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14 条记录 (耗时 0.012 秒)

    Uniform-burning matrix burner
    2.
    发明授权
    Uniform-burning matrix burner 失效
    均匀燃烧矩阵燃烧器

    公开(公告)号：US06183241B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

    申请号：US09248065

    申请日：1999-02-10

    申请人： Mark S. Bohn ,  Mark Anselmo

    发明人： Mark S. Bohn ,  Mark Anselmo

    IPC分类号： F23D340

    CPC分类号： F23D14/16 ,  C03B23/043 ,  F23D2203/103 ,  F23D2212/10 ,  F23D2212/20 ,  Y10S122/03

    摘要： Computer simulation was used in the development of an inward-burning, radial matrix gas burner and heat pipe heat exchanger. The burner and exchanger can be used to heat a Stirling engine on cloudy days when a solar dish, the normal source of heat, cannot be used. Geometrical requirements of the application forced the use of the inward burning approach, which presents difficulty in achieving a good flow distribution and air/fuel mixing. The present invention solved the problem by providing a plenum with just the right properties, which include good flow distribution and good air/fuel mixing with minimum residence time. CFD simulations were also used to help design the primary heat exchanger needed for this application which includes a plurality of pins emanating from the heat pipe. The system uses multiple inlet ports, an extended distance from the fuel inlet to the burner matrix, flow divider vanes, and a ring-shaped, porous grid to obtain a high-temperature uniform-heat radial burner. Ideal applications include dish/Stirling engines, steam reforming of hydrocarbons, glass working, and any process requiring high temperature heating of the outside surface of a cylindrical surface.

    摘要翻译： 计算机模拟用于内燃式，径向基体气体燃烧器和热管换热器的开发。 燃烧器和换热器可用于在多云的日子加热斯特林发动机，而不能使用正常的热源。 该应用的几何要求迫使使用向内燃烧方法，这难以实现良好的流量分配和空气/燃料混合。 本发明通过提供具有恰当性能的集气室来解决这个问题，其具有良好的流动分布和良好的空气/燃料混合，最小的停留时间。 CFD模拟也用于帮助设计本应用所需的主要热交换器，其包括从热管发出的多个销。 该系统使用多个入口端口，从燃料入口到燃烧器基体，分流器叶片和环形多孔网格延伸的距离，以获得高温均匀辐射式燃烧器。 理想的应用包括碟/斯特林发动机，碳氢化合物的蒸汽重整，玻璃加工以及需要对圆柱形表面的外表面进行高温加热的任何工艺。

    Fire effect appliance
    3.
    发明授权
    Fire effect appliance 失效
    消防器具

    公开(公告)号：US06769906B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

    申请号：US10214973

    申请日：2002-08-08

    申请人： James E. Grove ,  Vong Siew Fun ,  Raymond M. Carter

    发明人： James E. Grove ,  Vong Siew Fun ,  Raymond M. Carter

    IPC分类号： F23D340

    CPC分类号： F23D14/28 ,  F24C3/006

    摘要： A fire effect appliance which utilizes a bowl to which is to be supplied a flammable gas. The internal chamber of the fire bowl includes a diffusing device which is to function to evenly distribute the gas throughout a particulate matter contained within the internal chamber of the fire bowl. The fire bowl can be placed on a freestanding stand or mounted within a table. A fan and shroud can be mounted in conjunction with the fire bowl for the purpose of propelling the heated air exteriorly of the fire bowl so the appliance can also function as a heater.

    摘要翻译： 一种消防效果器具，其利用供应易燃气体的碗。 火碗的内部腔室包括扩散装置，该扩散装置用于将气体均匀地分布在容纳在火碗的内部室内的颗粒物质中。 火碗可以放在独立的支架上或安装在桌子上。 风扇和护罩可以与火碗一起安装，目的是推动火炉外部的加热空气，以便器具也可以用作加热器。

    Method and device for the combustion of liquid fuel
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and device for the combustion of liquid fuel 失效
    液体燃料燃烧的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06257868B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

    申请号：US09308202

    申请日：1999-07-19

    申请人： Franz Durst ,  Michael Keppler ,  Miroslaw Weclas

    发明人： Franz Durst ,  Michael Keppler ,  Miroslaw Weclas

    IPC分类号： F23D340

    CPC分类号： F23C99/006

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for the combustion of liquid fuel (F), especially oil. Wherein the liquid fuel (F) is distributed by means of a distribution device (1) and directed to a downstream reactor with porous means (6) having a communicating pore volume, whose Pecler number allows for flame expansion and full combustion of the liquid fuel (F) inside the porous means (6).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于燃烧液体燃料（F）的方法，特别是油。 其中液体燃料（F）通过分配装置（1）分配并且被引导到具有连通孔体积的多孔装置（6）的下游反应器，其佩克勒数允许液体燃料的火焰膨胀和充分燃烧 （F）在多孔装置（6）内。

    Anode gas burner for inert gas generation, method and apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Anode gas burner for inert gas generation, method and apparatus 有权
    用于惰性气体产生的阳极气体燃烧器，方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06612830B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

    申请号：US09928281

    申请日：2001-08-10

    申请人： Jonathan D. Berry ,  Theodore R Strickland

    发明人： Jonathan D. Berry ,  Theodore R Strickland

    IPC分类号： F23D340

    CPC分类号： F23C13/00 ,  F23C2900/13002 ,  F23D2209/30 ,  F23D2900/21003 ,  H01M8/04231

    摘要： The invention is a method and apparatus for purging an oxidant or residual fuel by controlled oxidation within a closed loop system. The particular application disclosed can operate to purge oxygen from an anode loop of a fuel cell just prior to startup, and can also operate to consume the remaining hydrogen or fuel at shutdown. The method employs the addition of additional fuel to a feed stream within the anode loop to a level that will through oxidation within the apparatus deplete the desired amount of oxygen. The method also employs the addition of air into a hydrogen feed loop that through oxidation within the apparatus consumes the hydrogen. Oxidation is accomplished first by diffusion burning and then catalysis to accomplish the depletion quickly. The method and apparatus eliminates the need for a separately stored inert gas purge tank and associated systems.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种通过闭环系统内的受控氧化来净化氧化剂或残余燃料的方法和装置。 所公开的具体应用可以在启动之前从燃料电池的阳极回路中清除氧气，并且还可以在停机时操作以消耗剩余的氢气或燃料。 该方法采用向阳极回路内的进料流中添加额外的燃料，以达到将在设备内氧化消耗所需量的氧气的水平。 该方法还采用将空气添加到氢进料回路中，通过该装置内的氧化消耗氢气。 首先通过扩散燃烧然后催化完成氧化以快速完成耗尽。 该方法和设备消除了对单独存储的惰性气体净化罐和相关系统的需要。

    Catalytic combustor and method of operating same
    7.
    发明授权
    Catalytic combustor and method of operating same 有权
    催化燃烧器及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号：US06334769B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

    申请号：US09361774

    申请日：1999-07-27

    申请人： William B. Retallick ,  Brian A. Knight ,  Joseph J. Sangiovanni ,  Robert J. Hall

    发明人： William B. Retallick ,  Brian A. Knight ,  Joseph J. Sangiovanni ,  Robert J. Hall

    IPC分类号： F23D340

    CPC分类号： F23C13/00 ,  F23C2900/99006 ,  F23R3/40

    摘要： A catalytic combustor burns a fuel-air mixture which is not preheated. The combustor includes a strip or strips of metal which define a plurality of alternating wide and narrow channels. The channels contain corrugated strips which maintain the spacing of the channels. A catalyst coating is deposited only in the wider channels, the narrower channels remaining un-catalyzed. The strip or strips can be heated resistively to start the combustion. Once the combustion is started, the electric current is stopped, and the combustion continues. The combustor is useful in a home heating appliance such as a gas furnace. In another embodiment, in which the combustor is used in a high-temperature environment such as in a gas turbine, the catalyst can be deposited in the small channels only, so as to limit the amount of catalytic combustion.

    摘要翻译： 催化燃烧器燃烧未预热的燃料 - 空气混合物。 燃烧器包括一条或多条金属条，其限定多个交替的宽而窄的通道。 通道包含维持通道间隔的波纹条。 催化剂涂层仅沉积在较宽的通道中，较窄的通道保持未催化。 带材可以被电阻加热以开始燃烧。 一旦燃烧开始，电流停止，燃烧持续。 该燃烧器可用于诸如气体炉的家用加热器具。 在燃烧器在诸如燃气轮机的高温环境中使用的另一实施例中，催化剂仅能沉积在小通道中，以限制催化燃烧的量。

    Matrix bed for generating non-planar reaction wave fronts, and method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Matrix bed for generating non-planar reaction wave fronts, and method thereof 有权
    用于产生非平面反应波前的矩阵床及其方法

    公开(公告)号：US06257869B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

    申请号：US09417944

    申请日：1999-10-13

    申请人： Richard J. Martin ,  John D. Stilger ,  Mark R. Holst ,  John D. Young ,  Bradley L. Edgar

    发明人： Richard J. Martin ,  John D. Stilger ,  Mark R. Holst ,  John D. Young ,  Bradley L. Edgar

    IPC分类号： F23D340

    CPC分类号： F23C99/006 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  F23G2209/14

    摘要： A matrix bed is disclosed in which a non-planar reaction wave front is formed during operation. This is accomplished by heating the matrix bed, containing heat-resistant material, until at least a reaction portion of the matrix bed is above the temperature required for a plurality of reactant gas streams to react. Next, the reactant gas streams are directed through the matrix bed in a manner so as to form at least a Bunsen, Burke-Schumann, inverted-V, or some other type of non-planar reaction wave front at the portion of the matrix bed that is heated above the reactant gas streams reaction temperature. At the non-planar reaction wave front, the reactant gas streams react to produce a reaction product gas stream that is then exhausted from the matrix bed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种矩阵床，其中在操作期间形成非平面反应波前。 这是通过加热含有耐热材料的基质床，直到基质床的至少一个反应部分高于多个反应物气流反应所需的温度来实现的。 接下来，反应物气体流以这样的方式被引导通过基质床，以便在基质床的部分处形成至少Bunsen，Burke-Schumann，倒V或一些其它类型的非平面反应波前 其被加热到反应物气流反应温度以上。 在非平面反应波前，反应气流反应产生反应产物气流，然后将其从基质床中排出。

    Catalyzer
    10.
    发明授权
    Catalyzer 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06663379B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

    申请号：US10134590

    申请日：2002-04-30

    申请人： Richard Carroni ,  Timothy Griffin ,  Verena Schmidt

    发明人： Richard Carroni ,  Timothy Griffin ,  Verena Schmidt

    IPC分类号： F23D340

    CPC分类号： F23C13/00 ,  F23R3/40

    摘要： The invention relates to a catalyzer for burning at least part of a fuel/oxidant mixture flowing through the catalyzer, in particular for a burner of a power plant installation. The catalyzer comprises several catalytically active channels and several catalytically inactive channels. A longitudinal section of the catalyzer is spaced apart from an inflow side in the main flow direction. In this longitudinal section turbulators are arranged in at least several catalytically active channels. In addition or alternatively, connections that enable a flow between the channels are formed in this longitudinal section between several adjoining channels.