公开(公告)号：US06884271B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10078820

申请日：2002-02-19

Applicant: Deborah Wenzel

Inventor： Deborah Wenzel

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/032

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive composition for a combustible fuel to produce improved combustion and reduced exhaust pollution of the combusted fuel, which additive composition comprises: a) one or more water-soluble alcohols having between 1 and 5 carbon atoms, in an anhydrous state or as a 0.5-36% aqueous solution, and one or more of the following: b) one or more straight- or branched- chain alcohols having between 6-18 carbon atoms; c) one or more ethoxylated alcohols having between 12 and 18 carbon atoms where the ethylene oxide add-on is less than 5 moles; d) a fatty acid of the structure R—(C═O)—OH having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms with e) a source of nitrogen in an anhydrous state or as an aqueous solution; wherein components a) to e), when combined with mixing with said combustible fuel, form a clear, stable microemulsion having a viscosity similar to the liquid fossil fuel. Combustion is improved and pollutant and particulate levels are reduced.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于可燃燃料的添加剂组合物，其用于产生改进的燃烧和减少燃烧的燃料的废气污染，该添加剂组合物包含：a）一种或多种具有1-5个碳原子的水溶性醇，在无水 状态或0.5-36％水溶液，以及一种或多种以下物质：b）一种或多种具有6-18个碳原子的直链或支链醇; c）一种或多种具有12-18个碳原子的乙氧基化醇，其中环氧乙烷加成物小于5摩尔; d）具有10-24个碳原子的结构R-（C-O）-OH的脂肪酸，e）无水状态的氮源或作为水溶液; 其中组分a）至e）当与所述可燃燃料的混合组合时形成具有类似于液体化石燃料的粘度的透明稳定的微乳液。 燃烧得到改善，污染物和颗粒物水平降低。

公开(公告)号：US06858046B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-22

申请号：US10068138

申请日：2002-02-05

Applicant: Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

Inventor： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/022 ,  C10L1/032

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。