摘要:
The present invention provides a process for efficiently producing a 1β-methylcarbapenem compound for oral administration. The process, which is for producing a 1β-methylcarbapenem compound represented by general formula (2), is characterized by reacting a β-lactam compound represented by general formula (1) as a starting material with a thiol compound (R3—SH) in the presence of a base and optionally eliminating the protective group R1. In the formulae (1) and (2), R1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a trimethylsilyl group or a triethylsilyl group; R2 denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 denotes an organic group; and R4 denotes hydrogen, a trimethylsilyl group or a triethylsilyl group.
摘要:
Carbapenem antibiotic compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein the moiety ##STR2## is a 4, 5 or 6 membered mono, di- or tri-substituted oxygen or sulfur containing ring; wherein Z is oxygen, sulfur, sulfoxide and sulfone, pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful for the treatment of bacterial infections, processes for preparing the compounds and new intermediates useful in the process.
摘要:
The present invention includes a composition, method of making and method of using a novel C5-substituted carbapenem antibiotic of formula 1: R1 is H or CH3 R2 is not H, and is CH3, or C1-C6 straight chain, or branched alkyl, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or unsaturated alkenyl, including C═CH2; R3 is H, CH3, or a C1-C6 alkyl or cycloalkyl group, a heteroatom-substituted alkyl; and R4 is a C1 to C6 alkyl, or substituted alkyl group, especially including substituents which possess positive charge, or a hydroxyl group; or R4 is an SRa, where Ra is an unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, a substituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, or a functional group that is positively charged, or which bears a positive charge when in aqueous solution at pH 7; or R4 is a CH2ORb, where Rb=C1 to C6 alkyl or substituted alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a heteroaryl groups.
摘要:
The present invention provides a doripenem intermediate compound shown by formula (XIV), wherein PNB is p-nitrobenzyl, and HX is an acid; and when HX is a monobasic acid, n=1; and when HX is a polybasic acid, n=2. The present invention also provides a process for preparing the doripenem intermediate compound (XIV). In addition, the present invention provides a process for preparing doripenem (I) from the doripenem intermediate compound (XIV) in a simple manner, with a high yield and low production costs. The new mono-protected doripenem intermediate compound provided in the present invention contains only one protecting group, reducing the difficulty and complexity in the subsequent de-protection step by catalytic hydrogenation, increasing the yield of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction, and thus reducing the production cost of the final product. The process is easy to operate and suitable for industrialized production.
摘要:
The present invention provides a 2-arylmethylazetidine-carbapenem-3-carboxylic acid ester derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The 2-arylmethylazetidine-carbapenem-3-carboxylic acid ester derivatives or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts show high oral absorption rate, and thus can be orally administered. The active metabolites thereof have a broad spectrum of antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and excellent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aurus (MRSA) and quinolone-resistant strains (QRS). In particular, the acid addition salts of the 2-arylmethylazetidine-carbapenem-3-carboxylic acid ester derivatives are obtained in crystalline forms having excellent stability.
摘要:
Antibiotic penem compounds are represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a group of the general formula: ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or linear or branched C.sub.1 --C.sub.6 alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a particular substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group, n is an integer of 1-6, Y is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aliphatic group having 1 or 2 oxygen atoms in the ring thereof, and Z is a specific 5-substituted 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl group. Antibiotic compositions for oral administration are also described.
摘要:
Compounds of Structure: ##STR1## as well as their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and biohydrolyzable esters, and hydrates thereof, are effective antiinfective agents, useful in treating and preventing infection.
摘要:
The present invention includes a composition, method of making and method of using a novel C5-substituted carbapenem antibiotic of formula 1: R1 is H or CH3 R2 is not H, and is CH3, or C1-C6 straight chain, or branched alkyl, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or unsaturated alkenyl, including C═CH2; R3 is H, CH3, or a C1-C6 alkyl or cycloalkyl group, a heteroatom-substituted alkyl; and R4 is a C1 to C6 alkyl, or substituted alkyl group, especially including substituents which possess positive charge, or a hydroxyl group; or R4 is an SRa, where Ra is an unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, a substituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, or a functional group that is positively charged, or which bears a positive charge when in aqueous solution at pH 7; or R4 is a CH2ORb, where Rb=C1 to C6 alkyl or substituted alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a heteroaryl groups.
摘要:
The present invention includes a composition, method of making and method of using a novel C5-substituted carbapenem antibiotic of formula 1: R1 is H or CH3 R2 is not H, and is CH3, or C1-C6 straight chain, or branched alkyl, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or unsaturated alkenyl, including C═CH2; R3 is H, CH3, or a C1-C6 alkyl or cycloalkyl group, a heteroatom-substituted alkyl; and R4 is a C1 to C6 alkyl, or substituted alkyl group, especially including substituents which possess positive charge, or a hydroxyl group; or R4 is an SRa, where Ra is an unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, a substituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, or a functional group that is positively charged, or which bears a positive charge when in aqueous solution at pH 7; or R4 is a CH2ORb, where Rb=C1 to C6 alkyl or substituted alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a heteroaryl groups.