Swarm-based firefighting drone and mass aerial drop system and method

    公开(公告)号:US11565813B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16589405

    申请日:2019-10-01

    Inventor: Ron Fulbright

    Abstract: Presently disclosed subject matter integrates a method of using thousands of semi-autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles, herein called drones, to deliver vastly superior amounts of fire retardant over substantially larger and variably-shaped drop patterns. Each drone is able to swap its own batteries with freshly charged batteries and each drone is able to refill its container with water or fire retardant. Once launched, a swarm of drones can perform repeated trips from the water/retardant source to the fire without human involvement other than the high-level tasking of where to drop the retardant. Once a general drop destination and drop pattern shape is designated, the swarm can transport retardant to that location, form itself into the desired drop shape, and deploy retardant. The drone body is designed to be modular so different components can be attached with ease and no special training or knowledge required.

    Supersonic aircraft and method of reducing sonic booms

    公开(公告)号:US11420759B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-23

    申请号:US17044178

    申请日:2019-03-25

    Abstract: [Object] To provide a supersonic aircraft and a method of reducing sonic booms, by which sonic booms due to engine exhaust can be reduced.
    [Solving Means] A supersonic aircraft includes: a pair of engine nacelles 12R, 12L mounted on a fuselage 11 of an airframe 10; fins 13R, 13L as a pair of shielding plates that inhibits engine exhaust 15 discharged from jet engines (not shown) accommodated in the engine nacelles 12R, 12L from wrapping downward around the airframe 10; and a pair of horizontal tails 14R, 14L disposed behind the engine nacelles 12R, 12L. The fins 13R, 13L are disposed on the horizontal tails 14R, 14L so as to sandwich the engine exhaust 15, respectively.

    Nacelle for a boundary layer ingestion propulsor

    公开(公告)号:US11338901B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-24

    申请号:US16396006

    申请日:2019-04-26

    Inventor: James Loebig

    Abstract: An aircraft is disclosed having a boundary layer ingestion propulsor. The aircraft comprises an elongated fuselage extending between a nose section and a tail section. The fuselage has an upswept underside in the tail section. The boundary layer ingestion propulsor is positioned in the tail section. The propulsor comprises a fan radially encased by a nacelle circumscribing the fuselage. The nacelle defines a leading edge line extending from a top dead center to a bottom dead center of the nacelle intersecting an axis of rotation of the fan at an angle no greater than seventy degrees.

    Airplane providing enhanced aviation and a method to enhance aviation thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11299284B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-12

    申请号:US16893894

    申请日:2020-06-05

    Applicant: Zhenkun Wang

    Inventor: Zhenkun Wang

    Abstract: This instant invention provides an airplane design mainly to eject rearward the high-speed exhaust gas from the engine of the airplane to flow through the upper surface of the wing, such that the forward propulsion forcing can be obtained via rearward ejecting the high-speed exhaust gas to push the air rearward, and also larger uplift forcing induced by a larger velocity difference vertically across the wing can be obtained to ascend the airplane at the same time. This velocity difference is generated because the air over the wing is accelerated by the ejected high-speed exhaust gas, but the air below the wing stays the same velocity, such that a bigger velocity difference is directly produced vertically across the wing, and thus more uplift forcing can be provided to ascend the airplane.

    VTOL vehicle with fan blades outside of exhaust flowpath

    公开(公告)号:US11084595B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-10

    申请号:US16042487

    申请日:2018-07-23

    Abstract: An aircraft defining a vertical direction and a transverse direction. The aircraft may include a fuselage, a wing extending from the fuselage, and a hybrid-electric propulsion system. The hybrid-electric propulsion system may include a power source, a plurality of vertical thrust electric fans arranged along the wing and driven by the power source, and a forward thrust propulsor. The power source may include a combustion engine and an electric generator. The combustion engine may also define a flowpath for exhausting combustion gases. The forward thrust propulsor may be selectively or permanently mechanically coupled to the combustion engine. The forward thrust propulsor may include a propulsor fan having a plurality of fan blades arranged outside of the flowpath of the combustion engine for exhausting combustion gases.

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