告)号：US5685494A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-11

申请号：US492102

申请日：1995-07-24

Applicant: Hans Kubach ,  Guenter Dantes ,  Karlheinz Schultheiss

Inventor： Hans Kubach ,  Guenter Dantes ,  Karlheinz Schultheiss

IPC: B05B17/06 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M61/04 ,  F02M69/00 ,  F02M69/04 ,  F02M51/00

CPC classification number: B05B17/0692 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M61/047 ,  F02M69/041

Abstract: In an electromagnetically actuable fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, including a of valve housing, magnetic coil and a valve closing element which, when the magnetic coil is excited, lifts off from a valve seat and releases fuel, to arrange in the outlet area of the fuel includes at least one diaphragm which is capable of oscillation and forms with other parts of the valve at least one (annular) metering gap and which can be excited solely by the pressure of the fed-in fuel to experience resonance oscillations so that a high-frequency modulation of the fuel lamella emitted from the (annular) metering gap, and a spray angle, is produced.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01359 Sec。 371日期1995年7月24日 102（e）1995年7月24日PCT PCT 1994年11月18日PCT公布。 WO95 / 14858 PCT公开号 日期：1995年6月1日在用于内燃机燃料喷射系统的电磁致动燃料喷射阀中，包括阀壳体，电磁线圈和闭阀元件，当电磁线圈被激励时，其从阀座升起， 释放燃料，布置在燃料的出口区域中包括至少一个隔膜，其能够振动并与阀的其它部分形成至少一个（环形）计量间隙，并且仅能通过进料的压力而被激发 - 在燃料中经历共振，从而产生从（环形）计量间隙发射的燃料薄片的高频调制和喷射角度。

公开(公告)号：US4415121A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-15

申请号：US273023

申请日：1981-06-12

Applicant: Richard F. Berger ,  Greg Pardes ,  Bernard R. Gerber

Inventor： Richard F. Berger ,  Greg Pardes ,  Bernard R. Gerber

IPC: B05B11/00 ,  B05B11/04 ,  B05B17/06 ,  B65D47/20 ,  B05B3/14

CPC classification number: B05B11/007 ,  B05B11/0072 ,  B05B11/047 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  B65D47/2031

Abstract: A valve for spraying material as a mist includes walls forming an elongated passageway having an inlet and an outlet. The passageway is flattened at least at the outlet end. The flattened portion has opposed walls disposed in contact and at least one of the surfaces of the flattened portion has a plurality of capillary-like channels. Upstream from the channels, the valve has a flexible wall section which vibrates at its natural frequency when the material to be sprayed as a mist is forced through the passageway out of the valve.

Abstract translation: 用于喷涂材料作为雾的阀包括形成具有入口和出口的细长通道的壁。 通道至少在出口端处被压平。 平坦部分具有相互接触的相对的壁，扁平部分的至少一个表面具有多个毛细管状通道。 在通道的上游，阀门具有柔性的壁部分，当被喷射的材料以雾气的形式被迫穿过阀门的通道时，该部分以其固有的频率振动。

公开(公告)号：US4247050A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

申请号：US26942

申请日：1979-04-04

Applicant: Toshiharu Kumazawa

Inventor： Toshiharu Kumazawa

IPC: B05B1/26 ,  B05B17/06 ,  C02F3/12 ,  F23D11/34

CPC classification number: C02F3/1294 ,  B05B1/265 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  F23D11/34 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: A fluid reflecting member for use in combination with a fluid spouting nozzle element, which member includes a cavity forming portion provided with a circular fluid reflecting cavity toward which a fluid or fluids is spouted from the fluid spouting nozzle element. The cavity forming portion is characterized by being provided with a plurality of axial slots having axially and outwardly inclining slot bottoms whereby a plurality of dispersing streams of the fluid or fluids passing through the axial slots is generated.

Abstract translation: 一种用于与流体喷射嘴元件组合使用的流体反射部件，该部件包括设置有圆形流体反射腔的空腔形成部分，流体或流体从流体喷射嘴元件喷出。 空腔形成部分的特征在于设置有多个具有轴向和向外倾斜的槽底的轴向槽，从而产生通过轴向槽的流体或流体的多个分散流。

公开(公告)号：US4109862A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

申请号：US785838

申请日：1977-04-08

Applicant: Nathaniel Hughes

Inventor： Nathaniel Hughes

IPC: B05B1/34 ,  B05B17/06 ,  F23D11/34 ,  G10K5/00

CPC classification number: B05B17/0692 ,  F23D11/34 ,  G10K5/00 ,  Y10S261/78

Abstract: A flow passage having a restriction is connected between a fluid inlet and outlet. A frustum is disposed in the flow passage between the inlet and the restriction. The frustum has a base facing away from the restriction, and an apex facing toward the restriction. The inlet is transverse to the axis of the flow passage and positioned so the base and a portion only of the frustum are directly exposed to the inlet. The frustum is mounted on a rod extending through the flow passage. In one embodiment, a sphere is mounted on the end of the rod beyond the outlet. The rod may be hollow and have holes near the restriction for the purpose of liquid feed.

Abstract translation: 具有限制的流路连接在流体入口和出口之间。 平头锥体设置在入口和限制件之间的流动通道中。 平截头体具有背离限制的基部，以及面向限制的顶点。 入口横向于流动通道的轴线并且定位成使得基部和仅截锥体的一部分直接暴露于入口。 截头锥体安装在延伸穿过流动通道的杆上。 在一个实施例中，球体安装在杆的端部超出出口。 杆可以是中空的，并且在液体进料的目的下具有靠近限制的孔。

公开(公告)号：US3878469A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-15

申请号：US38160173

申请日：1973-07-23

Applicant: SCIENT ENTERPRISES INC

Inventor： BOLASNY ROBERT E

IPC: B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/16 ,  B05B17/06 ,  F02M27/00 ,  H01T23/00 ,  B05B3/14 ,  B05B5/02

CPC classification number: H01T23/00 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/1691 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  F02M27/00

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing increased quantities of ions with greater efficiency wherein an electric ion generator produces character-controlled periodic, oscillatory pulses of electric energy having positive and negative components in each cycle of uneven amplitude which are used to generate positive and negative ions in distinct wave fronts or areas in a gas stream. Either the positive or negative pulse components may be used to produce only positive or negative ions. An ultrasonic generator produces vibratory sound wave pulses of ultransonic sound wave energy in a resonant cavity to pulse the gas, prior to, during or after the ionizing thereof to increase the energy level thereof. The ultrasonic energy sound waves are at approximate multiples of the frequency of the electric energy pulses producing the ions whereby the ultrasonic sound wave pulses hold ions of a similar polarity in the distinct pressure wave fronts or areas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于以更高的效率产生增加量的离子的方法和装置，其中电离子发生器产生在用于产生正离子和负离子的每个不均匀振幅周期中具有正和负分量的特征控制周期性的电能振荡脉冲 不同的波前或气流中的区域。 可以使用正或负脉冲分量来仅产生正离子或负离子。 超声波发生器在谐振腔中产生超声波能量的振动声波脉冲，以在其离子化之前，期间或之后脉冲气体，以增加其能量水平。 超声能量声波处于产生离子的电能脉冲的频率的近似倍数，由此超声波波脉冲在不同的压力波前面或区域中保持相似极性的离子。

公开(公告)号：US3829015A

公开(公告)日：1974-08-13

申请号：US26539972

申请日：1972-06-22

Applicant: COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT ASS INC

Inventor： MONRO R

IPC: B05B17/04 ,  B05B17/06 ,  F23D11/34

CPC classification number: F23D11/34 ,  B05B17/0692 ,  Y10S261/48

Abstract: A nozzle for finely dispersing a liquid in a gas stream, usually air or steam, has therein a reverberation chamber for producing acoustic energy in the gas stream. The gas then flows through a plurality of tubular passages which are intersected by tubular passages carrying therethrough a liquid to be nebulized, said liquid usually being oil. The nozzle is particularly useful for nebulizing oil in preparation for combustion thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于将液体细分散在气流（通常是空气或蒸汽）中的喷嘴在其中具有用于在气流中产生声能的混响室。 然后气体流过多个管状通道，这些管状通道与管状通道相交，通过其进行雾化的液体，所述液体通常为油。 该喷嘴对于用于燃烧其的喷雾油特别有用。