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公开(公告)号：US20130340269A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13834928
申请日：2013-03-15
发明人： Roy Masters , Christopher Mark Pedley , Paul Addy , Tim Hazelhurst , David Vis
IPC分类号： G01B13/18
摘要： A measurement device comprising a curved container containing a liquid, a first indicator that is less dense than the liquid, and a second indicator that is more dense than the liquid, where the liquid substantially fills the container so that the position of the first indicator and/or second indicator in the container relative to the reference indicia may indicate an angle-related property of the device.
摘要翻译： 一种测量装置，包括容纳液体的弯曲容器，比液体致密的第一指示器和比液体更致密的第二指示器，其中液体基本上填充容器，使得第一指示器和 /或容器中相对于参考标记的第二指示符可以指示装置的角度相关属性。
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公开(公告)号：US07914186B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11924422
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Naohisa Tatara , Masahiro Kusagaya
发明人： Naohisa Tatara , Masahiro Kusagaya
CPC分类号： B60Q1/076 , B60Q1/072 , B60Q2200/32 , B60Q2200/38
摘要： A lighting device for a vehicle includes a lamp unit serving to irradiate a light forward, and an actuator having a single output shaft for tilting the lamp unit vertically and transversely. The lamp unit is disposed in a lamp housing formed by a lamp body and a transparent cover for covering a front surface of the lamp body. The lamp unit includes a body coupling portion to be coupled to the lamp body and an actuator coupling portion to be coupled to the actuator. The lamp body includes a lamp unit coupling portion coupled to the body coupling portion and serving to support the lamp unit tiltably in vertical and transverse directions. The actuator is supported on the lamp body and includes an output shaft for tilting the lamp unit vertically and transversely in engagement with the actuator coupling portion of the lamp unit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的照明装置包括用于向前照射光的灯单元和具有用于垂直和横向倾斜灯单元的单个输出轴的致动器。 灯单元设置在由灯体和用于覆盖灯体前表面的透明盖构成的灯壳中。 灯单元包括要耦合到灯体的主体联接部分和要耦合到致动器的致动器联接部分。 灯体包括灯单元联接部分，其联接到主体联接部分并用于在垂直和横向上可倾斜地支撑灯单元。 致动器被支撑在灯体上，并且包括输出轴，用于使灯单元垂直和横向倾斜地与灯单元的致动器联接部分接合。
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公开(公告)号：US07387413B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US10895155
申请日：2004-07-20
CPC分类号： G02B5/0252 , B60Q2400/50 , F21S41/255 , F21S41/275 , F21S41/28 , F21S41/43 , F21V5/002
摘要： In order to meet the legal requirements regarding color of light from a headlight, especially at the light-dark boundary and how much scattered light can occur in the dark region, a lens (5) is provided, which has a diffractive structure on at least one of its surfaces (8). This lens (5) is built into a headlight with a diaphragm (4) arranged between the lens (5) and a light source (3) so that the diffractive structure is arranged substantially only in a region of the lens surface that is not masked by the diaphragm. In various embodiments a computer-generated hologram (17a-17e) can be arranged in the other region of the lens surface that is masked by the diaphragm, so that the lighting apparatus can perform other functions, such as improving driver visibility, displaying an image, measuring the distance to an object or detecting rain or snow.
摘要翻译： 为了满足关于来自前灯的光的颜色的法律要求，特别是在浅黑色边界，以及在黑暗区域中可能发生多少散射光，提供了至少具有衍射结构的透镜（5） 其表面之一（8）。 该透镜（5）内置在头灯中，其中设置在透镜（5）和光源（3）之间的隔膜（4），使得衍射结构基本上仅布置在未被遮蔽的透镜表面的区域中 通过隔膜。 在各种实施例中，计算机生成的全息图（17a-17e）可以布置在由光阑遮蔽的透镜表面的另一区域中，使得照明装置可以执行其他功能，例如提高驾驶员可视性，显示 测量与物体的距离或检测雨或雪的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20070263399A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11382566
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： Burnell Bender , Allen Wittman , Jason McVay , Joseph Turner
发明人： Burnell Bender , Allen Wittman , Jason McVay , Joseph Turner
CPC分类号： B60Q1/14 , B60Q1/20 , F21S41/43 , F21S41/635
摘要： An exterior lighting system of a motor vehicle (10) has headlamps (12) and foglamps (14) for illuminating a field of view. The headlamps have lenses (26) through which light passes to illuminate the field of view and are constructed to alter the light that is directed within the headlamps toward upper zones (26A) of the lenses relative to light that is directed toward lower zones (26B) of the lenses when both headlamps and foglamps are shining onto the field of view so as to attenuate headlight glare that would otherwise be seen by a driver of the vehicle looking toward the field of view in the absence of the light alteration. Various embodiments of inventive headlamps are shown.
摘要翻译： 机动车辆（10）的外部照明系统具有用于照明视场的前照灯（12）和雾灯（14）。 前照灯具有透镜（26），光穿过该透镜以照亮视野，并被构造成相对于朝向下部区域的光改变前照灯中引导的光朝着透镜的上部区域（26A） 如图26B）所示，当前大灯和大雾灯照射在视场上时，以减少在没有光线改变的情况下车辆驾驶员看向视场的头灯眩光。 示出了本发明的前照灯的各种实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US6161296A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US218797
申请日：1998-12-21
CPC分类号： B23K37/0426 , B23K2101/06 , Y10T29/53961 , Y10T29/53987
摘要： An alignment device for use in welding which includes a saddle style support which rests upon a first pipe. A second pipe is clamped to the saddle style support in an orientation substantially perpendicular to the first pipe upon which the saddle style support rests. The second pipe serves as a carrier member of a fitting, such as a weldolet. Cinch straps can be used with the saddle style support to facilitate welding on the underside of horizontal pipes or on vertical pipes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于焊接的对准装置，其包括搁置在第一管上的马鞍式支架。 第二管子以基本上垂直于第一管道的方向被夹紧到鞍形支撑件上，鞍形支撑件搁置在该第一管道上。 第二管用作配件的承载构件，例如焊缝。 貂皮带可以与鞍座支撑一起使用，以便于在水平管道的下侧或垂直管道上进行焊接。
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公开(公告)号：US3942556A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US510813
申请日：1974-09-30
CPC分类号： G01B13/18 , G01B13/12 , Y10T137/2065
摘要： Disclosed is a fluidic sensor of the proximity type with improved sensing range and response. The sensor generally comprises an inner and outer tubes with an annular passageway therebetween. Air or the like under a low pressure (e.g. 4 pounds per square inch) is introduced in the annular passageway. Presence of an article near the discharge end of the device causes the air to be diverted down the interior of the inner tube and such a "signal" can be used to initiate or terminate control actions. The inner tube in the present invention has a novel exterior configuration which provides increased sensitivity which allows higher recovery (signal/supply) ratios and/or sensing at greater distances than possible with the prior art.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有改进的感测范围和响应的接近型的流体传感器。 传感器通常包括在其间具有环形通道的内管和外管。 空气等在低压（例如4磅/平方英寸）下引入环形通道。 在设备的排放端附近存在物品导致空气被转向内管的内部，并且这样的“信号”可用于启动或终止控制动作。 本发明的内管具有新颖的外部配置，其提供增加的灵敏度，其允许比现有技术可能更大的距离更高的恢复（信号/供应）比率和/或感测。
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公开(公告)号：US3685161A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-22
申请号：US3685161D
申请日：1970-07-06
申请人： AMERICAN TATRA INC
发明人： MACPHERSON ROGER
IPC分类号： G01B11/275 , G01B13/18
CPC分类号： G01B11/275
摘要： This apparatus permits checking the front wheel alignment of automotive vehicles while the wheels are rotating. The front wheels are driven onto two rollers, and special hubcaps are mounted on the wheels, which carry optical devices that are centered by means of the centering holes, provided in manufacture, in outer ends of the steering spindles of the front axle of the vehicle. Each optical device includes a source of light and a lens system through which the light is transmitted to graduated screens mounted at the two sides of the vehicle. The readings on the screens will show whether the wheels are in alignment, and, if not, how much they are out of alignment. For testing camber, transparent graduated screens are pivotable into position between the wheels and the first-named screens, so that camber and ''''Toe In'''' can be read simultaneously.
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公开(公告)号：US3667284A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-06
申请号：US3667284D
申请日：1970-04-27
发明人： AMLAND RONALD D , CASTLE ROBERT L
IPC分类号： G01B13/18
CPC分类号： G01B13/18
摘要： An instrument for verifying the taper angle of a tapered bore comprising a handle portion to which a tapered probe is fixed. The tapered probe is formed so as to have a proper diametral relationship throughout its length with the tapered bore to be verified and has a plurality of radial jets therein, each corresponding to a different bore position. Coaxial passages are formed in the handle portion and the probe and a connecting rod is movable by an operator in an axial direction therein. Air is passed through an axial bore in the connecting rod for delivery to a piston at the opposite end thereof through which it is radially expelled through one of the probe radial jets. The connecting rod may be moved to predetermined positions, each corresponding to one radial jet, so that the piston may be properly aligned therewith. As the air passes through the probe radial jets, it is directed against the surface of the bore, creating a back pressure in the air system. Proper diametral sizing of the respective jets will cause equal back pressure readings to be generated when air is selectively passed through each of the radial jets, if the bore is properly tapered. If the bore is not properly tapered, the back pressure readings will vary between different radial passages.
摘要翻译： 一种用于验证锥形孔的锥角的仪器，其包括固定有锥形探针的手柄部分。 锥形探针被形成为在其整个长度上具有与锥孔相适应的直径关系以被验证，并且在其中具有多个径向射流，每个对应于不同的孔位置。 同轴通道形成在手柄部分和探头中，并且连杆可由操作者沿轴向方向移动。 空气通过连杆中的轴向孔，以便输送到其相对端的活塞，通过该活塞通过其中一个探针径向射流径向排出。 连杆可以移动到预定位置，每个位置对应于一个径向射流，使得活塞可以与其适当对准。 当空气通过探头径向射流时，它被引导到孔的表面，在空气系统中产生背压。 如果孔被适当地锥形，那么相应喷嘴的适当的直径尺寸将导致当空气选择性地通过每个径向射流时产生相等的背压读数。 如果孔没有适当的锥形，背压读数将在不同的径向通道之间变化。
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公开(公告)号：US2937451A
公开(公告)日：1960-05-24
申请号：US58839456
申请日：1956-05-31
申请人： SHEFFIELD CORP
发明人： KING JR FENTON B
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公开(公告)号：US2573843A
公开(公告)日：1951-11-06
申请号：US14446650
申请日：1950-02-16
申请人： HENDRIX DON O , LANGER RUDOLPH M
发明人： HENDRIX DON O , LANGER RUDOLPH M
IPC分类号： G01B13/18
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