摘要:
A purification apparatus for superconductor fine particles is provided which comprises a device for forming a flow of powder containing the superconductor fine particles, and device for applying a magnetic field to the flow of the powder.
摘要:
A method for separating a powder into a superconducting fraction and a tailing fraction, or of separating a powder into a magnetically active fraction and a tailing fraction. The powder is mixed with a paramagnetic liquid to form a slurry. The slurry is poured down an incline while being subjected to a downslope-traveling magnetic field. The superconducting or magnetically active particles move upslope.
摘要:
The specification and drawings describe a series of devices and methods for classifying and separating superconductive particles. The superconductive particles may be separated from non-superconductive particles, and the superconductive particles may be separated by degrees of susceptibility to the Meissner effect force. The particles may also be simultaneously separated by size or volume and mass to obtain substantially homogeneous groups of particles. The separation techniques include levitation, preferential sedimentation and preferential concentration. Multiple separation vector forces are disclosed.
摘要:
There is disclosed herein an invention for beneficiation of powered material having superconducting characteristics and processes for carrying it out. The invention involves introducing powdered superconducting material into the vertical field of a magnet wherein particles thereof are levitated according to the Meissner Effect. Particles which are more superconducting levitate at higher elevations or states above the magnet than do particles containing phases that are non-superconducting. Particles that are non-superconducting do not react at all in the magnetic field. Levitated particles are selectively harvested from whatever states desired.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device and to a method for the isolation of biological particles. This device has a throughflow channel 5 and also a first and second magnetic field and also two inlet channels 1, 2 and two outlet channels 3, 4. The first magnetic field is disposed downstream of the inflow region of the inlet channels laterally of the throughflow channel 5, the second magnetic field 7 downstream of the first magnetic field 6 and on the oppositely situated side of the throughflow channel 5. The two magnetic fields can be produced also by a single magnet in a suitable arrangement.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for separating at least one superconductive phase from a multiphase material which may contain multiple superconductive phases and a normal phase by the use of diamagnetic force. A material containing multiple phases is pulverized into granules approximately the grain size of a selected superconductive phase and is then subjected to a force to cause movement of the particles in a particular direction. The selected superconductive phase is made superconducting by cooling the material below its transition temperature. Diamagnetic force is then generated by an applied magnetic field which deflects and separates the superconducting granules but has substantially no effect on the nonsuperconducting granules. Conversely, the selected superconductive phase has a magnetic field applied to it and then is made superconducting to cause a separation. Several specialized apparatus for carrying out the method are disclosed wherein adjustments to a gravitational or other force and the diamagnetic force can be made to provide efficient separation and classification.
摘要:
1,029,010. Superconductive devices; electromagnets. PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. Sept. 21, 1964 [Sept. 24, 1963], No. 38386/64. Headings H1K and H1P. [Also in Division F2] A magnet 1 is caused to float in a stable position and direction above a superconductive plate 2 by forming the plate with two magnetic apertures 3, 4 spaced apart by a distance 7 approximately equal to, but preferably 10% less than, the distance 6 between the magnet poles. The magnet or electromagnet can rotate freely about its longitudinal axis and thereby form a magnetic bearing. The plate 2 can be cup-shaped or comprise a mosaic of small plates of superconductive material on a substrate. The plate is made of a niobium-tin alloy.
摘要:
A method of separating magnetic nanoparticles is described. The method comprises placing the magnetic nanoparticles in a periodic magnetic field. The periodic magnetic field varies between a first magnetic field strength and a second magnetic field strength that is higher than the first magnetic field strength. The nanoparticles may be superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
摘要:
According to this method of manufacturing a superconductor, powder materials of Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, BaCO.sub.3 and CuO are first prepared as raw materials and blended and mixed to the composition Y.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.x. The mixed powder thus obtained is compression-molded and thereafter sintered. A sintered body thus obtained shows the Meissner effect under the temperature of liquid nitrogen. This sintered body is pulverized into fine particles. A magnetic field is applied to the fine particles at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, thereby to select only superconductive particles. The selected superconductive particles are compression-molded during application of a magnetic field and then sintered, thereby to obtain a superconductor having high critical current density.
摘要:
An oxide superconductor having good current-carrying characteristics can be manufactured by a method including the steps of mixing and baking a plurality of different kinds of ingredient material at a predetermined proportion and obtaining a mixed powder having oxide superconducting powder as a main ingredient, and the step of placing a magnet close to the mixed powder to separate the oxide superconducting powder through the utilization of the magnetic repulsive force due to the Meissner effect of the superconductor. In preferred embodiments, the separating step is carried out in a buoyancy medium and a filter is employed for unifying the particle size of the oxide superconductive powder within a predetermined range.