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    Fluorescent lamp with cavity tube
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent lamp with cavity tube 失效
    荧光灯带腔管

    公开(公告)号：US07453196B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

    申请号：US11176084

    申请日：2005-07-07

    申请人： Onn Fah Foo

    发明人： Onn Fah Foo

    IPC分类号： H01J17/22

    CPC分类号： H01J61/327 ,  Y02B20/19

    摘要： A fluorescent lamp uses new cold-end technology or an enveloped fluorescent lamp with high surface load. The lamp features a lamp tube, cathode, stem cap and wire, such that one end of the wire connected to the cathode is fixed on the stem cap and the other end of the wire is led out from the lamp tube. At least one cavity tube connecting through the lamp tube is disposed on the side of at least one lamp tube. Advantages of the fluorescent lamp include: (1) the temperature of cavity tube is not influenced directly with electrical arc since there is no discharge through appended cavity tube, thus mercury-vapor pressure adjustment with cold-end is made possible; furthermore, mercury-vapor pressure is decreased significantly on energy saving lamps with high power or lamps in high environmental temperature; (2) by adjusting the length and/or position of the cavity tube, mercury-vapor pressure in the lamp tube can be adjusted efficiently; (3) if amalgam is required for the lamp tube, the adjustment work becomes easy and efficient by positioning the amalgam at the coldest point; with adding auxiliary cathode selectively, good luminous flux is formed rapidly when the lamp is turned on initially; (4) the effective service life of the lamp tube is lengthened since the harmful materials to luminous flux output produced during lamp operation are collected at the cold-end of cavity tube.

    摘要翻译： 荧光灯使用新的冷端技术或具有高表面负载的包络荧光灯。 该灯具有灯管，阴极，杆帽和线，使得连接到阴极的线的一端固定在杆帽上，并且线的另一端从灯管引出。 连接到灯管的至少一个腔管配置在至少一个灯管的一侧。 荧光灯的优点包括：（1）空腔管的温度不受电弧直接影响，因为通过后腔管没有放电，因此可以实现冷端汞蒸气压调节; 此外，在高功率的节能灯或高环境温度下的灯具，汞蒸气压显着降低; （2）通过调节空腔管的长度和/或位置，可以有效调节灯管中的汞 - 蒸汽压力; （3）如果灯管需要汞合金，则通过将汞齐放置在最冷点来调整工作变得容易和有效; 选择性地添加辅助阴极时，最初开启灯时快速形成良好的光通量; （4）由于在灯管运行期间产生的有害物质对光通量输出的积聚在腔管冷端处，灯管的有效使用寿命延长。

    Lamp tube of a covered bulb and its manufacturing method
    3.
    发明申请
    Lamp tube of a covered bulb and its manufacturing method 审中-公开
    灯管灯管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070228950A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

    申请号：US11727827

    申请日：2007-03-28

    申请人： Jianbo Liao ,  Fuyuan Qiu ,  Linkun Fei

    发明人： Jianbo Liao ,  Fuyuan Qiu ,  Linkun Fei

    IPC分类号： H01J61/24 ,  H01J17/22 ,  H01J19/70 ,  H01K1/52

    CPC分类号： H01J61/24 ,  H01J7/22 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/327

    摘要： The present invention discloses a lamp tube of a covered bulb, including a lamp body and a core column, with a filament and an exhaust pipe on the core column, characterized in that the exhaust pipe has a bent shape. The lamp tube of the covered bulb of the present invention can reduce the working temperature of the amalgam, and increase the difference between melting temperature and working temperature of the amalgam. Besides, it can also avoid the flow of the melted amalgam when the lamp is on for a long time. It is important that the lamp tube of the covered bulb for the invention can ensure that the amalgam is at the optimum working temperature, the saturated mercury vapor pressure reaches the optimum state, whereby the consistence of photo-electricity parameter will be considerably increased. It can increase the luminous flux maintaining rate for the whole lamp to prolong the service life of the lamp, because the lamp tube of the covered bulb of the invention is often placed downward during use. The amalgam cannot flow towards the lamp tube after it melts. The structure of the exhaust pipe of the lamp will limit the flow of the amalgam. The operation is simple during assembling, easy to learn and the cost is low.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种包括灯体和芯柱的被覆灯泡的灯管，在芯柱上具有灯丝和排气管，其特征在于，所述排气管具有弯曲形状。 本发明的被覆灯泡的灯管可以降低汞齐的工作温度，并且增加汞齐的熔融温度和工作温度之间的差异。 此外，当灯长时间打开时，还可以避免熔融汞齐的流动。 重要的是，用于本发明的被覆灯泡的灯管可以确保汞齐处于最佳工作温度，饱和汞蒸气压达到最佳状态，从而光电参数的一致性将大大增加。 由于本发明的被覆灯泡的灯管在使用时经常放置在下方，所以能够提高整灯的光通量保持率，延长灯的使用寿命。 汞合金熔化后不能流向灯管。 灯的排气管的结构将限制汞齐的流动。 组装操作简单，易于学习，成本低廉。

    Gas discharge lamp
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas discharge lamp 失效
    气体放电灯

    公开(公告)号：US07233109B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-19

    申请号：US10501423

    申请日：2002-12-23

    申请人： Johannes Jacobus Franciscus Geijtenbeek ,  Fransiscus Arnoldus Vermeulen

    发明人： Johannes Jacobus Franciscus Geijtenbeek ,  Fransiscus Arnoldus Vermeulen

    IPC分类号： H01J17/22

    CPC分类号： H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/10 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/827

    摘要： A metal halide lamp (101) is described, the lamp being designed such that, when the lamp is operative in a vertical orientation, the location of the salt pool is close to the top of the discharge chamber (5). In an embodiment, the coldest spot is close to the top of the discharge chamber. Means are provided enabling more heat to be supplied to the bottom part than to the upper part. In a lamp assembly (10), comprising a lamp (101) arranged inside a bulb (11), additional heat generating means (90) may comprise a radiation coil (91).

    摘要翻译： 描述了金属卤化物灯（101），灯被设计成使得当灯在垂直方向上操作时，盐池的位置靠近排出室（5）的顶部。 在一个实施例中，最冷的点靠近放电室的顶部。 提供了能够向底部供给比上部更多的热量的装置。 在灯组件（10）中，包括布置在灯泡（11）内部的灯（101），附加的发热装置（90）可包括辐射线圈（91）。

    Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp
    6.
    发明申请
    Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp 失效
    低压汞蒸气放电灯

    公开(公告)号：US20060145608A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

    申请号：US10560680

    申请日：2004-06-15

    申请人： Rolf De Man ,  Peter Hubertus Deurenberg ,  Theodorus Hendriks

    发明人： Rolf De Man ,  Peter Hubertus Deurenberg ,  Theodorus Hendriks

    IPC分类号： H01J17/22

    CPC分类号： H01J61/72 ,  H01J61/28

    摘要： Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp comprises a light-transmitting discharge vessel (10) enclosing, in a gastight manner, a discharge space (13) provided with a filling of mercury and a rame gas. The discharge vessel comprises discharge means (20a; 20b) for maintaining a discharge in the discharge space. The discharge vessel is provided with a container comprising an amalgam (2). The container is provided with releasing means (4) for the controlled release of mercury vapor from the amalgam. The releasing means is open during lamp operation and is substantially closed when, during lamp operation, the temperature of the amalgam becomes higher than a pre-determined temperature. Preferably, the predetermined temperature corresponds to a temperature of a range of temperatures at which the mercury-vapor pressure above the amalgam is relatively stable.

    摘要翻译： 低压汞蒸气放电灯包括以气密方式包围设置有汞和气体气体填充物的放电空间（13）的透光放电容器（10）。 放电容器包括用于保持放电空间中的放电的放电装置（20A; 20b）。 放电容器设置有包括汞齐（2）的容器。 该容器设置有用于从汞齐控制释放汞蒸汽的释放装置（4）。 释放装置在灯操作期间打开，并且在灯操作期间基本关闭，汞齐的温度变得高于预定温度。 优选地，预定温度对应于汞齐汞汞蒸气压力相对稳定的温度范围内的温度。

    Gas discharge display panel with mercury capsule disposed in channeled insulating sheet
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas discharge display panel with mercury capsule disposed in channeled insulating sheet 失效
    带有水银胶囊的气体放电显示面板设置在通道绝缘片中

    公开(公告)号：US4091304A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-23

    申请号：US743506

    申请日：1976-11-19

    申请人： Bernard Caras ,  Stacy W. Hall

    发明人： Bernard Caras ,  Stacy W. Hall

    IPC分类号： H01J17/22 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/30

    CPC分类号： H01J17/22

    摘要： The display panel includes a gas-filled envelope made up of a base plate and a face plate hermetically sealed together. A cell sheet is disposed between the base plate and face plate, an array of cathode strips is disposed between the base plate and cell sheet, and an array of anodes is disposed between the face plate and cell sheet, with the anodes being disposed at an angle to the cathodes so that each crossing of an anode and cathode and the volume of gas between them define a display cell. The cell sheet includes slots which define rows of separate operating areas on each cathode. In addition, each cathode strip defines a column of operating cathode areas. The panel carries a mercury capsule, whether in the tubulation or in a convenient portion of the cell sheet, and the cell sheet is provided with channels or slots, in communication with the mercury capsule, to facilitate the dispersion of mercury throughout the panel.

    摘要翻译： 显示面板包括由基板和密封在一起的面板组成的气体填充的外壳。 细胞片设置在基板和面板之间，阴极条阵列设置在基板和电池片之间，并且阳极阵列设置在面板和电池片之间，阳极设置在 与阴极成角度，使得阳极和阴极的每个交叉点和它们之间的气体体积限定了显示单元。 电池片包括在每个阴极上限定行的单独操作区的槽。 此外，每个阴极条限定了一列操作阴极区域。 面板携带水银胶囊，无论是在细胞片的管状或方便的部分，细胞片设置有与汞胶囊连通的通道或狭槽，以促进汞在整个面板中的分散。

    Method of operating an ion-getter vacuum pump with gun and grid structure arranged for optimum ionization and sublimation
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of operating an ion-getter vacuum pump with gun and grid structure arranged for optimum ionization and sublimation 失效
    运行具有喷枪和网格结构的离子真空泵的方法适用于最佳离子化和离子化

    公开(公告)号：US3588593A

    公开(公告)日：1971-06-28

    申请号：US3588593D

    申请日：1969-03-27

    申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION

    发明人： RABINOWITZ MARIO ,  GARWIN EDWARD L

    IPC分类号： H01J41/16 ,  H01J7/16 ,  H01J17/22

    CPC分类号： H01J41/16

    摘要： ELECTRONS INJECTED BETWEEN A CYLINDRICAL HOUSING AND A COAXIAL CYLINDRICAL GRID AT A PREDETERMINED ANGULAR MOMENTUM SPIRAL OVER LONG PATHS AROUND THE GRID FOR OPTIMUM IONIZATION OF GAS MOLECULES. A FIRST ELECTROSTATIC FIELD IS ESTABLISHED BETWEEN THE HOUSING AND GRID FOR ACCELERATING IONS TO THE HOUSING AND FOR ESTABLISHING AN OPTIMUM KINETIC ENERGY TO THE ORBITING ELECTRONS. A SECOND ELECTROSTATIC FIELD

    IS INDEPENDENTLY ESTABLISHED BETWEEN THE GRID AND A CONCENTRIC TITANIUM ROD ANODE AT AN OPTIMUM INTENSITY FOR ACCELERATING SPENT ELECTRONS THROUGH THE GRID TO BOMBARD AND SUBLIMATE THE TITANIUM FOR BURYING IONS AND COMBINING WITH ACTIVE GASES.