Fuel for obtaining thermal energy from biomass with low-ash melting temperature, in particular from stillage from bioethanol processing
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel for obtaining thermal energy from biomass with low-ash melting temperature, in particular from stillage from bioethanol processing 有权
    用于从具有低灰分熔融温度的生物质获得热能的燃料,特别是来自生物乙醇处理的废水

    公开(公告)号:US09260675B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US14224296

    申请日:2014-03-25

    申请人: Milan Ptacek

    发明人: Milan Ptacek

    IPC分类号: C10L5/44 C10L5/12

    摘要: The invention relates to fuel composition formed by a fuel mixture, whose one component is formed by partially dewatered stillage from the bioethanol production and the other one are milled materials, where the ratio of total of sodium weight and potassium weight in the ashes to the weight of the other non-combustible components of a value less than 1:5.85 and/or it set up to achieve the resulting ash melting temperature of the mixture higher than 760° C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由燃料混合物形成的燃料组合物,其燃料混合物的一种成分是由生物乙醇生产部分脱水的釜馏塔形成的,另一种是研磨材料,其中灰分中的钠的重量和钾的重量之比与重量 的其他不可燃组分的值小于1:5.85,和/或其设定以达到混合物的所得灰分熔融温度高于760℃。

    Valorization of by-products in the ecological coal transformation
    5.
    发明授权
    Valorization of by-products in the ecological coal transformation 失效
    副产品在生态煤炭转化中的价值

    公开(公告)号:US06942707B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-13

    申请号:US09902726

    申请日:2001-07-12

    摘要: A coal transformation system comprises an ecological coal production unit for transforming raw coal into ecological coal. The production unit has an exhaust for carrying in a storage unit combustible, gaseous, waste by-products generated during the transformation of raw coal. A control system is provided for allowing the combustible, gaseous, waste by-products to be withdrawn and subsequently used as an additional source of energy when the system energy demand reaches a predetermined value, thereby contributing to reduce the energy costs during peak power needs.

    摘要翻译: 煤转化体系包括将原煤转化为生态煤的生态煤生产单位。 生产单元具有用于携带在原煤转化期间产生的可燃,气态,废弃副产物的储存单元的废气。 提供了一种控制系统,用于当系统能量需求达到预定值时,允许可燃,气态的废物副产物被排出并随后用作额外的能量源,从而有助于在峰值功率需求期间降低能量成本。

    Coal briquetting process
    6.
    发明授权
    Coal briquetting process 失效
    煤压块过程

    公开(公告)号:US4738685A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-19

    申请号:US13116

    申请日:1987-02-10

    CPC分类号: C10L5/10

    摘要: Fine coal is cold briquetted using a binder which is 5-15% molasses and up to 5% of an inorganic hardening agent. An optional hot curing step gives water resistance. The briquettes show good strength characteristics and low undergrate losses during combustion.

    摘要翻译: 细煤是使用5-15%糖蜜和高达5%的无机硬化剂的粘合剂进行冷压块的。 可选的热固化步骤提供耐水性。 煤块在燃烧过程中显示出良好的强度特性和低的低温损失。

    Coke briquettes
    7.
    发明授权
    Coke briquettes 失效
    可乐压块

    公开(公告)号:US4661119A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US786159

    申请日:1985-10-10

    IPC分类号: C10L5/12 C10L5/02

    CPC分类号: C10L5/12

    摘要: A briquette, preferably intended for use as additional combustible in shaft furnaces for melting of mineral in mineral wool manufacture and comprising 30-75% of a combustible in the form of coal and/or coke, 8-35% of a hydraulic binder like cement and 15-35% of a filler in the form of a fine grain, oxidic, mineral component like sand, slag, stone powder, fly ash, lime stone powder, dolomite powder, silicon dioxide or a fibrous waste material from the mineral wool manufacture.

    摘要翻译: 一种团块,优选用作在炉膛中用于熔化矿物棉制造中的矿物的另外的可燃物,并且包含30-75%的煤和/或焦炭形式的可燃物,8-35%的水泥粘合剂如水泥 和15-35%的细颗粒,氧化物,矿物组分如沙子,矿渣,石粉,飞灰,石灰石粉,白云石粉,二氧化硅或来自矿棉制造的纤维废料形式的填料 。

    Method of drying brown coal
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of drying brown coal 失效
    褐煤干燥方法

    公开(公告)号:US4254560A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-10

    申请号:US034057

    申请日:1979-04-27

    CPC分类号: C10L5/02 C10F5/00

    摘要: A method of drying brown coal in which the brown coal is pelletized before the drying into pellets of 2 to 5 mm dia. by a wet pelletizing process making use of the water contained by the coal itself as the binder. The brown coal in the form of dried pellets has a larger bulk density than the brown coal in the form of fine powders which are obtained when the brown coal after the exploitation is directly dried, and, therefore, contributes to the reduction of the transportation cost. In addition, the dried brown coal in the form of pellets can be handled and transported in quite an easy manner, as compared with the case of powdered brown coal. Further, thanks to the improved ventilation afforded by the gaps between the pellets, the possibility or chance of undesirable spontaneous combustion is greatly reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种干燥褐煤的方法,其中褐煤在干燥之前被造粒成2至5mm直径的颗粒。 通过使用煤本身所含的水作为粘合剂的湿法造粒方法。 干燥颗粒形式的棕色煤炭的堆积密度比褐煤形式的细粉末的形式更为密集,当开采后的棕色煤直接干燥时,这样得到的褐煤就有效地降低了运输成本 。 此外,与粉煤灰的情况相比,可以以相当容易的方式处理和运输颗粒形式的干褐煤。 此外,由于由颗粒之间的间隙提供的改善的通风,大大降低了不期望的自燃的可能性或机会。

    Coke briquette
    9.
    发明授权
    Coke briquette 失效
    可口可乐

    公开(公告)号:US4078902A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-14

    申请号:US661653

    申请日:1976-02-26

    申请人: Charles W. Olson

    发明人: Charles W. Olson

    IPC分类号: C10L5/12 C10L5/00

    CPC分类号: C10L5/12

    摘要: A coke briquette for use in iron foundries in which coke fines screened from coke being fed to the cupola are recycled into briquette form to be used in place of raw coke in the iron making process. A mix for making the briquettes employs an 80-10-10 percentage by weight ratio of coke fines, high early cement and fly ash respectively to which water is added in a two-step process. The fines have their external surfaces prewetted prior to the adding of the fly ash, cement and additional water for activating the cement. The resulting mix is then formed and cured into cylindrical briquettes by conventional block-making apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 用于铁铸造的焦炭块,其中焦炭从焦炭中排出的焦炭被送入冲天炉,被再循环成块状,以在炼铁过程中代替生焦。 用于制造团块的混合物分别以两步法加入水中的焦炭细粉,高早熟水泥和粉煤灰的重量比为80-10-10重量%。 在添加飞灰,水泥和额外的水以激活水泥之前,细粉具有预润湿的外表面。 然后通过传统的块式制备装置将所得混合物形成并固化成圆柱形团块。