公开(公告)号：US06552490B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09668008

申请日：2000-09-21

Applicant: Michael J Cascone ,  Eric Oiesen

Inventor： Michael J Cascone ,  Eric Oiesen

IPC: H01J2500

CPC classification number: H01J1/135 ,  H01J23/0275 ,  H01J23/06 ,  H01J23/087 ,  H01J25/10 ,  H01J2225/10 ,  H02M3/1584 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  H05G1/34

Abstract: A klystron tube for amplifying signals at microwave radio frequencies utilizes an electron source for emitting electrons through a field focused by a high energy magnet in the RF section of the tube. After the electrons have passed through the active area of the tube, the electrons strike the collector which, in this case, is a multistage depressed collector. The multistages of the depressed collector are connected to high energy voltage sources of different potentials. The klystron tube with the multistage depressed collector is uniquely used here for the first time in a ground based satellite or terrestrial communications system.

Abstract translation: 用于在微波射频上放大信号的速调管用于通过在管的RF部分中的高能量磁体聚焦的场中发射电子的电子源。 在电子通过管的有源区域之后，电子撞击收集器，在这种情况下，电子是多级的收集器。 凹陷式集电器的多级连接到具有不同电位的高能电压源。 在地面卫星或地面通信系统中，第一次使用具有多级压缩收集器的速调管。

公开(公告)号：US06753662B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-22

申请号：US10366211

申请日：2003-02-13

Applicant: Geoffrey A. Krafft

Inventor： Geoffrey A. Krafft

IPC: H01J2500

CPC classification number: H05H7/04 ,  H05H7/20

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a compact source of intense THz radiation comprising a short bunch, low energy particle beam source, an accelerator cavity and an electromagnetic wiggler. Application of state-of-the-art superconducting accelerating structures and beam recirculation allows such a THz radiation source to have a small footprint and high average intensity without the need of the larger equipment necessary to produce the large charge per bunch generally associated with the production of THz radiation. Consequently, low emittance electron beams can be used to produce emitted THz radiation of high average brilliance.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供了一种紧凑的强烈太赫兹辐射源，其包括短束，低能量粒子束源，加速器腔和电磁摆动器。 最先进的超导加速结构和光束再循环的应用允许这样的太赫兹辐射源具有小的占地面积和高的平均强度，而不需要更大的设备来生产通常与生产相关联的每束大的电荷 的太赫兹辐射。 因此，可以使用低发射电子束来产生高平均亮度的发射的THz辐射。

公开(公告)号：US06476558B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US09864883

申请日：2001-05-25

Applicant: Keishi Sakamoto ,  Atsushi Kasugai ,  Yoshika Mitsunaka

Inventor： Keishi Sakamoto ,  Atsushi Kasugai ,  Yoshika Mitsunaka

IPC: H01J2500

CPC classification number: H01J25/025 ,  H01J23/40 ,  H01P1/16

Abstract: In a substantially circular waveguide constituting a mode converter in a gyrotron tube, there is a region whose transverse inner surface shape changes to a non-true circular shape from a true circular shape in a range of 0 mm to 5 mm toward a radiation aperture from the incident side. Therefore, an undesirable cavity resonator which causes parasitic oscillation can be prevented from being formed in the vicinity of an inlet of the mode converter. Therefore, the parasitic oscillation of the mode converter can be suppressed, and a conversion efficiency of the converter can be enhanced, because of the effective length of the mode converter can be enhanced in the limited actual length.

公开(公告)号：US06424090B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09439533

申请日：1999-11-12

Applicant: Vladislav Sklyarevich

Inventor： Vladislav Sklyarevich

IPC: H01J2500

CPC classification number: H01J25/025

Abstract: A system and method for increasing the power density distribution uniformity of a gyrotron radiation beam provides a mirror for reflecting the gyrotron beam onto an object to be irradiated, where the shape of the mirror surface is changed by a plurality of controllable and movable mirror support members in a chaotic or random manner during generation of the gyrotron beam on the mirror surface, and the shape of the mirror surface is changed at a predetermined frequency F according to a predefined algorithm.

Abstract translation: 用于增加陀螺仪辐射束的功率密度分布均匀性的系统和方法提供了一种用于将陀螺仪束反射到待照射物体上的反射镜，其中镜面的形状由多个可控和可移动的镜支撑构件 在镜面上产生陀螺仪光束时以混沌或随机的方式，根据预定义的算法，以预定的频率F改变镜面的形状。

公开(公告)号：US06326729B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

申请号：US09506924

申请日：2000-02-18

Applicant: Kuniyoshi Yokoo ,  Hidenori Mimura

Inventor： Kuniyoshi Yokoo ,  Hidenori Mimura

IPC: H01J2500

CPC classification number: H01J23/027 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J23/04 ,  H01J23/20 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J2225/10 ,  H01J2225/38

Abstract: In a field emission cathode emitting an electron beam modulated by any desired high frequency, a cathode tip is formed in one surface of an N type semiconductor substrate constituting a collector region, an insulating layer formed on the one surface of the semiconductor substrate to have an opening which surrounds said cathode tip, a gate electrode is formed on the insulating layer to have an opening which surrounds the cathode tip, a P type base region is formed in the other surface of the semiconductor substrate, a base electrode is formed on the base region, an N type emitter region is formed in the base region, and an emitter electrode is formed on the emitter region. A DC supply source is connected across the gate electrode and the emitter electrode and a high frequency supply source is connected across the base electrode and the emitter electrode. Then, an electron beam modulated by a high frequency within the millimeter wave or microwave region of the high frequency supply source can be emitted efficiently from said cathode tip. Additionally, an electron beam modulated at a high frequency is generated by applying the Gunn effect in a compound semiconductor to a field emission cathode. The thus generated electron beam is cooperated with a cavity resonator or Fabry-Pérot resonator, and an electromagnetic wave within the millimeter wave or microwave region can be efficiently generated.

Abstract translation: 在发射由任何所需高频调制的电子束的场发射阴极中，阴极尖端形成在构成集电极区域的N型半导体衬底的一个表面中，形成在半导体衬底的一个表面上的绝缘层具有 围绕所述阴极尖端的开口，在所述绝缘层上形成栅电极以具有围绕所述阴极尖端的开口，在所述半导体衬底的另一个表面中形成P型基极区域，在所述基底上形成基极 在基极区域形成N型发射极区域，在发射极区域形成发射极。 直流电源连接在栅电极和发射极之间，高频电源连接在基极和发射极之间。 然后，可以从所述阴极尖端有效地发射在高频电源的毫米波或微波区域内被高频调制的电子束。 另外，通过将化合物半导体中的Gunn效应施加到场致发射阴极来产生高频调制的电子束。 由此产生的电子束与空腔谐振器或法布里 - 珀罗谐振器配合，可以有效地产生毫米波或微波区域内的电磁波。

公开(公告)号：US06229262B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US09426665

申请日：1999-10-25

Applicant: Stephen Hulsey ,  James Lee

Inventor： Stephen Hulsey ,  James Lee

IPC: H01J2500

CPC classification number: H03F3/58 ,  H01J23/34 ,  H01J2223/0275 ,  H01J2223/14

Abstract: An anode control circuit for at least two traveling wave tubes powered by a common electronic power conditioner. The anode control circuit has separate anode drive circuits for the traveling wave tubes that are referenced to a voltage that is higher than the cathode voltage being supplied by the electronic power conditioner. A relay between the anode drive circuit and the anode of the traveling wave tube being driven opens or closes a path between the traveling wave tube and the cathode voltage supplied by the electronic power conditioner. The anode drive circuits are referenced to one of the collector voltages that is closest to the anode operating voltage and such that the anode voltage is more positive than the reference voltage.

Abstract translation: 一种用于由普通电子功率调节器供电的至少两个行波管的阳极控制电路。 阳极控制电路具有用于行波管的单独的阳极驱动电路，其以比由电子功率调节器提供的阴极电压高的电压参考。 阳极驱动电路和被驱动的行波管的阳极之间的继电器打开或关闭由电子功率调节器提供的行波管和阴极电压之间的路径。 阳极驱动电路参考最接近阳极工作电压的集电极电压之一，并且阳极电压比参考电压更正。

公开(公告)号：US06538385B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09823398

申请日：2001-03-30

Applicant: Osami Kanetoo ,  Takehisa Yoshikawa ,  Keii Ueno ,  Naozumi Hatada ,  Satoru Endo ,  Takeshi Mera ,  Yoshiaki Takahashi ,  Shinichi Kato

Inventor： Osami Kanetoo ,  Takehisa Yoshikawa ,  Keii Ueno ,  Naozumi Hatada ,  Satoru Endo ,  Takeshi Mera ,  Yoshiaki Takahashi ,  Shinichi Kato

IPC: H01J2500

CPC classification number: B21C37/00 ,  B21D28/16 ,  H01J29/485

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube includes a plate having a first hole on a first surface of the plate and a second hole on a second surface of the plate. The first and second holes coupled together to allow electron beams to pass therethrough. The plate is a unitary structure. The first hole is formed by initiating a first hole formation from the first surface, and the second hole is formed by initiating a second hole formation from the second surface. The first surface is on an opposing side of the second surface.

Abstract translation: 阴极射线管包括在板的第一表面上具有第一孔的板和板的第二表面上的第二孔。 第一和第二孔耦合在一起以允许电子束通过。 板是一个单一的结构。 通过从第一表面开始第一孔形成第一孔，并且通过从第二表面开始第二孔形成第二孔。 第一表面位于第二表面的相对侧上。

公开(公告)号：US06448850B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09574252

申请日：2000-05-19

Applicant: Minoru Yamada

Inventor： Minoru Yamada

IPC: H01J2500

CPC classification number: H01S3/0903

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave amplifier and an electromagnetic wave generator operate using electron beams in a vacuum environment. The amplifier, arranged in a vacuum environment, comprises an electron emitting section for emitting electron beams and an amplifying section for amplifying an inputted electromagnetic wave in one direction by utilizing energy received from an electron beam emitted from the electron emitting section and traveling in the vacuum along a dielectric waveguide having a wave-shaped form. The generator, also arranged in a vacuum environment, comprises an electron emitting section for emitting electron beams and an oscillating section for generating an electromagnetic wave by utilizing electron beams emitted from the electron emitting section and travelling in the vacuum along a dielectric waveguide having a composite wave-shaped form.

Abstract translation: 电磁波放大器和电磁波发生器在真空环境中使用电子束进行操作。 布置在真空环境中的放大器包括用于发射电子束的电子发射部分和用于通过利用从电子发射部分发射的电子束接收的能量并在真空中行进的能量来放大输入的电磁波在一个方向上的放大部分 沿着具有波形形状的电介质波导。 发电机还布置在真空环境中，包括用于发射电子束的电子发射部分和用于通过利用从电子发射部分发射的电子束并沿着具有复合材料的介质波导在真空中传播来产生电磁波的振荡部分 波形形式。

公开(公告)号：US06445130B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09346760

申请日：1999-07-01

Applicant: Herbert A. Leupold

Inventor： Herbert A. Leupold

IPC: H01J2500

CPC classification number: H05H7/04 ,  H01F7/0278 ,  H01S3/0903

Abstract: A toroidal magnet structure for polarizing a magnetic wiggler and a synchrotron normal is provided. This structure comprises a toroid composed of a plurality of magic ring semicircular segments, with an equatorial slot extending about a periphery of the toroid. The toroid further comprises a central hollow core and a toroidal axis perpendicular to the toroid. The magic ring semicircular segments are wedge-shaped to prevent magnetic flux leakage between segments and to form a continuous toroid. The equatorial slot allows emission of radiation outside the toroid. An electron beam means injects an electron beam into the central hollow core. The magnetic field thus created has a vertical component Bv within the central hollow core and a periodic horizontal component Bh, alternating in direction from ring to ring. The vertical component Bv keeps the electron beam in a generally circular electron path around the toroid and is constant along the entire path. The periodic horizontal component Bh alternates in direction and, due to its periodicity, results in a vertical oscillation of the electron beam thereby giving rise to the wiggler radiation that is polarized vertically.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于使磁性摆动器和同步加速器法线偏振的环形磁体结构。 该结构包括由多个魔术环半圆形段组成的环形线圈，其中围绕环形线圈的周边延伸有赤道槽。 环形线还包括中心中空芯和垂直于环形线圈的环形轴。 魔术环半圆形节段是楔形的，以防止片段之间的磁通量泄漏并形成连续的环形线圈。 赤道槽允许在环形线外面发射辐射。 电子束装置将电子束注入中心空心芯。 由此产生的磁场在中心空心芯内具有垂直分量Bv，并且在从环到环的方向上交替的周期性水平分量Bh。 垂直分量Bv将电子束保持在围绕环形线圈的大致圆形的电子路径中，并且沿着整个路径是恒定的。 周期性水平分量Bh在方向上交替，并且由于其周期性导致电子束的垂直振荡，从而产生垂直偏振的摆动辐射。