摘要:
The present invention relates to new compounds which are graft copolymers of cellulose and polyacrylthiomide with the general formula
WHEREIN A is cellulose m is the degree of polymerization of cellulose ranging from 150 to 2,000 N IS THE DEGREE OF POLYMERIZATION OF POLYACRYLTHIOAMIDE RANGING FROM 400 TO 4,000; METHOD OF PRODUCING THESE NEW COMPOUNDS AND TO APPLICATION THEREOF. The method of producing said compounds resides in treating graft polymers of cellulose and polyacrylonitrile with hydrogen sulphide or with salts of hydrosulphuric acid in an aqueous or an organic medium at a temperature of 60*-100* C and subsequently isolating the target product. The herein-proposed compounds can find application as electronexchange complex-forming materials in chemical industry, metallurgy and in other industries.
摘要:
1,190,112. Carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum and algin compositions. FMC CORP. 31 Jan., 1968 [13 Feb., 1967], No. 4983/68. Headings C3F and C3U. A water-insoluble, water-dispersible composition comprises, by weight, 85-95 parts of disintegrated material containing more than 50% of #-1,4-glucan (prepared by a combination of chemical degradation and mechanical attrition of a cellulosic source material) and 15-5 parts of sodium CMC which has a D.S. of 0À75 Œ 0À15, the composition being characterized by forming in water a stable, thixotropic gel wherein at least 1% and preferably 30% of the particles have a size not exceeding 1 micron in any one direction. It may be prepared by adding the CMC during the said attrition or by any process which ensures intimate mixing of the components, followed by, e.g. drum or spray drying. Comparative examples disclose the use of CMC having a D.S. in the range 0À38-1À4, and the replacement of CMC with hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or methyl cellulose, guar gum or algin.
摘要:
A method for wirelessly transmitting data from an utility meter, such as an electric meter, is disclosed. A microprocessor housed inside an energy meter obtains readings of various power indicia, stores the readings, processes the buffer to determine an efficient means of formatting the data for transmission using a radio frequency communications link. The method examines the plurality of readings and determines if values can be communicated by transmitting an initial reading and followed by the difference of the next reading from the previous reading. A special indication is transmitted to turn ‘on’ compression and allow the receiver to propertly interpret received data. Other indicators are transmitted to turn ‘off’ compression, turn on compression for a pre-defined limited duration, or vary the range of the difference between readings.
摘要:
Particulate lignocellulosic materials containing water are subjected to oxidation with nitric acid, oxygen or with a mixture of oxygen and nitric acid under conditions adapted to form carboxylic groups, along with some carbonyl groups. As a result of this treatment the oxidized material becomes activated so as to undergo self-bonding when it is later molded under elevated conditions of temperature and pressure. This oxidation reaction proceeds at elevated temperatures until there has been a net consumption by the lignocellulose of about 1.25 to 25 weight percent of oxygen as supplied either as such and/or by way of nitric acid. These percentages are calculated on a dry lignocellulosic material basis. The oxidized product can then be pressed into the desired shape under elevated pressures and temperatures effective to induce esterification or other molecular cross-linking reactions between functional groups present in the lignocellulosic molecule or between such groups and those of other chemicals which are added, thus providing a molded structure. Board-shaped as well as other molded products of high strength and excellent resistance to moisture absorption can thus be obtained from a variety of lignocellulosic raw materials.
摘要:
A FLAME-RETARDANT COMPOSITION COMPRISED OF A CELLULOSIC COMPOSITION AND A BIS-B,B-(DIALKYLPHOSPHONO) PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVE INTEGRALLY ATTACHED TO THE CELLULOSIC POLYMER CHAIN OF THE CELLULOSIC COMPOSITION.