公开(公告)号：US09636736B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-02

申请号：US14502173

申请日：2014-09-30

申请人： Alexander Zak ,  Seetarama S. Kotagiri ,  Andreas Stranz ,  Philipp Stoeger

发明人： Alexander Zak ,  Seetarama S. Kotagiri ,  Andreas Stranz ,  Philipp Stoeger

IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B21D39/04 ,  B21D26/14 ,  B21D26/12

CPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B21D26/12 ,  B21D26/14 ,  B21D39/042

摘要： The invention is intended to improve a method for explosive forming of a workpiece by means of gas explosion, in which the workpiece is arranged in a intake area of a moulding tool, wherein the intake area is at least partially filled with liquid and the explosion is triggered by ignition of an explosive gas mixture, to the effect that the method is suitable and simplified for mass production. This object is solved by a method for explosive forming of a workpiece by means of gas explosion, in which the workpiece is arranged in a intake area of a moulding tool, wherein the intake area is at least partially filled with liquid and the explosion is triggered by means of ignition of an explosive gas mixture, in which the explosive gas mixture is provided at least partially above the surface of the liquid before the ignition.

公开(公告)号：US09296030B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US14153855

申请日：2014-01-13

申请人： Andreas Stranz ,  Alexander Zak

发明人： Andreas Stranz ,  Alexander Zak

IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  F42D3/00 ,  B21D37/16

CPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B21D37/16 ,  F42D3/00 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： With the invention, a method and device for explosive forming of work pieces, in which at least one work piece is arranged in at least one die and deformed by means of an explosive to be ignited, is to be improved, in that an ignition mechanism that is technically simple to handle, is produced with the shortest possible setup time, which permits the most precise possible ignition of the explosive with time-repeatable accuracy. This task is solved by a method and device, in which at least one work piece is arranged in at least one die and deformed by means of an explosive to be ignited, in which the explosive is ignited by means of induction.

摘要翻译： 通过本发明，可以提高用于爆炸形成工件的方法和装置，其中至少一个工件布置在至少一个模具中并且借助于待点燃的炸药而变形，其特征在于，点火装置 这在技术上是简单的处理，以最短的设置时间生产，这允许最精确的可能点燃的爆炸物具有时间可重复的精度。 通过一种方法和装置来解决这个任务，其中至少一个工件被布置在至少一个模具中并且借助于被引燃的炸药而变形，其中通过感应点燃该炸药。

公开(公告)号：US07530247B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US12117511

申请日：2008-05-08

申请人： Manuel Lai ,  Valter Stillio ,  Rosanna Brun ,  Marco Colosseo

发明人： Manuel Lai ,  Valter Stillio ,  Rosanna Brun ,  Marco Colosseo

IPC分类号： B21D26/08

CPC分类号： B21D26/02 ,  B21D26/025 ,  B21D37/14

摘要： A hydroforming device includes a top die and a bottom die, set between which is a metal element to be formed and which are pressed against one another during a hydroforming process. A relative movement of the two dies between the open condition and the closed condition is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder. The opening of the two dies during the hydroforming process, when the forming cavity is filled with liquid at a high pressure, is prevented by applying on the two dies a force generated by means of two wedge-shaped members, which are horizontally mobile, controlled by respective actuator means and having inclined surfaces in contact with corresponding inclined surfaces of a vertically mobile member. The mobile member and the hydraulic cylinder are set operatively in series between one and the same die of the two dies and the base of the hydroforming cell. On the opposite side, the two dies rest against a top cross member of the fixed structure of the hydroforming cell, which is rigidly connected to the base by means of two shoulders so that the vertical forces that are generated during the hydroforming process are discharged on the shoulders, which are subject to tensile stress.

摘要翻译： 液压成形装置包括顶模和底模，其间设置有要形成的金属元件，并且在液压成形过程中彼此压紧。 两个模具在打开状态和关闭状态之间的相对移动由液压缸控制。 在液压成型过程中，当成形腔内充满高压液体时，两个模具的开口通过在两个模具上施加力而防止，这两个模具通过水平移动的两个楔形构件产生的力被控制 通过相应的致动器装置并且具有与垂直移动构件的相应倾斜表面接触的倾斜表面。 移动构件和液压缸可操作地设置在两个模具的同一个模具和液压成形单元的基座之间。 在相对侧，两个模具靠在液压成形单元的固定结构的顶部横向构件上，该横向构件通过两个肩部刚性地连接到基座，使得在液压成形过程中产生的垂直力被排出 承受拉伸应力的肩膀。

公开(公告)号：US5626051A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US427308

申请日：1995-04-24

申请人： Dominique Sabin

发明人： Dominique Sabin

IPC分类号： B01J8/00 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B21D13/00 ,  B21D26/08 ,  B21B9/00 ,  B21C37/02 ,  B21D26/02 ,  B21J5/04

CPC分类号： B21D13/00 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B21D26/08 ,  B01J2219/3221 ,  B01J2219/32237 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  B01J2219/32466 ,  B01J2219/328

摘要： A process for forming a corrugated metal sheet (1) which includes perforations (2) over its entire surface, in which process the metal sheet (1) is laid on a die (11) provided with corrugations (11b), the space (13) delimited beween the metal sheet (1) and the die (11) is sealed by blocking off the perforations (2) in the metal sheet (1), an explosive charge (16) with remote-controlled firing is placed on top of the upper face of the metal sheet (1), a vacuum is created in the space (13) delimited between the metal sheet (1) and the die (11), the entire assembly is immersed in a firing tank filled with water, and firing of the explosive charge is initiated, so that the energy release presses the metal sheet (1) against the die (11). The invention also includes a device for forming a corrugated metal sheet and a corrugated metal sheet formed by the process.

摘要翻译： 一种在其整个表面上形成有穿孔（2）的波纹状金属板（1）的制造方法，在该方法中，将金属板（1）放置在具有波纹（11b）的模具（11）上，空间（13） ），金属片（1）分隔开并且通过阻挡金属片（1）中的穿孔（2）来密封模具（11），具有远程控制点火的炸药（16）放置在 在金属板（1）的上表面上，在金属片（1）和模具（11）之间限定的空间（13）中产生真空，将整个组件浸入装满水的烧制槽中， 开始爆炸装药，使得能量释放将金属片（1）压在模具（11）上。 本发明还包括用于形成波纹金属片的装置和通过该方法形成的波纹金属片。

公开(公告)号：US5570507A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-05

申请号：US371852

申请日：1995-01-12

申请人： Peter A. Hochstein

发明人： Peter A. Hochstein

IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B21D53/84 ,  B23P11/00 ,  F16H53/02 ,  B21D39/00

CPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B21D53/845 ,  B23P11/005 ,  F16H53/025 ,  B23P2700/02 ,  Y10T29/49293 ,  Y10T29/4994 ,  Y10T29/5383 ,  Y10T29/53839 ,  Y10T29/53996 ,  Y10T74/2101

摘要： A method is disclosed for making a cam shaft from a plurality of cam lobes (14) having apertures (16) disposed therethrough and a hollow tubular shaft (12). The assembly (10) comprises a support arrangement (18) for supporting the cam lobes (14) along the hollow shaft (12); a solid or liquid propellant (20) disposed within the shaft; and a deflagrator (22) for deflagrating the propellant to introduce a sudden increase of gas pressure in the hollow tubular shaft (12) to expand the shaft radially and into engagement with the cam lobes (16) thereby securing the cam lobes to the shaft and preventing movement therebetween. The propellant (20) is disposed axially along the length of the shaft (12) to promote even radial expansion of the shaft. The propellant (20) is distributed evenly along the length of a thick plastic tube (24) which is inserted in the shaft (12).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从具有穿过其中的孔（16）和中空的管状轴（12）的多个凸轮凸角（14）制造凸轮轴的方法。 组件（10）包括用于沿中空轴（12）支撑凸轮凸角（14）的支撑装置（18）。 设置在所述轴内的固体或液体推进剂（20） 以及用于使所述推进剂爆燃以引起所述中空管状轴（12）中的气体压力突然增加的放气器（22），以使所述轴径向膨胀并与所述凸轮凸角（16）接合，从而将所述凸轮凸角固定到所述轴， 防止它们之间的移动。 推进剂（20）沿轴（12）的长度轴向设置，以促进轴的均匀径向膨胀。 推进剂（20）沿着插入轴（12）中的厚塑料管（24）的长度均匀分布。

公开(公告)号：US5406686A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

申请号：US198351

申请日：1994-02-18

申请人： Peter A. Hochstein

发明人： Peter A. Hochstein

IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B21D53/84 ,  B23P11/00 ,  F16H53/02 ,  F16H53/00

CPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B21D53/845 ,  B23P11/005 ,  F16H53/025 ,  B23P2700/02 ,  Y10T29/49293 ,  Y10T29/4994 ,  Y10T29/5383 ,  Y10T29/53839 ,  Y10T29/53996 ,  Y10T74/2101

摘要： An assembly (10) is disclosed for making a cam shaft from a plurality of cam lobes (14) having apertures (16) disposed therethrough and a hollow tubular shaft (12). The assembly (10) comprises a support arrangement (18) for supporting the cam lobes (14) along the hollow shaft (12); a solid or liquid propellant (20) disposed within the shaft; and a deflagrator (22) for deflagrating the propellant to introduce a sudden increase of gas pressure in the hollow tubular shaft (12) to expand the shaft radially and into engagement with the cam lobes (16) thereby securing the cam lobes to the shaft and preventing movement therebetween. The propellant (20) is disposed axially along the length of the shaft (12) to promote even radial expansion of the shaft. The propellant (20) is distributed evenly along the length of a thick plastic tube (24) which is inserted in the shaft (12).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种组件（10），用于从具有穿过其中的孔（16）的多个凸轮凸角（14）和中空管状轴（12）制造凸轮轴。 组件（10）包括用于沿中空轴（12）支撑凸轮凸角（14）的支撑装置（18）。 设置在所述轴内的固体或液体推进剂（20） 以及用于使所述推进剂爆燃以引起所述中空管状轴（12）中的气压的突然增加的放气器（22），以使所述轴径向膨胀并与所述凸轮凸角（16）接合，从而将所述凸轮凸角固定到所述轴， 防止它们之间的移动。 推进剂（20）沿轴（12）的长度轴向设置，以促进轴的均匀径向膨胀。 推进剂（20）沿着插入轴（12）中的厚塑料管（24）的长度均匀分布。

公开(公告)号：US5256430A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US886717

申请日：1992-05-21

申请人： Minoru Suzuki ,  Katsumi Ikusawa ,  Kenji Araki ,  Naotake Yoshihara ,  Yoshio Murayama

发明人： Minoru Suzuki ,  Katsumi Ikusawa ,  Kenji Araki ,  Naotake Yoshihara ,  Yoshio Murayama

IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B23K20/08 ,  A23L3/00

CPC分类号： B23K20/08 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： A method for generating an underliquid shock pressure comprises the steps of igniting a combustible mixture gas to form detonation waves, imploding the detonation waves in their advancing direction, propagating a pressure obtained by imploding the detonation waves to a liquid, and converting the pressure to an underliquid pressure which is applied to a workpiece. The pressure obtained by imploding the detonation waves may be applied directly to an elastic rubber body, thus converting the pressure to an underelastomer shock pressure, which is then applied to the workpiece via the elastic body. An apparatus for generating an underliquid shock pressure comprises a combustion chamber whose cross-sectional area decreases from one end toward the other end of the chamber, an ignition chamber to which fuel is fed and in which a spark plug is positioned, a plurality of guidance paths extending from the ignition chamber and communicating with one end of the combustion chamber, each of the guidance paths having substantially the same length, and a pressure medium chamber connected to an opening of the other end of the combustion chamber having the smallest cross-sectional area. The pressure at the smallest cross-sectional area end of the combustion chamber is applied to a liquid to convert the pressure into underliquid shock pressure, which is then applied to a workpiece either directly or via an elastic body interposed between the liquid and the workpiece.

公开(公告)号：US5022148A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-11

申请号：US511821

申请日：1990-04-16

申请人： Joel G. Feldstein ,  David E. Merker

发明人： Joel G. Feldstein ,  David E. Merker

IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B23K20/08

CPC分类号： B23K20/085 ,  B21D26/08 ,  Y10T29/49352 ,  Y10T29/49742 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： A sleeve containing an explosive charge which is explosively welded along a tapered end to the inner surface of a tube for repairing a damaged section of the tube. No mechanical support is needed along the outer surface of the tube despite the explosive expansion and welding of the sleeve. The explosive charge is tapered at the end of the sleeve. A charge assembly for carrying the explosive charge includes a flange for centering the sleeve in the tube and for establishing a stand-off distance between the sleeve and the tube.

摘要翻译： 一个套筒，其中包含一个爆炸性的炸药，它沿锥形端爆炸焊接到管的内表面，用于修复管的损坏部分。 尽管套管的爆炸性膨胀和焊接，仍然不需要在管的外表面上进行机械支撑。 爆炸装料在套筒末端逐渐变细。 用于承载炸药的装料组件包括用于将套管定心在管中并用于在套管和管之间建立间隔距离的凸缘。

公开(公告)号：US5016457A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US444144

申请日：1989-12-08

申请人： Donald G. Richardson

发明人： Donald G. Richardson

IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B21D51/18 ,  B63B9/06

CPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  Y10S72/706 ,  Y10T29/49805 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： A method and apparatus for the high energy rate forming of metal. A mold (11) of cage-like construction and of the shape to which the sheet metal is to be formed is lined with sheet metal and a liquid medium. A number of explosive charges are then placed at strategic locations within the liquid medium and detonated, causing deformation of the sheet metal and taking up by the metal of the shape defined by the mold. The mold is normally buried in a pit and supported therein during the deformation process. The cage-like structure of the mold enables air trapped between the sheet metal and the mold to escape during the deformation process. A method of forming boat hulls using this method is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU88 / 00113 Sec。 371日期1989年12月8日第 102（e）日期1989年12月8日PCT提交1988年12月15日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 07899 日期：1988年10月20日。金属高能量成形的方法和装置。 笼形结构的模具（11）和要形成金属板的形状的模具（11）衬有金属板和液体介质。 然后将许多爆炸装置放置在液体介质内的重要位置并引爆，引起金属板的变形并被金属限定的模具所吸收。 模具通常埋在凹坑中并在变形过程中被支撑在其中。 模具的笼状结构使得能够在变形过程中在金属板和模具之间捕获的空气逸出。 还公开了使用该方法形成船体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4571800A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-25

申请号：US512274

申请日：1983-07-11

申请人： Lawrence C. Faupell

发明人： Lawrence C. Faupell

IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  F02K9/97 ,  B23P13/00

CPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  F02K9/976 ,  Y10T29/49346 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： A method of and apparatus for forming with a minimum of labor, by explosive forming means, an automatically extendible auxiliary nozzle member or exit cone for a rocket motor, the member having tapered sinusoidal flutes with the stresses and thicknesses thereof being uniform whereby, when deployed, the resulting form of cone can be predicted with accuracy, and stresses being created such as to build a spring bias therein so that the member is bistable, that is, stable in both the stowed position and in the deployed position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过爆炸形成装置形成用于火箭发动机的可自动延伸的辅助喷嘴构件或出口锥体的方法和装置，所述构件具有锥形的正弦斜槽，其应力和厚度是均匀的，由此当被部署时 可以精确地预测所形成的锥体，并且产生应力，例如在其中形成弹簧偏压，使得构件是双稳态的，即在收起位置和展开位置两者都是稳定的。