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公开(公告)号：US20210370354A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-02
申请号：US17290383
申请日：2019-12-11
发明人： Christopher PEARSON
摘要： A material conveyor apparatus is described comprising a conveyer device having a material receiving end suitable for receiving material such as overburden or mineral at a working site, a material discharge end distal of the material receiving end, and a material transport system disposed between the material receiving end and the discharge end so as in use to cause material received at the material receiving end to be conveyed to the material discharge end; an scanning system comprising a scanning device disposed to scan the material being conveyed to the material discharge end and obtain a response from the material from which the material may be classified at least into two classes comprising at least a waste class and a useable ore class based on the response; a chassis supporting the conveyor device and the scanning device; a transport carriage supporting the chassis and adapted to cause the chassis to be movable across a surface for deployment in use.
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公开(公告)号：US20210001376A1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-07
申请号：US16347542
申请日：2017-11-03
申请人： AMAG casting GmbH
IPC分类号： B07C5/346
摘要： An apparatus and a method for sorting, particularly chopped, aluminum scrap by alloy groups are disclosed, in which the aluminum scrap is separated into fractions, fractions of the aluminum scrap are irradiated by at least one neutron source, the gamma radiation that the individual fraction emits due to this neutron irradiation is detected by at least one detector, and based on this, an energy spectrum associated with the respective fraction is generated, based on which energy spectrum a relative ratio of the weight proportions of at least two alloy elements of this fraction is determined, and based on this relative ratio, this fraction is allocated to its corresponding alloy group, and then the fractions are sorted by the alloy groups to which they have been allocated.
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公开(公告)号：US09476747B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US14961807
申请日：2015-12-07
CPC分类号： G01F1/7042 , B07C5/3416 , B07C5/346 , G01N23/095 , G01N23/10 , G01N23/221 , G01N2223/043 , G01N2223/074 , G01N2223/626 , G01N2223/639 , G01V5/0069 , G01V5/0091 , H05G2/00
摘要： A laser-based mono-energetic gamma-ray source is used to provide non-destructive and non-intrusive, quantitative determination of the absolute amount of a specific isotope contained within pipe as part of a moving fluid or quasi-fluid material stream.
摘要翻译： 使用基于激光的单能伽马射线源来提供非破坏性和非侵入性的定量测定作为移动流体或准液体材料流的一部分的管内特定同位素的绝对量。
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公开(公告)号：US20160038979A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-11
申请号：US14434508
申请日：2013-11-21
发明人： Leonid Vasilievich KAZAKOV , Natalia Pavlovna KOLOSOVA , Pavel Nikolaevich KUCHIN , Vladimir losifovich TSVETKOV
IPC分类号： B07C5/346
CPC分类号： B07C5/346
摘要： The invention relates to the area of mineral processing, and more particularly to separation of crushed mined material containing minerals, which are luminescent under the action of exciting radiation, into products to be concentrated and tailing products. The invention can be implemented both in X-ray-luminescent sorters at all benefication stages and in product inspection devices, like diamondiferous raw materials testing.The method of X-ray-luminescent separation of minerals consists of transportation of the flow of material being separated, irradiation of this material by periodic sequence of exciting radiation pulses within the specified section of the material free falling trajectory, registration of intensity of the mineral luminescence signal during each sequence period, real-time processing, in accordance with the specified conditions for each of the kinetic components of the registered signal, in order to determine the separation parameters, comparison of the parameters obtained to the specified threshold values, and separation of the mineral to be concentrated from the flow of material being transported according to the results of comparison.The X-ray-luminescent sorter being proposed for implementation of this method includes a means for transportation of the material being separated, a source of pulsed exciting X-ray radiation located above the surface of material being transported and capable of its irradiation in the section of the material free falling trajectory near the place of material descent from the means of transportation, a photo receiving device for luminescence registration located on the same side as the pulsed exciting X-ray radiation source in respect to the irradiated surface of the material being transported, with the possibility of combination of the area of registration of luminescence of the material being transported in the section of its free falling trajectory coinciding with the irradiation area, a unit for setting the threshold values of the luminescence signal intensity and threshold values of separation parameters, a synchronization unit, a digital luminescence signal processing unit provided by functions for determination of separation parameters, comparison of the parameter values obtained to the corresponding specified threshold values and generation of a command to be issued to the actuator, an actuator and receivers for the concentrated and tailing products.In order to achieve the technical result, the following elements have been additionally introduced into the sorter: a source of exciting X-ray radiation located above the surface of material being transported so as to ensure its irradiation in the section before the material descent from the means of transportation, and a photo receiving device provided with a means for filtration of the spectral range of the maximum intensity of luminescence of the mineral to be concentrated and located on the side opposite to the exciting X-ray radiation sources in respect of the trajectory of motion of the material being separated, with the possibility of restriction of its field of vision to the irradiated section of the material free falling trajectory so that the distance from the centre of the receiving window of the photo receiving device to the middle of the irradiated section of the material free falling trajectory should meet the following relation: h=L/2*tg β/2 where L is the largest linear dimension of the irradiated section of the material free falling trajectory; β is the aperture of the photo receiving device; and the digital luminescence signal processing device is capable of simultaneous real-time processing of luminescence signals from two photo receiving devices and is additionally provided with functions for determination, as the separation parameters, of the value of ratio of the slow component of the luminescence signal registered on the irradiated side of the material flow to the value of the slow component of the luminescence signal registered on the flow side opposite to irradiation, and the value of ratio of the fast component of the luminescence signal registered on the irradiated side of material flow to the value of the fast component of the luminescence signal registered on the flow side opposite to irradiation.
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公开(公告)号：US06888917B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10364783
申请日：2003-02-11
IPC分类号： B07C5/342 , B07C5/346 , G01N23/223 , G01N23/02
CPC分类号： B07C5/3427 , B07C5/346 , B07C5/365 , G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： A system and process for classifying a piece of material of unknown composition at high speeds, where the system connected to a power supply. The piece is irradiated with first x-rays from an x-ray source, causing the piece to fluoresce x-rays. The fluoresced x-rays are detected with an x-ray detector, and the piece of material is classified from the detected fluoresced x-rays. Detecting and classifying may be cumulatively performed in less than one second. An x-ray fluorescence spectrum of the piece of material may be determined from the detected fluoresced x-rays, and the detection of the fluoresced x-rays may be conditioned such that accurate determination of the x-ray fluorescence spectrum is not significantly compromised, slowed or complicated by extraneous x-rays. The piece of material may be classified by recognizing the spectral pattern of the determined x-ray fluorescence spectrum. The piece of material may be flattened prior to irradiation and detection. The x-ray source may irradiate the first x-rays at a high intensity, and the x-ray source may be an x-ray tube.
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公开(公告)号：US20050078786A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10967981
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： Edward Sommer , Robert Parrish , David Spencer , Charles Roos
发明人： Edward Sommer , Robert Parrish , David Spencer , Charles Roos
IPC分类号： B07C5/342 , B07C5/346 , G01N23/223 , G01T1/36
CPC分类号： B07C5/3427 , B07C5/346 , B07C5/365 , G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： A system and process for classifying a piece of material of unknown composition at high speeds, where the system connected to a power supply. The piece is irradiated with first x-rays from an x-ray source, causing the piece to fluoresce x-rays. The fluoresced x-rays are detected with an x-ray detector, and the piece of material is classified from the detected fluoresced x-rays. Detecting and classifying may be cumulatively performed in less than one second. An x-ray fluorescence spectrum of the piece of material may be determined from the detected fluoresced x-rays, and the detection of the fluoresced x-rays may be conditioned such that accurate determination of the x-ray fluorescence spectrum is not significantly compromised, slowed or complicated by extraneous x-rays. The piece of material may be classified by recognizing the spectral pattern of the determined x-ray fluorescence spectrum. The piece of material may be flattened prior to irradiation and detection. The x-ray source may irradiate the first x-rays at a high intensity, and the x-ray source may be an x-ray tube.
摘要翻译： 一种系统和过程，用于在系统连接到电源的高速下对未知组成的材料进行分类。 用X射线源的第一x射线照射该片，使该片发出X射线。 用x射线检测器检测荧光的X射线，并将该片材从检测到的荧光X射线分类。 检测和分类可能在不到一秒内累积执行。 可以从检测到的荧光X射线确定该片材料的X射线荧光光谱，并且可以调节荧光X射线的检测，使得x射线荧光光谱的精确测定不会受到严重影响， 由外来X射线减慢或复杂。 可以通过识别确定的X射线荧光光谱的光谱图来分类该材料。 在照射和检测之前，该片材料可以变平。 x射线源可以以高强度照射第一x射线，并且x射线源可以是X射线管。
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7.发明授权Process for separating radioactive and hazardous metal contaminants from soils 失效将放射性和有害金属污染物与土壤分离的过程
公开(公告)号：US4783253A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US853995
申请日：1986-04-21
申请人： James W. Ayres , Alfred W. Western
发明人： James W. Ayres , Alfred W. Western
摘要： A process for treating radioactive contaminated soils to remove radioactive metal oxide contaminants therefrom comprises creating a suspension of particles of the soil in a column of water, alternately forcing fresh water in the column upwardly to force ligher soil particles upwardly in the column and allowing heavier particles to gravitationally settle in the bottom of the water column. The heavy particles comprising radioactive metal oxides are collected and handled for radioactive waste material storage. The aqueous slurry of lighter soil particles is directed to a separator for removing substantial amounts of water after which the particles are directed to a conveyor and spread out to a substantially uniform thickness and detected for any radioactivity. Portions of material in which radioactive particles are detected ar diverted and the uncontaminated soil material is recovered.
摘要翻译： 用于处理放射性污染土壤以除去其中的放射性金属氧化物污染物的方法包括在水柱中产生土壤颗粒的悬浮液，交替地迫使柱中的淡水向上施力以迫使土壤颗粒在柱中向上并允许较重的颗粒 重力沉降在水柱的底部。 收集并处理包含放射性金属氧化物的重粒子用于放射性废物储存。 较轻土壤颗粒的含水浆液被引导到用于除去大量水的分离器，之后将颗粒引导到输送机上并展开至基本上均匀的厚度并且检测任何放射性。 检测到放射性粒子的部分材料被转移，未被污染的土壤物质被回收。
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公开(公告)号：US4702379A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US690656
申请日：1984-12-27
申请人： Colin G. Clayton , Ramon Spackman
发明人： Colin G. Clayton , Ramon Spackman
摘要： An apparatus for ore sorting includes a neutron irradiator (12), and a detector assembly (14) for detecting gamma radiation emitted by irradiated lumps (21) of the ore. The irradiated lumps (21) after discharge from the irradiator (12), are divided into two channels (30) by at least one bifurcating device (28) held above a relatively high speed conveyor (26) transporting the lumps (21). Each channel (30) is subsequently divided into three streams (37, 38, 39) by diverting selected lumps (21) from the channel (30) as the lumps (21) are projected from the end of the high speed conveyor (26). The diverted lumps (21) in each stream (37, 38, 39) are allowed to fall on to a relatively low speed conveyor (50) which then presents the lumps (21) to the detector assembly (14).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB84 / 00164 Sec。 371日期1984年12月27日第 102（e）日期1984年12月27日PCT提交1984年5月15日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 04707 日期为1984年12月6日。一种用于矿石分选的设备包括中子辐照器（12）和用于检测由矿石的辐射块（21）发射的γ辐射的检测器组件（14）。 在从照射器（12）排出后的照射块（21）通过至少一个保持在运送块（21）的高速输送机（26）上方的分叉装置（28）分成两个通道（30）。 随着块体（21）从高速输送机（26）的端部伸出，每个通道（30）随后通过从通道（30）转移所选择的块（21）而被分成三个流（37,38,39） 。 允许每个流（37,38,39）中的转向块（21）落在相对低速的输送机（50）上，然后将该块（21）呈现到检测器组件（14）。
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公开(公告)号：US4646978A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US648780
申请日：1984-09-10
CPC分类号： B07C5/346
摘要： This invention relates to a method for examining dry material, components of which may have a low level of radioactivity, to sort the radioactive components from the nonradioactive components.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检查其成分可能具有低水平放射性的干燥材料的方法，用于对来自非放射性成分的放射性成分进行分类。
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公开(公告)号：US4445615A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US212514
申请日：1980-12-03
申请人： Rolf C. Bohme , Max M. Lazerson
发明人： Rolf C. Bohme , Max M. Lazerson
IPC分类号： B07C5/346
CPC分类号： B07C5/346
摘要： A method of eliminating errors in the radiation count of a scintillation detector in radiometric sorting caused by one or more adjacent particles. The spacing between the adjacent particles are determined, and statistically determined calibration factors are applied to the count to compensate for the adjacent particles. The calibration factors are dependent upon the spacings, the counts associated with the adjacent particles, and optionally on the shape, volume, mass and height of the adjacent particles.
摘要翻译： 一种消除由一个或多个相邻颗粒引起的辐射分选中的闪烁检测器的辐射计数误差的方法。 确定相邻颗粒之间的间距，并将统计学确定的校准因子应用于计数以补偿相邻颗粒。 校准因子取决于间隔，与相邻颗粒相关的计数，并且可选地取决于相邻颗粒的形状，体积，质量和高度。
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