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公开(公告)号：US5916479A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US918331
申请日：1997-08-26
Applicant: Antonio Schiabel , Claudio Boffito
Inventor： Antonio Schiabel , Claudio Boffito
IPC: H01J61/20 , B22F1/00 , H01J7/10 , H01J7/14 , H01J9/395 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/26 , H01J61/28 , H01J7/18 , H01J35/20 , H01K1/56
Abstract: A mercury-dispensing device is disclosed that includes a mercury dispenser having the formula Ti.sub.x Zr.sub.y Hg.sub.z in which x and y are between 0 and 13, inclusive, the quantity x+y is between 3 and 13, inclusive, and z is 1 or 2; and a promoter that comprises copper, silicon and possibly a third metal selected among the transition elements. A getter material selected among titanium, zirconium, tantalum, niobium, vanadium and mixtures thereof, and alloys of these metals with nickel, iron or aluminum can be included in the device. The mercury dispense, promoter and optional getter material are provided preferably in the form of powders compressed as a pellet, or contained in a ring-shaped metallic support or rolled on the surfaces of a metallic strip. Also disclosed is a process for introducing mercury into electron tubes by making use of the above-mentioned mercury-dispensing devices.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种汞分配装置，其包括具有式TixZryHgz的汞分配器，其中x和y在0和13之间，包括x和y的数量在3和13之间，其中z是1或2; 以及包含选自过渡元素中的铜，硅和可能的第三金属的促进剂。 选自钛，锆，钽，铌，钒及其混合物的吸气剂材料，以及这些金属与镍，铁或铝的合金可以包括在该装置中。 汞分配，促进剂和任选的吸气剂材料优选以作为颗粒压缩的粉末的形式提供，或者包含在环形金属支撑体中或在金属带的表面上滚动。 还公开了通过使用上述汞分配装置将汞引入电子管的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5830026A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US921949
申请日：1997-08-26
Applicant: Antonio Schiabel , Claudio Boffito
Inventor： Antonio Schiabel , Claudio Boffito
Abstract: A mercury-dispensing device is disclosed that includes a mercury dispenser having the formula Ti.sub.x Zr.sub.y Hg.sub.z in which x and y are between 0 and 13, inclusive, the quantity x+y is between 3 and 13, inclusive, and z is 1 or 2; and a promoter that comprises copper, silicon and possibly a third metal selected among the transition elements. A getter material selected among titanium, zirconium, tantalum, niobium, vanadium and mixtures thereof, and alloys of these metals with nickel, iron or aluminum can be included in the device. The mercury dispenser, promoter and optional getter material are provided preferably in the form of powders compressed as a pellet, or contained in a ring-shaped metallic support or rolled on the surfaces of a metallic strip. Also disclosed is a process for introducing mercury into electron tubes by making use of the above-mentioned mercury-dispensing devices.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种汞分配装置，其包括具有式TixZryHgz的汞分配器，其中x和y在0和13之间，包括x和y的数量在3和13之间，其中z是1或2; 以及包含选自过渡元素中的铜，硅和可能的第三金属的促进剂。 选自钛，锆，钽，铌，钒及其混合物的吸气剂材料，以及这些金属与镍，铁或铝的合金可以包括在该装置中。 汞分配器，促进剂和任选的吸气剂材料优选以以颗粒压缩的粉末的形式提供，或者包含在环形金属支撑体中或在金属带的表面上滚动。 还公开了通过使用上述汞分配装置将汞引入电子管的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4107565A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US672324
申请日：1976-03-31
Applicant: Tsuyoshi Isojima , Kenji Enokida , Hideharu Nihei , Wataru Ichise
Inventor： Tsuyoshi Isojima , Kenji Enokida , Hideharu Nihei , Wataru Ichise
CPC classification number: H01J7/10
Abstract: A mercury emitting structure with an annular receptacle having a groove at the upper end, in which a face-centered cubic lattice type intermetallic compound consisting mainly of yttrium, nickel and mercury is filled.
Abstract translation: 具有环形容器的汞发射结构在上端具有槽，其中填充了主要由钇，镍和汞组成的面心立方晶格型金属间化合物。
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4.发明授权Combination of materials for integrated getter and mercury-dispensing devices and the devices so obtained 失效用于集成吸气剂和汞分配装置的材料的组合以及如此获得的装置
公开(公告)号：US5876205A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US626631
申请日：1996-03-28
Applicant: Antonio Schiabel , Stefano Paolo Giorgi
Inventor： Antonio Schiabel , Stefano Paolo Giorgi
Abstract: A mercury-dispensing device is disclosed that includes a mercury dispenser comprising an intermetallic compound including mercury and a second metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, and mixtures thereof; and a promoter that comprises copper, tin and at least a third metal selected among the rare earth elements. A getter material selected among titanium, zirconium, tantalum, niobium, vanadium and mixtures thereof, and alloys of these metals with nickel, iron or aluminum can be included in the device. The mercury dispenser, promoter and optional getter material are provided preferably in the form of powders compressed as a pellet, or contained in a ring-shaped metallic support or rolled on the surfaces of a metallic strip. Also disclosed is a process for introducing mercury into electron tubes by making use of the above-mentioned mercury-dispensing devices.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种汞分配装置，其包括汞分配器，其包括包含汞的金属间化合物和选自钛，锆及其混合物的第二金属; 以及包含铜，锡和选自稀土元素中的至少三种金属的促进剂。 选自钛，锆，钽，铌，钒及其混合物的吸气剂材料，以及这些金属与镍，铁或铝的合金可以包括在该装置中。 汞分配器，促进剂和任选的吸气剂材料优选以以颗粒压缩的粉末的形式提供，或者包含在环形金属支撑体中或在金属带的表面上滚动。 还公开了通过使用上述汞分配装置将汞引入电子管的方法。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3733194A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-15
申请号：US3733194D
申请日：1972-01-18
Applicant: GETTERS SPA
CPC classification number: H01J9/395
Abstract: MERCURY RELEASING COMPOSITIONS EMPLOYING INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS OF MERCURY WITH ZIRCONIUM AND/OR TITANIUM SUCH AS ZR3HG AND TI3HG USEFUL TO CHARGE ELECTRON TUBES WITH MERCURY.
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100130092A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12595762
申请日：2008-04-22
Applicant: Georg Ptaschek , Calogero Di Vincenzo
Inventor： Georg Ptaschek , Calogero Di Vincenzo
Abstract: Energy-saving lamps contain a gas filling of mercury vapour and argon in a gas discharge bulb. Amalgam spheres are used for filling the gas discharge bulb with mercury. A tin amalgam having a high proportion by weight of mercury in the range from 30 to 70% by weight is proposed. Owing to the high mercury content, the amalgam spheres have liquid amalgam phases on the surface. Coating of the spheres with a tin or tin alloy powder converts the liquid amalgam phases on the surface into a solid amalgam having a high tin content. This prevents conglutination of the amalgam spheres during storage and processing.
Abstract translation: 节能灯在气体放电灯泡中含有汞蒸气和氩气的气体填充物。 汞合金球体用于用汞填充气体放电灯泡。 提出了具有30重量％至70重量％的高比例重量的汞的锡汞齐。 由于汞含量高，汞齐球体在表面具有液态汞齐相。 用锡或锡合金粉末涂覆球体将表面上的液体汞合金相转变为具有高锡含量的固体汞齐。 这可以防止汞合金球体在储存和加工过程中的凝结。
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公开(公告)号：US5831385A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US777785
申请日：1995-06-07
Applicant: Antonio Schiabel , Claudio Boffito
Inventor： Antonio Schiabel , Claudio Boffito
IPC: H01J61/20 , B22F1/00 , H01J7/10 , H01J7/14 , H01J9/395 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/26 , H01J61/28 , H01J17/26 , H01J7/18 , H01K1/56
Abstract: A mercury dispensing device is disclosed that includes a mercury dispenser having the formula Ti.sub.x Zr.sub.y Hg.sub.z in which x and y are between 0 and 13, inclusive, the quantity x+y is between 3 and 13, inclusive, and z is 1 or 2; and a promoter that comprises copper, silicon and possibly a third metal selected among the transition elements. A getter material selected among titanium, zirconium, tantalum, niobium, vanadium and mixtures thereof, and alloys of these metals with nickel, iron or aluminum can be included in the device. The mercury dispenser, promoter and optional getter material are provided preferably in the form of powders compressed as a pellet, or contained in a ring-shaped metallic support or rolled on the surfaces of a metallic strip. Also disclosed is a process for introducing mercury into electron tubes by making use of the above-mentioned mercury-dispensing devices.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种汞分配装置，其包括具有式TixZryHgz的水银分配器，其中x和y在0和13之间，包括x和y的含量在3和13之间，z是1或2; 以及包含选自过渡元素中的铜，硅和可能的第三金属的促进剂。 选自钛，锆，钽，铌，钒及其混合物的吸气剂材料，以及这些金属与镍，铁或铝的合金可以包括在该装置中。 汞分配器，促进剂和任选的吸气剂材料优选以以颗粒压缩的粉末的形式提供，或者包含在环形金属支撑体中或在金属带的表面上滚动。 还公开了通过使用上述汞分配装置将汞引入电子管的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5814936A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US857547
申请日：1997-05-16
Applicant: Karel L. Martinet
Inventor： Karel L. Martinet
CPC classification number: H01J61/28 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/048
Abstract: A low-pressure mercury discharge lamp is provided with a light-transmitting discharge vessel (10) which contains mercury and a rare gas and which comprises means (20) for maintaining an electric discharge in the discharge vessel. A metal holder (30) supporting an amalgam (31) is arranged in the discharge vessel. The holder (30) is a metal plate (33) bent about an axis (32), portions (34a, 34b) of the plate bent towards one another defining a slot (35), while the holder is pinched together at its ends (36) and the amalgam (31) coats the holder on an internal surface (37) thereof. The manufacture of the holder is simple.
Abstract translation: 低压汞放电灯具有含有汞和稀有气体的透光放电容器（10），其包括用于在放电容器中保持放电的装置（20）。 在放电容器中布置有支撑汞齐（31）的金属支架（30）。 保持器（30）是围绕轴线（32）弯曲的金属板（33），板的部分（34a，34b）朝向彼此弯曲，限定狭槽（35），同时保持器在其端部处被挤压在一起 36），并且汞齐（31）将保持器涂覆在其内表面（37）上。 支架的制造简单。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4808136A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US246904
申请日：1988-09-16
Applicant: Werner Schuster
Inventor： Werner Schuster
CPC classification number: H01J9/395
Abstract: To be able to handle minute quantities of liquid mercury or liquid mercurylloy, for example to introduce said minute quantities into the discharge vessel of a discharge lamp, a retention body in form of a pill or pellet is formed which is a porous of a metal or mixture of metals or metal alloys which have a melting point above 250.degree. C., are not wetted by mercury, and do not form an alloy with mercury. To make such a body which, for example, is made of iron, iron and copper--to reduce oxidation, nickel and copper or iron, chromium and possibly also nickel, a metal salt of the respective metal is electrolytically enriched with mercury to form a mercury--metal suspension; in case of several metals, the suspensions are mixed, coated with aqueous-free glycerine, tempered, washed, dried, non-absorbed mercury is filtered off, and the resulting filter cake is pressed out at high pressure, of 5 to 60.multidot.10.sup.7 Pascal; the brittle pressed body is pulverized and pellets of dimensions of about 1.5 mm by under 0.5 mm height are formed as press bodies, the mercury content of which can be controlled within suitable ranges by controlling the pressing-out pressure.
Abstract translation: 为了能够处理微量的液态汞或液态汞合金，例如将所述微量的量引入放电灯的放电容器中，形成作为金属多孔的丸剂或丸粒形式的保持体 或熔点高于250℃的金属或金属合金的混合物不被汞吸湿，并且不与汞形成合金。 为了制造例如由铁，铁和铜制成的这样的体，以减少氧化，镍和铜或铁，铬以及可能还有镍，各种金属的金属盐用汞电解富集以形成 水银金属悬浮液 在几种金属的情况下，将悬浮液混合，涂覆无水甘油，回火，洗涤，干燥，滤除未吸收的汞，并将所得滤饼在高压下压出5至60×10 7帕斯卡; 将脆性压制体粉碎，将尺寸为约1.5mm×0.5mm高的颗粒形成为压制体，通过控制压出压力可将其中的汞含量控制在合适的范围内。
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