摘要:
A noble metal hydrocracking catalyst which has high selectivity for naphtha range products is provided. The hydrocracking catalyst comprises: a) from about 70 to about 90 weight percent of a Y zeolite, based on the catalyst having a silica to alumina mole ratio of from about 4.8 to less than 6.0, a unit cell constant within the range of about 24.50 to about 24.57, a Na2O level of less than or equal to about 0.2 weight percent; b) from about 10 to about 30 weight percent, based on the catalyst of an alumina having a mercury intrusion pore volume within the range from about 0.55 to about 0.85 cc/g; and c) from about 0.5 to 1 weight percent, based on the catalyst of a noble metal wherein said hydrocracking catalyst have a dispersivity of the noble metal of equal or greater than about 50% by hydrogen chemisorption measurement, a surface area of greater than or equal to 700 m2/g by BET surface area measurement, a compacted bulk density within the range of from about 0.40 to 0.58 g/cc, and a mercury pore volume within the range of from about 0.4 to about 0.7 ml/g.
摘要:
A heavy hydrocarbon is rendered pipelineable by hydroconverting the heavy hydrocarbon under conditions sufficient to obtain a product oil of lowered viscosity and an API gravity suitable for pipelining and thereafter adding a diluent modified hydrocarbon to the product oil in an amount sufficient to stabilize the product oil against asphaltene phase separation and when phase separated asphaltene is present to dissolve the phase separated asphaltenes.
摘要:
A hydrocarbon conversion catalyst contains at least one silica-alumina having the following characteristics: A content by weight of silica SiO2 of between 10 and 60% by weight; an Na content less than 300 ppm by weight; a total pore volume of between 0.5 and 1.2 m/g measured by mercury porosimetry; a porosity of said silica-alumina wherein: the volume of mesopores whose diameter is between 40 Å and 150 Å, and whose mean diameter varies between 80 and 120 Å represents between 30 and 80% of the total pore volume, and (ii) the volume of macropores, whose diameter is greater than 500 Å and preferably between 1000 Å and 10,000 Å represents between 20 and 80% of the total pore volume; a specific surface area greater than 200 m2/g, and at least one hydro-dehydrogenating element selected metals of group VIB and group VIII, and optionally phosphorus, boron, silicon, or elements of group VIIA, VIIB or VB.
摘要:
Disclosed are silicoaluminophosphates (SAPOs) having unique silicon distributions, a method for their preparation and their use as catalysts for the hydroprocessing of hydrocarbon feedstocks. More particularly, the new SAPOs have a high silica:alumina ratio, and are prepared from microemulsions containing surfactants.