Process of surface saponifying cellulose-2 1/2-acetate,and fabric made therefrom
    2.
    发明授权
    Process of surface saponifying cellulose-2 1/2-acetate,and fabric made therefrom 失效
    表面皂化纤维素-2 1 / 2-乙酸酯的表面处理及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US3595605A

    公开(公告)日:1971-07-27

    申请号:US66429167

    申请日:1967-08-30

    申请人: RHODIACETA AG

    发明人: KIMMIG EMIL

    IPC分类号: D06M11/38 D06M1/06

    CPC分类号: D06M11/385 Y10S8/921

    摘要: CELLULOSE-2 1/2-ACETATE TEXTILE OR KNITTED FABRICS ARE MADE BY WETTING THE RAW MATERIALS; TREATING THEM AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AT A BATH RATIO OF BETWEEN 1:3 TO 1:10 IN A LYE SOLUTION WITH SLOWLY RINSING ALKALI CONENT WHICH IS FIRST RAISED UP TO ONLY 2% OF THE MATERIAL WEIGHT INTRODUCED. THE LYE SOLUTION IS THEN HEATED TO 80-100*C.; TREATING THE PRODUCT AGAIN IN A LYE SOLUTION WITH THE ALKALI CONTENT BEING SLOWLY INCREASED TO 4-5% OF THE INTRODUCED RAW MATERIAL WEIGHT, SO THAT THE SAPONIFICATION IS ONLY ON THE SURFACE.

    Stretchable woven cellulosic fabric and process for making same
    4.
    发明授权
    Stretchable woven cellulosic fabric and process for making same 失效
    可拉伸编织纤维素织物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4345908A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-24

    申请号:US208980

    申请日:1980-11-21

    IPC分类号: D06M11/38 D06M1/06 D06L3/02

    CPC分类号: D06M11/38

    摘要: A woven, predominantly cellulosic fabric, such as an open-weave cotton-based fabric, having at least about 11 percent stretchability in the weft direction with less than about 6 percent growth (after repeated wash-dry cycles) and having wrinkle resistance and shrinkage control within commercial tolerances, is produced by first subjecting a woven, predominantly cellulosic fabric precursor to warp-wise tension while maintaining the fabric in a relaxed state in the filling direction. Next, the fabric is contacted with aqueous alkali while maintaining the aforesaid warp-wise tension, after which the thus-mercerized fabric is subjected to a tensile force in the filling direction sufficient to impart to the fabric, while said force is being applied and while maintaining warp-wise tension, a width of within about -1 and +3 percent of the initial greige width. The fabric is then washed with water to substantially remove the aqueous alkali while maintaining warp-wise tension. The fabric is next contacted with anhydrous liquid ammonia under warp-wise tension and then subjected to compressive shrinkage.

    摘要翻译: 纺织的,主要是纤维素的织物,例如开放式织物棉织物,在纬向上具有至少约11%的拉伸性,小于约6%的生长(反复洗涤 - 干燥循环后)并且具有抗皱和收缩 在商业公差范围内的控制是通过首先使机织织物,主要是纤维素织物前体经受纬向张力,同时使织物在填充方向处于松弛状态。 接下来,将织物与碱性水溶液接触,同时保持上述的经向张力,此后,所述丝光织物在施加所述力的同时在足以赋予织物的填充方向上承受张力,同时 保持经向张力,宽度在初始格栅宽度的约-1和+ 3%之内。 然后将织物用水洗涤以基本上除去碱水溶液,同时保持经向张力。 接着织物接着在经向张力下与无水液氨接触,然后进行压缩收缩。