公开(公告)号：US20020027655A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-07

申请号：US09942663

申请日：2001-08-31

Inventor： Shigeo Kittaka ,  Masatoshi Nara ,  Tatsuhiro Nakazawa ,  Tadashi Koyama ,  Takahiro Asai

IPC: G01J003/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/12 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/447 ,  G02B5/285 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B27/283

Abstract: An optical device in which an end surface of a periodic multilayer structure is provided as a beam incidence surface or as a beam exit surface. The optical device can realize a high resolving-power spectroscopic apparatus without having any increase in size of the apparatus and by use of good directivity of beam leaked from the multilayer structure and strong wavelength dependence of an angle of the leaked beam.

Abstract translation: 一种光学装置，其中周期性多层结构的端面设置为光束入射表面或光束出射表面。 该光学装置可以实现高分辨率分光装置，而不会增加装置的尺寸，并且通过使用从多层结构泄漏的光的良好方向性以及泄漏光束的角度的强烈的波长依赖性。

公开(公告)号：US20020044280A1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-18

申请号：US09972037

申请日：2001-10-09

Inventor： Adam Mark Weigold ,  Peter Graham Foster

IPC: G01J003/12 ,  G01J003/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for determining the wavelength of a sample source of light, the apparatus having a reference light source of known wavelength, a collimator for collimating light from the sample source and from the reference source, a dispersing means for receiving and spatially dispersing collimated light from the collimator according to wavelength, focusing means for focusing dispersed light from the dispersing means, and a photodetector located in the focal plane of the focusing means and having an aperture for spatially selectively admitting light from the focusing means, and operable to provide a temporally calibratable output signal indicative of the wavelength of the selectively admitted light, wherein the apparatus is operable to scan the focused spatially dispersed beam across the aperture, and the photodetector output includes resolvable features corresponding to light from the reference source and sample source, whereby a time difference between the features is indicative of a wavelength difference between the light from the reference source and the sample source.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于确定样品光源的波长的方法和装置，该装置具有已知波长的参考光源，用于准直来自样品源和参考源的光的准直器，用于接收和 根据波长对来自准直器的准直光进行空间分散，用于聚焦来自分散装置的分散光的聚焦装置，以及位于聚焦装置的焦平面中的光电检测器，并具有用于空间选择性地允许来自聚焦装置的光的孔， 以提供指示所选择的入射光的波长的可临时校准的输出信号，其中该装置可操作以扫过聚焦的空间分散的光束穿过孔，并且光电检测器输出包括对应于来自参考源和样品源的光的可分辨特征 ，由此之间的时间差 这些特征表示来自参考源的光和样品源之间的波长差。

公开(公告)号：US20040008347A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-15

申请号：US10429241

申请日：2003-05-05

Applicant: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Inventor： Cheuk Sang Kwok ,  Kit Yee Lee

IPC: G01J003/12

CPC classification number: G01N21/5911 ,  G01N2021/5923

Abstract: A microdensitometer system capable of micrometer resolution for reading radiochromic films, includes: a film holder for supporting a radio chromic film sample; a high-precision scanning stage including a monochromatic light source for illuminating the film sample; a CCD microscope camera for a photographing light from the light source that is transmitted through the film sample; and a microcomputer for analysing data relayed from the CCD microscope camera. The film sample is translated by the scanning stage to enable analysis of the whole film sample.

Abstract translation: 用于读取放射性色素膜的微分尺度的微透镜系统包括：用于支撑无线电铬膜样品的胶片保持器; 包括用于照射胶片样品的单色光源的高精度扫描级; 用于来自透过薄膜样品的来自光源的拍摄光的CCD显微镜照相机; 以及用于分析从CCD显微镜照相机中继的数据的微计算机。 通过扫描阶段平移薄膜样品，以便能够分析整个薄膜样品。

公开(公告)号：US20020180971A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：US10161247

申请日：2002-05-31

Inventor： Hiroshi Ando ,  Eiji Ishikawa

IPC: G01J003/12

CPC classification number: G02B7/1825 ,  G01J3/12

Abstract: There is provided a mirror supporting structure for a monochromator capable of turning the mirrors about axis lines which cross each other, thereby adjusting the attachment angles of the mirrors in two directions. The mirror supporting structure for a monochromator comprises first angle adjusting means for turning the mirrors about each first axis line which does not cross each plane direction of the mirrors and second angle adjusting means for turning the mirrors about each second axis line which does not cross each plane direction of the mirrors at right angles but is parallel with a line crossing the first axis line. The first angle adjusting means comprises a first leg member and a second leg member which are disposed to be spaced from each other, and a support member installed between the first leg member and the second leg member and supporting the mirrors, and wherein the mirrors are supported by the support member in a manner that each plane direction of the mirrors does not cross the installing direction of the support member at right angles, and the support member can be turned about a line which is parallel with the installing direction of the support member.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于单色器的反射镜支撑结构，其能够绕相互交叉的轴线转动反射镜，从而在两个方向上调整反射镜的附着角度。 用于单色仪的反射镜支撑结构包括第一角度调节装置，用于围绕不跨过反射镜的每个平面方向的每个第一轴线转动反射镜;以及第二角度调节装置，用于将镜子围绕不相交的每个第二轴线转动 反射镜的平面方向成直角，但是与穿过第一轴线的线平行。 第一角度调节装置包括彼此分开设置的第一腿部构件和第二腿部构件，以及安装在第一腿部构件和第二腿部构件之间并支撑反射镜的支撑构件，并且其中反射镜是 由支撑构件支撑，使得反射镜的每个平面方向不以直角跨过支撑构件的安装方向，并且支撑构件可以围绕与支撑构件的安装方向平行的线旋转 。

公开(公告)号：US20020180967A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：US09871668

申请日：2001-06-04

Inventor： Koji Shio ,  Osamu Wakabayashi ,  Toru Suzuki

IPC: G01J003/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/12 ,  G01J9/0246

Abstract: In a light wavelength measuring instrument, a wavelength approximated to a wavelength of a light beam to be measured can be simply selected from light beams, whose spectrum distributions are previously known, as a measurement basis of a wavelength of the light beam to be measured. The light wavelength measuring instrument includes: a reference light source for emitting a reference light beam having a known spectrum distribution; a first spectrometer for spectrum-separating at least the reference light beam; a second spectrometer, having higher resolving power than that of the first spectrometer, for spectrum-separating the light beam to be measured and the reference light beam; and a detector for detecting both the light beam to be measured and the reference light beam emitted from the second spectrometer.

Abstract translation: 在光波长测量仪器中，近似于待测光束的波长的波长可以简单地从先前已知的光谱分布的光束作为待测光束的波长的测量基准。 光波长测量仪器包括：用于发射具有已知光谱分布的参考光束的参考光源; 用于至少对参考光束进行光谱分离的第一光谱仪; 具有比第一光谱仪更高的分辨能力的第二光谱仪，用于对要测量的光束和参考光束进行光谱分离; 以及用于检测要测量的光束和从第二光谱仪发射的参考光束的检测器。

公开(公告)号：US20020126281A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-12

申请号：US09800962

申请日：2001-03-08

Inventor： Cheuk Sang Kwok ,  Kit Yee Lee

IPC: G01J003/12

CPC classification number: G01N21/5911 ,  G01N2021/5923

Abstract: A microdensitometer arranged to scan an exposed film is coupled to a programmed computer. The computer analyses images captured through a microscope by a digital camera and to nullmapnull and indicate the optical density of the exposed film and distribution of density levels at any visible wavelength. This information, recorded in the exposed film, can be used to determine the actual exposure to which a patient has been subjected during X-ray treatment, where the film has been exposed to the X-rays during the treatment. If a film is sensitive to mechanical stress, the microdensitometer can also be used to yield mechanical stress distribution that has been applied to the film.

Abstract translation: 布置成扫描曝光胶片的微透度计耦合到编程计算机。 计算机通过数码相机分析通过显微镜拍摄的图像，并且“映射”并指示曝光的胶片的光密度和任何可见波长的浓度分布分布，记录在曝光胶片中的信息可用于确定 在治疗期间，X线片暴露于X射线的X射线治疗期间患者的实际暴露，如果膜对机械应力敏感，则还可以使用微透镜测量仪产生机械应力 已经应用于电影的分发。

公开(公告)号：US20010052977A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-20

申请号：US09783206

申请日：2001-02-15

Applicant: SAITAMA UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Satoru Toyooka

IPC: G01J003/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J2003/1278 ,  G01J2003/1282

Abstract: An imaging spectral device for use in the spectrum image analysis for performing the spectroscopic analysis of the respective points in two dimensional field is disclosed. The device comprises an imaging spectral device composing a white-light source to illuminate an object to be measured, a tunable filter located in the optical path between the object and the white-light source, a driving mechanism for wavelength scanning of the tunable filter, and a control unit in which scanning rate of transmitting wavelength of the tunable filter is controlled by the above-mentioned driving mechanism in such a manner that the spectral transmittance of the tunable filter integrated within the exposure time becomes desired spectral distribution of the object to be measured.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于在二维场中进行各点的光谱分析的光谱图像分析中使用的成像光谱装置。 该装置包括构成白光源以照射待测物体的成像光谱装置，位于物体与白光源之间的光路中的可调滤光器，可调滤光器的波长扫描驱动机构， 以及控制单元，其中可调谐滤波器的发射波长的扫描速率由上述驱动机构控制，使得在曝光时间内积分的可调滤波器的分光透射率成为所要对象的所需光谱分布 测量。

公开(公告)号：US20040145740A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10361304

申请日：2003-02-10

Inventor： Mark D. Hopler ,  Rong Liu

IPC: G01J003/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: Inverting optics are used to invert, with respect to the dispersion plane, the wavefront of a monochromator employing a beam making more than one pass through the dispersing medium. Further, the inverting functionality can be turned-on or turned-off, thereby reversibly converting between additive and subtractive monochromator architectures. Inversion reversal is accomplished by reorienting the inverting optics orthogonally about an axis coaxial with the beam, either back and forth or monotonically, or by displacing portions or all of the inverting optics into and out of the beam. Examples of inverting optics include Dove prisms and equivalent multiple all-reflective surfaces. The system and method can be applied to two-pass and other multi-pass monochromators and to dual and other multiple serial monochromator configurations using diffraction gratings or other dispersing elements.

Abstract translation: 反相光学器件用于相对于色散平面反转单色仪的波前，其使用多于一个的光束通过分散介质。 此外，反相功能可以被打开或关闭，从而在加和减色单色器结构之间的可逆转换。 逆向反转是通过使与反射光学器件正交的轴正交地绕着与光束前后或单调相同轴的方向，或通过将部分或全部反相光学器件移入和移出光束来实现的。 反转光学器件的示例包括Dove棱镜和等效的多个全反射表面。 该系统和方法可以应用于使用衍射光栅或其他分散元件的双通等多色单色仪和双重和其他多个串行单色仪配置。

公开(公告)号：US20040145739A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10349898

申请日：2003-01-23

Inventor： Mark D. Hopler ,  Rong Liu

IPC: G01J003/18 ,  G01J003/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/14

Abstract: Inverting optics are used to invert, with respect to the dispersion plane, the wavefront of a monochromator employing a beam making more than one pass through the dispersing medium. Further, the inverting functionality can be turned-on or turned-off, thereby reversibly converting between additive and subtractive monochromator architectures. Inversion reversal is accomplished by rotating the inverting optics by 90 degrees coaxially with the beam, either back and forth or monotonically, or by translating portions or all of the inverting optics into and out of the beam. Examples of inverting optics include Dove prisms and equivalent multiple all-reflective surfaces. The system and method can be applied to two-pass and other multi-pass monochromators and to dual and other multiple serial monochromator configurations using diffraction gratings or other dispersing elements.

Abstract translation: 反相光学器件用于相对于色散平面反转单色仪的波前，其使用多于一个的光束通过分散介质。 此外，反相功能可以被打开或关闭，从而在加和减色单色器结构之间的可逆转换。 通过将反相光学器件与光束同时地前后旋转或单调地旋转90度来实现反转反转，或者通过将反射光学器件的部分或全部平移到和离开光束来实现。 反转光学器件的示例包括Dove棱镜和等效的多个全反射表面。 该系统和方法可以应用于使用衍射光栅或其他分散元件的双通等多色单色仪和双重和其他多个串行单色仪配置。

公开(公告)号：US20040046956A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

申请号：US10658363

申请日：2003-09-08

Applicant: Chromagen, Inc.

Inventor： Gene Gould ,  Michael J. Conrad

IPC: G01J003/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N21/6452 ,  G01N21/6458 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6463 ,  G01N2021/6482

Abstract: A fluorescence spectrophotometer having an excitation double monochromator, a coaxial excitation/emission light transfer module, and an emission double monochromator. Each monochromator includes a pair of holographic concave gratings mounted to precisely select a desired band of wavelengths from incoming broadband light without using other optical elements, such as mirrors. Selected excitation light is directed into a sample well by a light transfer module that includes a coaxial excitation mirror positioned to direct excitation light directly to the bottom of a well of a multi-well plate. Fluorescence emission light that exits the well opening is collected by a relatively large coaxial emission mirror. The collected emission light is wavelength selected by the emission double monochromator. Selected emission light is detected by a photodetector module.

Abstract translation: 具有激发双色单色器，同轴激发/发射光传输模块和发射双色单色仪的荧光分光光度计。 每个单色器包括一对全息凹面光栅，其安装成从入射的宽带光线精确地选择所需的波长带，而不使用诸如反射镜的其它光学元件。 所选择的激发光通过光传输模块被引导到样品阱中，所述光传输模块包括同轴激发反射镜，其被定位成将激发光直接引导到多孔板的阱的底部。 离开井口的荧光发射光由较大的同轴发射镜收集。 所收集的发射光是由发射双色仪选择的波长。 所选择的发射光由光电检测器模块检测。