摘要:
A novel class of esters of mercapto acyl-carnitines is disclosed, wherein the mercapto acyl radical is the radical of saturated mercapto acids having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms. These esters of mercapto acyl-carnitines are prepared e.g. by first preparing the corresponding ester of halogen acyl-carnitine and then substituting therein, by nucleophylic substitution, the --SH group for the halogen atom.These esters of mercapto acyl-carnitines are useful therapeutic agents, e.g. for the treatment of intoxications and burns, and as mucolytic agents.
摘要:
This invention relates to the production of penicillamine and acid addition salts of penicillamine through the production from penilloic acid or penicilloic acid formed by hydrolytic decomposition of a penicillin of penicillamine-mercuric-mercaptide which can be easily decomposed by means of hydrogen sulfide to penicillamine. The penicillamine-mercuric-mercaptide is formed as a crystalline precipitate by reaction of the penicilloic acid or penilloic acid with a mercuric salt in a ratio of 1:0.5 in a medium of a water miscible organic solvent and the precipitated penicillamine-mercuric-mercaptide after separation from the reaction medium is decomposed to the penicillamine.
摘要:
D(-)-Penicillamine and salts thereof may be prepared by reacting a 6-amino or blocked 6-amino penicillin e.g. penicillin G or penicillin V, or a salt thereof, with a hydrazine having two --NH-groups, or a salt or solvate thereof.
摘要:
An enkephalin-degrading aminopentidase enzyme is inhibited by compounds having the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, halo substituted alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, (cycloalkyl)alkyl, (heteroaryl)alkyl, arylalkyl, carbamoylalkyl, guanidinylalkyl, or heteroaryl;R.sub.3 is hydroxy, alkoxy, (substituted alkyl)oxy, arylalkoxy, (heteroaryl)alkoxy or --NY.sub.1 Y.sub.2, wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl or Y.sub.1 is hydrogen and Y.sub.2 is substituted alkyl or (heteroaryl)alkyl;A.sub.1 is glycyl, alanyl, leucyl, phenylalanyl, arginyl, sarcosyl, seryl, asparagyl, lysyl, glutamyl, histidyl, tryptophyl, cysteinyl, methionyl, threonyl, tyrosyl, leucyl, valyl, aspartyl, prolyl, norleucyl, norvalyl, or ##STR2## wherein n.sub.6 is an integer of 2 to 15; A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4 and A.sub.5 each is independently glycyl, alanyl, leucyl, phenylalanyl, arginyl, sarcosyl, seryl, asparagyl, lysyl, glutamyl, histidyl, tryptophyl, cysteinyl, methionyl, threonyl, tyrosyl, leucyl, valyl, aspartyl, or prolyl, norleucyl, or norvalyl; andn.sub.1, n.sub.2, n.sub.3, n.sub.4 and n.sub.5 each is independently 0 or 1.
摘要:
Sodium salt of mercaptopropionylglycine of formula: ##STR1## This salt is prepared by reacting 2-mercaptopropionylglycine with sodium-2-ethylhexanoate.It is a very active protector of the hepatic cell and it can be also efficaciously used as a mucolytic agent by inhalation or in the form of suppositories.
摘要:
Disclosed is a chiral, total synthesis of thienamycin from D-glucose, which proceeds via intermediates I, II, and III and joins aldehyde IV or acid V, which are known to be useful in the total synthesis of thienamycin (VI): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a removable protecting group;R is lower alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms or bi-valent alkyl having 2-6 carbon atoms which joins the two sulfur atoms.
摘要:
Novel protecting groups for peptides containing a cysteine residue. Process for the synthesis of peptides containing a cysteine residue wherein the mercapto function of the cysteine residue is protected by an acetamidomethyl radical or other labile blocking group. Novel intermediates useful in peptide synthesis.
摘要:
A process for the ring cleavage of 2-isopropyl-5,5-dimethylthiazolidines in aqueous acid medium at elevated temperature. Whenever the five ring in the 4-position is substituted by a carboxyl group, penicillamine is the resultant product.
摘要:
D,L-Homocystine is obtained by introducing molecular oxygen into an aqueous solution of the disodium salt of D,L-homocysteine having a concentration between 0.8 and 1.2 moles/l and an initial pH between 7.0 and 8.0 in the presence of a catalytic amount of iron(III) ions until there is no longer an increase in pH and subsequently adjusting the pH to about 5.3 with stirring.
摘要:
This invention relates to the compounds: N-(mercaptoacy)-cysteine represented by the following formula wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.3 --CH