Abstract:
A mold assembly and method for molding a substantially hemispherical construct from pre-expanded polystyrene beads. The mold assembly includes a female half mold; a mating male half mold; a first male mold insert mountable on the male half mold and having a continuous, peripheral, beveled edge; and a second male mold insert mountable on the first male mold insert. For forming a construct having an impact-resistant exterior layer and an energy-absorbing interior layer, such as a motorcyclist safety helmet, the beads are initially molded under heat and compression between the female half mold and the first insert to form a first intermediate product of a first volume having a continuous, peripheral, beveled edge; said product is thereafter molded under heat and compression between the female half mold and the second insert to a second, reduced volume to form a compressed, second intermediate product, the beveled edge of the first intermediate product serving to uniformly distribute the force applied thereto. The second intermediate product is then remolded to the same volume to improve volume stability, and thereafter backfilled between the male half mold and the female half mold with additional pre-expanded polystyrene beads to form an energy-absorbing inner layer.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing gypsum board includes applying compressed air to an input end of a tube, wherein the tube includes the input end, an output end, and a venturi located between the input end and the output end; admitting a foaming agent to the input end of the tube so as to form a mixture of the compressed air and the diluted foaming agent; passing the mixture through the venturi and out the output end; combining the mixture with gypsum and water to form a gypsum slurry; and casting the gypsum slurry onto a continuous web for forming a gypsum board.
Abstract:
A die assembly is disclosed for forming a bead on a cylindrical tube. The assembly includes a holder which secures the tube against axial movement so that a portion of the tube protrudes outwardly from the holder along a predetermined axis and in which the holder has a forming surface circumscribing the tube. The die assembly further includes a first die part having a cylindrical mandrel aligned with and slidably receivable into the outwardly protruding portion of the tube. A tubular cylindrical sleeve is mounted to the first die part so that the sleeve is coaxial with the mandrel and so that the tube extends between the mandrel and the sleeve. The sleeve also includes a conical surface coaxially formed about a free end of the sleeve. A second die part has a throughbore complementary in size and shape to the outer periphery of the sleeve so that the sleeve is slidably receivable within the throughbore. This second die part is movable between an extended position in which the sleeve is aligned with the second die part throughbore and a first position in which the sleeve extends at least partially into the second die part throughbore. A spring resiliently urges the second die part towards its extended position. An actuator moves the holder along the predetermined axis between a first position in which the second die part is in its extended position, and a second position in which the second die part is in its retracted position to thereby form the bead between the conical surface on the sleeve, the forming surface on the holder, and the second die part throughbore.
Abstract:
For manufacturing a moulded article comprising at least an elastomeric polyurethane skin (9) and optionally a structural backing layer (10) and an intermediate foam layer (12) a mould is used having at least a first mould part (1) comprising at least two mutually movable mould sections (2-4). The skin (9) is moulded with its front against a surface (7) of the first mould part (1) by applying at least one reactive polyurethane mixture to this mould surface. In order to prevent the seam between the mutually movable mould sections (2-4) of the first mould part to leave traces on the front of the moulded skin (9), the first mould part (1) further comprises a removable, flexible liner (6) which is positioned onto these mould sections to cover at least partially the seam therebetween. Since the first mould part (1) comprises mutually movable mould sections (2-4), the design freedom is increased and it is not required to transfer the skin to another mould for providing relatively rigid backing layers to the back of this skin.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to a method for treating foamed plastic particles 32 that are present in pourable form, as well as a device for carrying out the method. The invention is characterized by the fact that the foamed plastic particles 32 are reduced in volume in an evacuated environment and then introduced into a mold 10, 34, 46, 52, 56, in which the foamed plastic particles 32 are subsequently restored toward their original outer shape in a non-evacuated environment.