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公开(公告)号：US20200309363A1
公开(公告)日：2020-10-01
申请号：US16635698
申请日：2018-07-26
摘要： The invention concerns a pulverized solid fuel, in particular coal, nozzle (10) comprising an inlet opening (12) for receiving a stream of coal/air mixture (16) and an outlet opening (14) for discharging said stream (16) into a burner. The inlet opening (12) and the outlet opening (14) are fluidically connected by a flow section (18), and a flow cross section (20) of the flow section (18) varies along a flow direction (22) of the stream of coal/air mixture (16). The flow section (18) comprises a flow constriction (24) with a, preferentially globally, minimal flow cross section (26). The flow constriction (24) is fluidically located between the inlet opening (12) and the outlet opening (14) and the flow section (18) has a flow cross section (20) that, in particular continuously, increases from the flow constriction (24) to the outlet opening (14).
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公开(公告)号：US20200158331A1
公开(公告)日：2020-05-21
申请号：US16635005
申请日：2018-07-26
发明人： Michael SAPANARO , Frederic VITSE , Rachel LADUE , Joseph KRAWIEC
摘要： A steam generating system includes a nozzle assembly for pulverized coal and air, the coal nozzle assembly comprises an inner housing (3) for conveying primary air and coal and an outer housing (5) for conveying secondary air to an exit face (13) of a nozzle tip (1), wherein the outer housing (3) and the inner housing (5) are arranged coaxially and limit a channel (15) for the secondary air, wherein the cross-sectional area (AIH) of the inner housing (3) increases towards the exit face (13) of the nozzle tip (1), wherein the cross-sectional area (AOH) of the outer housing (5) decreases towards the exit face (13), and wherein bars (11) are located in the inner housing (3) near the exit face (13) that accelerate the velocity of the primary air and coal particles.
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公开(公告)号：US09618198B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US14343929
申请日：2012-09-10
CPC分类号： F23C5/32 , F23C7/002 , F23C7/04 , F23C13/00 , F23C13/06 , F23D11/402 , F23D11/406 , F23D14/78 , F23D2900/00016 , F23D2900/11401 , F23D2900/21002 , F23M9/06
摘要： A burner includes a generally cylindrical reactor chamber (1) including a housing (1′) having a proximal end (1p) and a distal end (1d). In the distal end of the reactor chamber (1) there is provided a catalyst (4). A fuel inlet (7) is provided in the proximal end of the reactor chamber. There are also a plurality of air inlets (22, 23; 24) arranged in the reactor wall at the proximal end. The inlets are configured to provide a rotating flow of the air injected into the reactor chamber. There is also provided a flow homogenizer (8; 30) extending over the cross-section of the reactor chamber at a position between the fuel inlet (7) and the catalyst (4).
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公开(公告)号：US11326774B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-10
申请号：US16635005
申请日：2018-07-26
发明人： Michael Sapanaro , Frederic Vitse , Rachel Ladue , Joseph Krawiec
摘要： A steam generating system includes a nozzle assembly for pulverized coal and air, the coal nozzle assembly comprises an inner housing (3) for conveying primary air and coal and an outer housing (5) for conveying secondary air to an exit face (13) of a nozzle tip (1), wherein the outer housing (3) and the inner housing (5) are arranged coaxially and limit a channel (15) for the secondary air, wherein the cross-sectional area (AIH) of the inner housing (3) increases towards the exit face (13) of the nozzle tip (1), wherein the cross-sectional area (AOH) of the outer housing (5) decreases towards the exit face (13), and wherein bars (11) are located in the inner housing (3) near the exit face (13) that accelerate the velocity of the primary air and coal particles.
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公开(公告)号：US10359190B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-23
申请号：US14144867
申请日：2013-12-31
发明人： Günter Eberspach , Klaus Beetz , Wolfgang Pfister
摘要： A catalytic burner, especially for a vehicle heater, for the catalytically supported combustion of a fuel/combustion air mixture, includes a mixing chamber (24) and a combustion air feed device (36), for feeding combustion air to the mixing chamber (24) and a fuel feed device (28, 34), for feeding fuel to the mixing chamber (24), upstream of the mixing chamber (24). A catalyzer device (46) is provided with at least one catalyzer unit (48, 50, 52, 70), through which the fuel/combustion air mixture can flow. The fuel feed device (28, 34) includes an evaporator device (28) receiving liquid fuel from a fuel feed line (34) and releasing fuel vapor into the mixing chamber (24) or/and the at least one catalyzer unit (48, 50, 52, 70) includes a grid-like support with catalyst material on a surface of the a grid-like support.
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公开(公告)号：US09964302B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-08
申请号：US14400831
申请日：2013-05-14
发明人： Bard Lindstrom , Daniel Hagstrom
CPC分类号： F23C13/02 , F23C13/06 , F23D11/44 , F23D11/446 , F23D2900/21002
摘要： The present invention relates to a system for utilizing liquid fuels, such as diesel and gasoline, in a catalytic reactor for producing clean heat from the fuel. In particular it relates to a fuel injection system for a catalytic burner (310, 313). It includes preheating elements (308′, 309, 315; FT) for preheating the catalytic burner (310, 313) and primary fuel supply elements (307) for supplying fuel to the catalytic burner (310, 313). The preheating elements (308′, 309, 315; FT) and the primary fuel supply elements (307) are provided in separate compartments (310, 312), the compartments being connected with each other via a channel (CH).
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7.发明申请INTEGRATED METHOD FOR GASIFICATION AND INDIRECT COMBUSTION OF SOLID HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS IN A CHEMICAL LOOP 有权化学环境中固体碳氢化合物的气化和间接燃烧的综合方法公开(公告)号：US20150013575A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-15
申请号：US14371541
申请日：2012-11-20
申请人： TOTAL SA , IFP Energies nouvelles
发明人： Mahdi Yazdanpanah , Ann Forret , Thierry Gauthier
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/725 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1876 , C10J2300/1892 , F23C13/06
摘要： The invention relates to an integrated method for gasification and indirect combustion of a solid hydrocarbon feedstock in a chemical loop, comprising: contacting solid hydrocarbon feedstock (1) with water (2) in a gasification reaction zone RG in order to discharge ashes (9) and to produce a gaseous effluent (3) comprising syngas and water, supplying reduction reaction zone RR of a redox chemical loop with at least part of gaseous effluent (3) produced in the gasification reaction zone in order to produce a CO2 and H2O-concentrated gaseous effluent (4), reoxidizing the oxygen-carrying solid particles from reduction reaction zone RR of the chemical loop in oxidation reaction zone RO by means of an oxidizing gas (6) and discharging fumes (7). The invention also relates to a plant allowing said integrated method to be implemented.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在化学回路中气固和间接燃烧固体烃原料的综合方法，包括：在气化反应区RG中使固体烃原料（1）与水（2）接触，以排出灰分（9） 并产生包含合成气和水的气态流出物（3），向氧化还原化学回路的还原反应区域RR提供至少部分在气化反应区产生的气态流出物（3），以产生CO 2和H 2 O浓缩 气态流出物（4），通过氧化气体（6）和排出烟雾（7），从氧化反应区域RO中的化学回路的还原反应区域RR再氧化含氧固体颗粒。 本发明还涉及允许实现所述集成方法的设备。
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公开(公告)号：US20140338660A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14357947
申请日：2012-11-14
申请人： Gregory Alan KELLY
发明人： Gregory Alan Kelly
摘要： A gas powered heater (1) for use in a chafing trolley comprises a support element (10) defining a hollow interior region (12) for a disposable fuel gas canister (3), which is coupled to the support element (10) by a coupling element (15). Fuel gas from the fuel gas canister (3) is delivered through a pipe (42) to a fuel gas controller (17) and in turn to a fuel gas burner element (18). A lever (36) operates a control valve (45) in the fuel gas controller (17) for controlling the supply of fuel gas to the burner (18). The fuel gas controller is mounted on a mounting platform (28) and extends downwardly into the hollow interior region (12) of the support element (10) and is located offset to one side and spaced apart from the fuel gas canister (3). The location of the fuel gas controller (17) and in turn the fuel gas burner element (18) to one side of the fuel gas canister (3) permits the overall headroom required by the gas powered heater (1) to be minimised, so that the gas powered heater (1) is suitable for use in a chafing trolley.
摘要翻译： 一种用于摩擦式手推车的燃气动力加热器（1）包括限定用于一次性燃料气体罐（3）的中空内部区域（12）的支撑元件（10），其通过一个 耦合元件（15）。 来自燃料气体罐（3）的燃料气体通过管道（42）输送到燃料气体控制器（17），并且依次传送到燃料气体燃烧器元件（18）。 控制杆（36）操作燃料气体控制器（17）中的控制阀（45），用于控制向燃烧器（18）供应的燃料气体。 燃料气体控制器安装在安装平台（28）上并且向下延伸到支撑元件（10）的中空内部区域（12）中并且位于一侧偏置并且与燃料气体罐（3）间隔开。 燃料气体控制器（17）的位置以及燃料气体燃烧器元件（18）进入燃料气体罐（3）的一侧允许气体加热器（1）所需的总体余量最小化，因此 燃气加热器（1）适用于火车手推车。
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公开(公告)号：US20050076647A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10682943
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Shahram Farhangi , David Matthews
发明人： Shahram Farhangi , David Matthews
摘要： A combustor assembly for a gas powered turbine includes a premix section to mix a first selected volume of fuel with a selected oxidizer. The premix section includes an injector plate that includes a porosity according to selected characteristics, such as pore size, pore density, pore distribution, and other selected characteristics. Therefore, the fuel may be provided through the porous plate to the premix area and a selected uniform flux.
摘要翻译： 用于燃气动力涡轮机的燃烧器组件包括将第一选定体积的燃料与所选择的氧化剂混合的预混部分。 预混部分包括一个注射器板，其包括根据所选特征的孔隙率，例如孔径，孔密度，孔分布和其它所选特征。 因此，燃料可以通过多孔板提供到预混合区域和选择的均匀通量。
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公开(公告)号：US10711996B2
公开(公告)日：2020-07-14
申请号：US16061865
申请日：2016-11-17
摘要： A furnace for performing an endothermic process comprising tubes containing a catalyst for converting a gaseous feed, wherein tubes are positioned in rows inside the furnace, wherein burners are mounted between the tubes and between the tubes and the furnace walls parallel to the tubes row and wherein the burners rows and the tubes rows are ended by end walls and are divided into sections with the distance from the end burner to the end wall being B2W, the distance between two adjacent burners in the section being B2B, and half the distance in-between two sections being B2S, wherein the burners in the rows are arranged in such a way that the ratios B2B/B2W and B2B/B2S are greater than 1.3 thus limiting the occurrence of the flame merging phenomenon and reducing significantly the quadratic mean of the tube temperature profile.
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