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公开(公告)号：US08779444B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US11592586
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： H01L29/18
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , F21K9/00 , F21V23/00 , F21V29/89 , G09F9/33 , H05K1/0203 , H05K1/053 , H05K1/056 , H05K3/202 , H05K3/305 , H05K2201/10106 , H05K2201/1028 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49169
摘要： An L.E.D. lamp assembly (20) includes an electrically insulative coating (24) disposed on a thermally conductive substrate (22). A plurality of light emitting diodes (26) are secured to the coating (24) and a circuit (40) is adhesively secured to the coating (24) in predetermined spaced lengths (42) along the coating (24) to establish discrete and electrically conductive spaced lengths (42) with the light emitting diodes (26) disposed between the spaced lengths (42). LED electrical leads (32) are secured to the spaced lengths (42) of the circuit (40) to electrically interconnect the light emitting diodes (26). The circuit (40) includes a foil tape (46) having an electrically conductive tape portion (48) and a coupling portion (50) disposed on the tape portion (48) for securing the foil tape (46) to the insulated substrate (22). Heat generated by the light emitting diodes (26) is transferred through the insulative coating (24) to the electrically and thermally conductive substrate (22) for dissipating the heat.
摘要翻译： 一个L.E.D. 灯组件（20）包括设置在导热基板（22）上的电绝缘涂层（24）。 多个发光二极管（26）固定到涂层（24）上，并且电路（40）沿着涂层（24）以预定间隔的长度（42）以固定方式固定到涂层（24）上，以建立离散和电气 导电间隔的长度（42），其中发光二极管（26）设置在间隔开的长度（42）之间。 LED电引线（32）固定到电路（40）的间隔长度（42）以电连接发光二极管（26）。 电路（40）包括具有导电带部分（48）和设置在带部分（48）上的耦合部分（50）的箔带（46），用于将箔带（46）固定到绝缘基底（22） ）。 由发光二极管（26）产生的热量通过绝缘涂层（24）传递到导电和导热基板（22）以散热。
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公开(公告)号：US08690384B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12996560
申请日：2009-06-04
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： F21V19/02
CPC分类号： F21V29/507 , F21V15/01 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/70 , F21V29/74 , F21Y2115/10 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A light assembly (20) for mounting to a planar support includes an extruded heat sink (22) presenting a mounting surface (24) and a heat transfer surface (26) slanted from an upper border (32) to a lower border (30). A panel block (52) depends from the lower border (30), a lens block (68) depends from the upper border (32), a back side (76) extends downwardly from the lens block (60), a truss member (82) interconnects the back side (76) and the heat transfer surface (26), and a mounting block (84) extends from the back side (76). The extruded heat sink (22) is cut into independent elongated sections (28) and light emitting diodes (44) are disposed thereon. The elongated sections (28) are mitered to one another to define a frame. A light directing panel (56) extends from the panel blocks (52) and a lens sheet (72) extends from the lens blocks (68).
摘要翻译： 一种用于安装到平面支撑件的灯组件（20）包括呈现安装表面（24）的挤压散热器（22）和从上边界（32）向下边界（30）倾斜的传热表面（26） 。 面板块（52）从下边界（30）延伸，透镜块（68）从上边界（32）延伸，后侧（76）从透镜块（60）向下延伸，桁架构件 82）连接背面（76）和传热表面（26），并且安装块（84）从背面（76）延伸。 挤压散热器（22）被切割成独立的细长部分（28），发光二极管（44）设置在其上。 细长部分（28）彼此倾斜以限定框架。 导光板（56）从面板块（52）延伸，并且透镜片（72）从透镜块（68）延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US20120069571A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13322592
申请日：2010-01-18
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , F21V15/00 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/89 , F21W2131/103 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： An L.E.D. light emitting assembly (20) includes an aluminum heat sink (22) presenting a mounting surface (24) with light emitting diodes (26) disposed thereon. A thermoplastic housing (28) is disposed over the heat sink (22) and presents a top surface (30) facing outwardly. An electronics enclosure (32) is disposed on the top surface (30). A solar shield (34) extends over and spaced from the electronics enclosure (32). The solar shield (34) includes a closed solar top wall (102) and solar side walls (104). The solar shield (34) defines an air inlet (114) adjacent a lower edge (112) of each of the solar side walls (104) and an air outlet (116) above the air inlet (114) at open solar ends (108) thereof for creating a chimney effect to move ambient air into the air inlet (114) and through an air flow space (111) to exit the air outlet (116).
摘要翻译： 一个L.E.D. 发光组件（20）包括铝散热器（22），其具有设置在其上的发光二极管（26）的安装表面（24）。 热塑性壳体（28）设置在散热器（22）的上方并具有面向外的顶面（30）。 电子外壳（32）设置在顶表面（30）上。 太阳能屏蔽（34）在电子外壳（32）之上延伸并与电子外壳（32）间隔开。 太阳能护罩（34）包括封闭的太阳能顶壁（102）和太阳能侧壁（104）。 太阳能遮阳板34限定了在开放的太阳端（108）处与每个太阳能侧壁（104）的下边缘（112）相邻的空气入口（114）和空气入口（114）上方的空气出口（116） ），用于产生烟囱效应以将环境空气移动到空气入口（114）中并且通过空气流动空间（111）以排出空气出口（116）。
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公开(公告)号：US20110140140A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US13057531
申请日：2009-01-20
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： H01L33/60
CPC分类号： F21V29/74 , F21K9/68 , F21V17/06 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A light emitting assembly (10) includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (28) (L.E.D.s) serially aligned along a mounting surface (14) and a light shield (40) is disposed adjacent each L.E.D. An exterior surface of one light shield (40) is exposed to light emitting from an adjacent light shield (40). A non-reflective film (52) comprising a black color is painted over the exterior surface and a reflective material (54) is disposed over an interior surface of each light shield (40). The light shields (40) comprise sections (44) defined by a triangular shape joining at a ridge (48) and extending upwardly from the mounting surface (14) at an angle to define an opening for emitting light. The light shields (40) are spaced from the L.E.D.s at desired locations and angles to achieve full cutoff light emissions.
摘要翻译： 发光组件（10）包括沿着安装表面（14）串联排列的多个发光二极管（L.E.D.s），并且与每个L.E.D相邻设置有遮光罩（40）。 一个遮光罩（40）的外表面暴露于从相邻的遮光罩（40）发射的光。 包含黑色的非反射膜（52）被涂覆在外表面上，反射材料（54）设置在每个遮光罩（40）的内表面上。 遮光罩（40）包括由在脊（48）处连接并以一定角度从安装表面（14）向上延伸以限定用于发射光的开口的三角形形状限定的部分（44）。 遮光罩（40）在所需的位置和角度处与L.E.D.s间隔开以实现完全切断的光发射。
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公开(公告)号：US20100033969A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12471622
申请日：2009-05-26
CPC分类号： F21S8/088 , F21K9/00 , F21V17/04 , F21V19/003 , F21V19/04 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/75 , F21V29/76 , F21V29/77 , F21V29/777 , F21V29/89 , F21W2131/103 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： An L.E.D. light emitting assembly (20) includes a heat sink (50) defined by independent elongated sections (52) upwardly from a base (26) in parallel relationship. L.E.D.s (72) are disposed on a mounting surface (60) and fins (64) are disposed on a heat transfer surface (62) of the elongated sections (52). The elongated sections (52) and base (26) are pivotably connected at a hinge (86). The hinge (86) can include a spring (102). A spreader (90) can pivot the elongated sections (52) about the hinge (86). A flexible stop (106) with a resilient tip (110) is attached to top ends (58) of the elongated sections (52). The elongated sections (52) are held together by a retainer (88), such as a band (104), and inserted through a narrow opening (22) of a globe (24). A deployment mechanism (84) moves the elongated sections (52) to a non-parallel position to fill the globe (24).
摘要翻译： 一个L.E.D. 发光组件（20）包括由平行关系的基部（26）向上的独立细长部分（52）限定的散热器（50）。 L.E.D.s（72）设置在安装表面（60）上，翅片（64）设置在细长部分（52）的传热表面（62）上。 细长部分（52）和基部（26）在铰链（86）处可枢转地连接。 铰链（86）可以包括弹簧（102）。 吊架（90）可使细长部分（52）围绕铰链（86）枢转。 具有弹性末端（110）的柔性止动件（106）附接到细长部分（52）的顶端（58）。 细长部分（52）通过诸如带（104）的保持器（88）保持在一起，并且通过球体（24）的窄开口（22）插入。 展开机构（84）将细长部分（52）移动到非平行位置以填充球体（24）。
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公开(公告)号：US06596978B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09894340
申请日：2001-06-28
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： B60S108
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0837 , B60S1/0844 , G06K9/00791 , H04N13/218 , H04N13/239 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： Two embodiments include a first image sensor (14, 114) for sensing a first image of the exterior surface of the glass (12) along a first optical axis A and a second image sensor (16, 116) for sensing a second image of the exterior surface of the glass (12) along a second optical axis B which intersects the first optical axis A at an intersection X disposed adjacent the exterior surface of the glass (12). Both embodiments include an image correlator (22) for correlating the first and second images and producing an activation signal (24) in response to coincidence of moisture (10) in the respective correlated first and second images. The rain sensor accurately interprets images of moisture that lie in a narrow measurement zone adjacent the exterior surface of the windshield while disregarding images of objects that lie outside that zone.
摘要翻译： 两个实施例包括用于感测玻璃（12）的外表面的第一图像沿着第一光轴A的第一图像传感器（14,114）和用于感测第二图像的第二图像传感器（16,116） 沿着第二光轴B的玻璃（12）的外表面，该第二光轴B在与玻璃（12）的外表面相邻设置的交点X与第一光轴A相交。 两个实施例包括一个图像相关器（22），用于响应于相关的第一和第二图像中的水分（10）的一致性，使第一和第二图像相关并产生激活信号（24）。 雨量传感器准确地解读位于挡风玻璃外表面附近的狭窄测量区域内的水分图像，同时忽略位于该区域外的物体的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US06517218B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09727726
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： F21V2900
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , F21S43/14 , F21S45/47 , F21S45/48 , F21V19/001 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/713 , F21V29/763 , F21W2131/10 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L33/642 , H01L33/647 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/3011 , Y10S362/80
摘要： An electrically driven light emitting diode (LED) assembly comprising a light emitting diode (12), first (14) and second (16) electrical leads for conducting electricity to and from the light emitting diode (12), and a heat sink (18). The assembly is characterized by the first lead (14) including the heat sink (18) for conducting electricity and heat from the light emitting diode (12) through the heat sink (18). In other words, the diode (12) conducts electricity through a heat sink (18) allowing the diode (12) to be in electrical conductivity with the heat sink (18).
摘要翻译： 一种电驱动发光二极管（LED）组件，包括用于向发光二极管（12）和从发光二极管（12）传导电力的发光二极管（12），第一（14）和第二（16）电引线，以及散热器 ）。 该组件的特征在于第一引线（14）包括散热器（18），用于将来自发光二极管（12）的电和热量通过散热器（18）传导。 换句话说，二极管（12）通过散热器（18）传导电，使得二极管（12）与散热器（18）具有导电性。
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公开(公告)号：US5661645A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US673200
申请日：1996-06-27
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
CPC分类号： H02M1/4208 , H02J9/065 , H05B33/0842 , H05B33/0848 , H05B33/0887 , Y02B70/126
摘要： An apparatus (10) for supplying regulated voltage d.c. electrical power to an LED array (12) includes a rectifier (32) responsive to a.c. power for generating rectified d.c. power and a power factor correcting and voltage regulating buck/boost switchmode converter (38) responsive to the rectified d.c. power for generating regulated voltage d.c. power to illuminate the LED array (12). A battery backup system (62) receives the a.c. power applied to the rectifier (32) for charging a rechargeable battery (66) and sensing an a.c. power failure. A switch-over relay (82) is connected between the battery backup system (62) and the rectifier. Upon sensing a failure of the a.c. power, the battery backup system (62) controls the switch-over relay (82) to connect the battery backup system (62) to the rectifier (32) to provide d.c. power to the switchmode converter (38) to illuminate the LED array (12). A half wave power detector (88) causes the apparatus (10) to reduce regulated d.c. power to dim the LED array (12).
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供调节电压直流的装置（10） 对LED阵列（12）的电功率包括响应于直流（AC）的整流器（32）。 产生纠正直流电的功率 电源和功率因数校正和电压调节降压/升压开关模式转换器（38），响应于整流直流。 用于产生调节电压直流的电源 照亮LED阵列（12）的电源。 电池备用系统（62）接收交流电。 施加到整流器（32）的电力用于对可再充电电池（66）充电并感测交流电。 电源（检测）失败。 在电池备用系统（62）和整流器之间连接有转换继电器（82）。 感测到a.c.的故障。 电池备用系统（62）控制切换继电器（82）将电池备用系统（62）连接到整流器（32），以提供直流。 切换模式转换器（38）的电源以照亮LED阵列（12）。 半波功率检测器（88）使装置（10）减小调节的直流 电源使LED阵列变暗（12）。
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公开(公告)号：US5392552A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US163348
申请日：1993-12-07
IPC分类号： F41A17/54
CPC分类号： F41A17/54
摘要： An electronic firearm lock (10) includes a housing (18) and a locking plate (28) which are locked together rendering the trigger (12) of a firearm (16) inaccessible. The housing (18) includes a locking lever (36) which engages a sawtooth surface (34) of the locking member (32) of the locking plate (28). The lock is unlocked by entering an input code via keypad (44). The keypad (44) is illuminated prior to the pressing of any button (100) by touching two conductors (62) simultaneously by the same object, i.e., a finger allowing the operator to see the keypad (44) before the needing to begin entering an incorrect code. An alarm transducer (82) signals both when a plurality of incorrect codes are entered, indicating an unauthorized person was attempting to access the firearm (16), and when the voltage level of the battery (74) is low.
摘要翻译： 电子枪械锁（10）包括一个锁定在一起的壳体（18）和锁定板（28），从而使枪械（16）的触发器（12）不可接近。 壳体（18）包括与锁定板（28）的锁定构件（32）的锯齿表面（34）接合的锁定杆（36）。 通过键盘输入输入代码来锁定锁定（44）。 在通过同一物体同时触摸两个导体（62）的任何按钮（100）的按压之前，键盘（44）被照亮，即，在需要开始进入之前允许操作者看到键盘（44）的手指 一个不正确的代码。 当输入多个不正确的代码时，报警传感器（82）发出信号，指示未经授权的人正尝试访问火器（16），以及当电池（74）的电压电平低时。
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公开(公告)号：US5350199A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US122696
申请日：1993-09-17
CPC分类号： H04N1/4446 , B42D25/29 , H04N1/4453
摘要： A printing medium (10) receives and displays images produced by a thermal printer of a standard facsimile machine. The printing medium (10) comprises plain-surfaced printing paper (12) and a cover medium (14) disposed over the printing paper so as to pass through the facsimile machine in combination with the printing paper. The cover medium (14) includes a bottom surface facing toward the printing paper (12) and a top surface facing away from the printing paper. A coating of heat-transferable ink (16) is disposed on the bottom surface, the ink being transferred from the cover medium (14) to predetermined locations on the printing paper (12) as the printing medium passes through the facsimile machine. The top surface of the cover medium (14) includes a speckled film (18) of reflective material for scattering light reflecting from the film to prevent the reading of images produced in the cover medium (14) and the printing paper (12) by the facsimile machine until the cover medium is separated from the printing paper by the intended recipient.
摘要翻译： 打印介质（10）接收并显示由标准传真机的热敏打印机产生的图像。 打印介质（10）包括平面印刷纸（12）和设置在打印纸上的覆盖介质（14），以便与打印纸结合地通过传真机。 覆盖介质（14）包括面向打印纸（12）的底表面和背离打印纸的顶表面。 当印刷介质通过传真机时，可转印墨水（16）的涂层设置在底表面上，油墨从打印纸（12）转印到打印纸（12）上的预定位置。 覆盖介质（14）的顶表面包括反射材料的有斑点的薄膜（18），用于散射从薄膜反射的光，以防止在盖介质（14）和打印纸（12）中产生的图像通过 传真机，直到封面介质与预定接收者从打印纸分离。
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