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1.发明授权Milling tool for forming recesses in masonry, concrete and similar material structures 失效用于在砖石，混凝土和类似材料结构中形成凹槽的铣削工具
公开(公告)号：US4437526A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US327045
申请日：1981-12-03
申请人： Peter Gloor
发明人： Peter Gloor
CPC分类号： B23B51/0036 , Y10T409/304424
摘要： A milling tool for forming recesses, such as an undercut in a borehole, in masonry, concrete and similar material structures includes a tool shaft with a bearing pin extending outwardly from one end of the shaft and with the axis of the pin offset eccentrically to the axis of the tool shaft. A freely rotatable annular milling head is positioned on and encircles the bearing pin. The outside surface of the milling head has cutting edge members.
摘要翻译： 用于形成诸如钻孔中的底切，砌体，混凝土和类似材料结构的凹槽的铣削工具包括具有从轴的一端向外延伸的轴承销的工具轴，并且销的轴线偏心于 轴的轴线。 可自由旋转的环形铣头位于轴承销上并围绕轴承销。 铣头的外表面具有切削刃部件。
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公开(公告)号：US4231437A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US12667
申请日：1979-02-16
申请人： Gerald S. Swersky , Keith J. Mason
发明人： Gerald S. Swersky , Keith J. Mason
CPC分类号： E21B10/30 , E21B17/1057
摘要： An upper stabilizer and a lower reamer are mounted on an integral or one-piece body adapter to be connected in a tubular drilling string for drilling well bores.
摘要翻译： 上部稳定器和下部铰刀安装在整体或一体式适配器上，以连接在用于钻井的管状钻井管中。
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公开(公告)号：US3902562A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US43010374
申请日：1974-01-02
申请人： HUGHES TOOL CO
摘要： A drill bit having a body segmented for convenient disassembly and transportation through underground passages and for subsequent assembly to drill large diameter holes. A stem serves as the driving means and has a threaded connector for attachment to drill pipe that rotates and forces the bit through the earth. A first, segmented cutter support means extends laterally from the stem. A bridge or collar is assembled coaxially over the stem and is secured to a second, segmented cutter support means. Pockets are formed in the first cutter means to receive the second cutter support means, each having surfaces to transmit torques and thrusts. This construction avoids large drilling induced stresses on the fastener means used to hold the separate cutter support means together in operation. For final and more rigid angular alignment of the segments, shims are received in machined grooves in the walls of the pockets to eliminate the necessity for accurately machining the entire surfaces of the walls. Fasteners then secure the shims and the segments in the assembled relationship.
摘要翻译： 具有主体分割的钻头，便于通过地下通道拆卸和运输，并用于后续组装以钻出大直径孔。 杆用作驱动装置并且具有用于附接到钻杆的螺纹连接器，该钻杆旋转并迫使钻头通过地球。 第一分段切割器支撑装置从杆横向延伸。 桥或套环同轴地组装在杆上并且固定到第二分段刀具支撑装置。 口袋形成在第一切割装置中以接纳第二切割器支撑装置，每个具有传递扭矩和推力的表面。 这种结构避免了在操作中将用于将单独的切割器支撑装置保持在一起的紧固装置上的大的钻孔引起的应力。 对于段的最终和更刚性的角度对准，垫片被容纳在袋的壁中的加工凹槽中，以消除对壁的整个表面的精确加工的必要性。 紧固件然后在组装的关系中固定垫片和片段。
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公开(公告)号：US3743037A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-03
申请号：US3743037D
申请日：1971-04-22
申请人： BULAKH G , VYSOTSKY V
发明人： BULAKH G , VYSOTSKY V
CPC分类号： E21B10/28
摘要： A rig for rotary drilling, in which a pilot drilling tool is disposed coaxially relative to the drilling string and side drilling tools are radially displaced with respect to the pilot drilling tool, with the side tools rotating freely and partially overlapping the pilot tool drilling tool and disposed above the latter in a body which is rigidly connected to the drilling string.
摘要翻译： 一种用于旋转钻井的钻机，其中相对于钻柱同轴设置的先导钻井工具和侧钻具相对于先导钻削工具径向移位，侧铣刀自由旋转并部分地与导向钻具钻具相交， 设置在刚性连接到钻柱上的主体中。
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公开(公告)号：US3442341A
公开(公告)日：1969-05-06
申请号：US3442341D
申请日：1966-06-09
申请人： GUY O CONNER
发明人： CONNER GUY O
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公开(公告)号：US4108259A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US799253
申请日：1977-05-23
CPC分类号： F16D1/097 , E21B10/28 , E21B17/046 , E21B7/28 , Y10T403/7054
摘要： A raise drill for enlarging a pilot hole into a larger diameter hole by disintegrating the earth formations surrounding the pilot hole is disclosed. The raise drill includes a main bit body having a plurality of cutters mounted thereon. The bit body is detachably secured to the drive stem to permit removal and replacement of the stem. The removable drive stem allows the raise bit to be transported through small drifts and helps extend the useful life of the raise bit. The drive stem extends through a central opening in the raise bit body and includes an upwardly facing shoulder for engaging the margin of the bit body about the opening. The drive stem further includes a plurality of tapered flat surfaces located about the periphery of the bottom end thereof. A plurality of bolted wedge blocks, attachable to the main bit body are provided to engage the tapered flat surfaces of the drive stem in order to urge the shoulder of the drive stem into locking engagement with the main bit body.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过使引导孔周围的地层分解而将导向孔扩大到更大直径的孔中的升降钻。 升降钻具包括主钻头体，其上安装有多个切割器。 钻头体可拆卸地固定到驱动杆以允许杆的移除和更换。 可移动驱动杆允许提升位通过小漂移运输，并有助于延长升位的使用寿命。 驱动杆延伸穿过提升钻头体中的中心开口并且包括向上的肩部，用于与钻头体的边缘围绕开口接合。 驱动杆还包括围绕其底端周边设置的多个锥形平面。 提供可连接到主钻头体的多个螺栓楔形块，以接合驱动杆的锥形平坦表面，以便驱动驱动杆的肩部与主钻头体锁定接合。
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公开(公告)号：US4036313A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US593036
申请日：1975-07-03
摘要： A raise drill having a central drive stem to which a surrounding cutter mounting frame is attached, the cutter mounting frame supporting a plurality of rotary cutter units. One or more inboard cutter units each include a shaft and a rotary cutter journaled for rotation on the shaft. One end of the shaft is inserted in a bore extending into the side of the stem. A yoke member receives the outer end of the shaft. The yoke member is supported by a mounting block secured to the frame. The mounting block has first and second intersecting planar surfaces, the first surface extending substantially parallel to the axis of the bore and the second surface extending in an obtuse angle to the first surface facing the stem. The yoke member has a first surface which slidably engages the first surface of the mounting member, and a second surface spaced from the second surface of the mounting member, allowing axial movement of the cutter shaft into and out of the bore. A spacer or shim is inserted between the second surfaces after the shaft is inserted in the bore and bolts extending between the yoke and the mounting block pull the yoke against the mounting block and at the same time clamp the spacer in place.
摘要翻译： 一种具有中心驱动杆的升降钻头，其中安装有周围的切割器安装框架，所述切割器安装框架支撑多个旋转切割器单元。 一个或多个内侧切割器单元各自包括轴和旋转切割器，其轴颈用于在轴上旋转。 轴的一端插入延伸到杆的侧面的孔中。 轭构件容纳轴的外端。 轭构件由固定到框架的安装块支撑。 安装块具有第一和第二相交的平坦表面，第一表面基本上平行于孔的轴线延伸，第二表面以与钝杆相对的第一表面钝角延伸。 轭构件具有可滑动地接合安装构件的第一表面的第一表面和与安装构件的第二表面间隔开的第二表面，允许切割器轴轴向移动到孔中。 在将轴插入孔中之后，在第二表面之间插入间隔件或垫片，并且在轭和安装块之间延伸的螺栓将轭抵靠在安装块上，同时将间隔件夹紧就位。
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公开(公告)号：US4010808A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US615736
申请日：1975-09-22
摘要： A bit is provided that includes a bit body defining a bit axis of rotation. Primary cutter means are positioned on the bit body for disintegrating the formations out to a first radial distance from said bit axis of rotation. Secondary cutter means are adapted to be connected to the bit body and selectively located in a first position for cutting between said first radial distance and a larger second radial distance and selectively located in a subsequent position between said first radial distance and an even larger subsequent radial distance. Expansion means are provided to be located between said secondary cutter means and said bit body for locating said secondary cutter means in said subsequent position.
摘要翻译： 提供了一个位，其包括限定位旋转轴的位体。 主切割装置位于钻头体上，用于将地层分解成与所述钻头旋转轴线的第一径向距离。 二次切割装置适于连接到钻头体并且选择性地位于第一位置，用于在所述第一径向距离和较大的第二径向距离之间进行切割，并且选择性地位于所述第一径向距离和更大的后续径向之间的随后位置 距离。 扩展装置设置在所述次切割装置和所述钻头体之间，用于将所述次切割装置定位在所述后续位置。
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公开(公告)号：US3633691A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-11
申请号：US3633691D
申请日：1970-03-09
申请人： DRESSER IND
发明人： TALBERT MILTON L
摘要： A bit for drilling large-diameter holes. Cutters are arranged in a staged configuration around a central shaft. The innermost cutters are the same large cutters used at other locations on the bit allowing complete interchangeability. The innermost cutters are turned inward. This reduces the uncut bottom next to the pilot hole and provides a stronger bit because the central shaft has not been weakened by milling or other operations.
摘要翻译： 有点钻大口径孔。 刀具被布置成围绕中心轴的分段配置。 最内侧的切割机是在该位上的其他位置使用的相同的大型切割器，允许完全可互换性。 最内侧的刀具向内转。 这样可以减少导向孔旁边的未切割底部，并提供更强的位，因为中心轴没有被铣削或其他操作削弱。
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