公开(公告)号：US07516964B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

申请号：US10539601

申请日：2003-12-19

申请人： Andre Ubele ,  Siegfried Gulde

发明人： Andre Ubele ,  Siegfried Gulde

IPC分类号： B23B31/167

CPC分类号： B23B31/16295 ,  B23B31/16045 ,  Y10T279/14 ,  Y10T279/1993

摘要： A clamping chuck for machine tools comprising a chuck body and a plurality of clamping jaws which can be displaced together radially by means of a drive comprising key rods is disclosed. An actuating mechanism comprising a releasing bolt is rotatably positioned in the chuck body, and a releasing key can be coupled to the releasing bolt, in order to displace the key rod between an upper working position and a lower jaw changing position. The key rod comprises locking means which enable the releasing bolt to rotate out of the rotary position corresponding to the lower jaw changing position of the key rod, into the rotary position corresponding to the upper working position of the key rod, when the toothing of the coupling yoke is engaged with the counter-toothing of an associated clamping jaw.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于机床的夹紧夹头，其包括卡盘主体和多个夹爪，其可以通过包括钥匙杆的驱动器一起径向移动。 包括释放螺栓的致动机构可旋转地定位在卡盘主体中，并且释放键可以联接到释放螺栓，以便在上工作位置和下颚更换位置之间移动键杆。 钥匙杆包括锁定装置，其能够使释放螺栓从对应于钥匙杆的下钳口更换位置的旋转位置旋转到对应于钥匙杆的上工作位置的旋转位置，当齿 联接轭与相关联的夹爪的相对齿啮合。

公开(公告)号：US07491020B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

申请号：US11355376

申请日：2006-02-16

申请人： Robert S. Gehret ,  Daniel Puzio

发明人： Robert S. Gehret ,  Daniel Puzio

IPC分类号： B23B31/167

CPC分类号： B23B31/1238 ,  B23B2231/06 ,  B23B2231/38 ,  B23B2260/02 ,  B23B2260/044 ,  Y10S279/902 ,  Y10T279/17632 ,  Y10T279/27 ,  Y10T279/32 ,  Y10T408/65 ,  Y10T408/953

摘要： A automated chuck is provided with at least three user selectable operating modes, thereby enabling different functions to be performed during tightening and loosening of the chuck. In one exemplary implementation, the different user selectable operating modes of the chuck may be used to actuate a motor direction switch of the drill.

摘要翻译： 自动卡盘具有至少三个用户可选择的操作模式，从而使得能够在紧固和松开卡盘期间执行不同的功能。 在一个示例性实施例中，可以使用卡盘的不同用户可选择的操作模式来致动钻机的马达方向开关。

公开(公告)号：US20050121861A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10806784

申请日：2004-03-23

申请人： David Harris

发明人： David Harris

IPC分类号： B23B31/02 ,  B23B31/12 ,  B23B31/167 ,  B23B31/173

CPC分类号： B23B31/1238 ,  B23B31/123 ,  Y10S279/902 ,  Y10T279/17632

摘要： A chuck to this disclosed which has a central body for including a nose section 6 and a tail section 8. A central portend is formed through the chuck to and a plurality of passageways 12 are angled thereto. Jaws 14 may move through the passageways 12 in response to rotation of a rotatable nut 20 which is in screw thread engagement with the jaws 14. A bearing member 36 is disclosed which sits in a tapered portion between the body for and the nut 20 so that radial displacement of the bearing 36 causes the chuck to be locked against release.

摘要翻译： 所公开的卡盘具有用于包括鼻部6和尾部8的中心体。 通过卡盘形成中心突出部，并且多个通道12与其成角度。 爪14可以响应于与夹爪14螺纹接合的可旋转螺母20的旋转而移动通过通道12。 公开了一种轴承构件36，其位于主体和螺母20之间的锥形部分中，使得轴承36的径向位移导致卡盘被锁定以防止释放。

公开(公告)号：US4602799A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

申请号：US658133

申请日：1984-10-05

申请人： Gunter H. Rohm

发明人： Gunter H. Rohm

IPC分类号： B23B31/107 ,  B23B31/12 ,  B23B31/163 ,  B23B31/167 ,  B23B31/16

CPC分类号： B23B31/123 ,  B23B31/16004 ,  Y10T279/17042 ,  Y10T279/17666 ,  Y10T279/1926

摘要： A chuck has a chuck body centered on a chuck axis and having an axially forwardly opening and axially centered recess and an adjustment ring rotatable but not axially displaceable on the chuck body, having a central hole aligned with the recess, and formed with a plurality of guide passages open radially inwardly into the hole. The body and ring normally are carried on a drill spindle with the shank of a drill bit through the recess and hole and the spindle, shank, and chuck axes all coaxial. Respective jaws radially displaceable in the passages have inner ends engageable with the drill-bit shank in the recess. The chuck body has a face directly axially confronting the jaws and formed with an axially projecting spiral ridge. The jaws have axially projecting teeth complementary to and engaging with the ridge. Thus relative rotation of the body and ring about the axis radially displaces the jaws in the ring.

摘要翻译： 卡盘具有以卡盘轴线为中心并具有轴向向前开口和轴向居中的凹部的卡盘体，以及可旋转但不能在卡盘主体上轴向移动的调节环，具有与凹部对准的中心孔，并形成有多个 导向通道径向向内打开进入孔。 主体和环通常通过钻头的主轴承载在钻杆上，钻头的柄通过凹槽和孔，主轴，柄和卡盘轴全部同轴。 在通道中可径向移位的各个夹爪具有可与凹槽中钻头柄接合的内端。 卡盘体具有直接轴向地面对夹爪并形成有轴向突出的螺旋形脊的面。 夹爪具有与脊部互补并与脊部接合的轴向突出的齿。 因此，主体和环绕轴线的相对旋转径向地使环中的钳口移位。

公开(公告)号：US4521028A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-04

申请号：US448238

申请日：1982-12-09

申请人： Karl Hiestand

发明人： Karl Hiestand

IPC分类号： B23B31/14 ,  B23B31/16 ,  B23B31/167

CPC分类号： B23B31/16045 ,  B23B31/14 ,  Y10T279/1973 ,  Y10T279/243

摘要： A power operated chuck for lathes comprises a chuck body which has a central bore with at least one groove radially extending from the bore in which a jaw is moved toward and away from the bore for clamping a workpiece in the vicinity of the bore. A receiving pocket is defined in the chuck body adjacent the groove and a key bar is movable in the pocket and has a serrated edge engaged with a serrated edge of the jaw along an engagement line which will effect shifting of the jaw and its associated groove during displacement of the key bar. The shifting element has a portion which engages the key bar for causing the displacement thereof in a controlled amount. The construction includes a free space defined in the chuck body adjacent the receiving pocket with a centrifugal weight therein which is associated with the key and is subject to the action of centrifugal force during rotation of the chuck and it is sized and located to direct a radial force against the jaw at the mating engagement surfaces with the associated key in an amount to compensate for centrifugal forces produced by the rotation of the chuck.

摘要翻译： 用于车床的动力操作卡盘包括卡盘主体，该卡盘主体具有中心孔，该中心孔具有从孔径向延伸的至少一个凹槽，在该孔中卡爪朝向和远离孔移动，用于夹紧在孔附近的工件。 接收袋位于与凹槽相邻的卡盘体中，并且钥匙杆可在口袋中移动，并具有沿着接合线与钳口的锯齿形边缘啮合的锯齿形边缘，该啮合线将在下述过程中实现夹爪及其相关凹槽的移位 键棒的位移。 移动元件具有接合键杆的部分，以使其以可控量的位移。 该结构包括限定在卡盘体中的自由空间，该自由空间限定在接收口袋内，其中具有与钥匙相关联的离心配重，并且在卡盘旋转期间受到离心力的作用，并且其大小和位置以引导径向 在配合接合表面处与相关键相对的钳口的力以补偿卡盘转动产生的离心力。

公开(公告)号：US4512223A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-23

申请号：US452340

申请日：1982-12-22

申请人： Franz Puhringer

发明人： Franz Puhringer

IPC分类号： B23B19/00 ,  B23B3/00 ,  B23B3/06 ,  B23B19/02 ,  B23B31/117 ,  B23B31/167 ,  B23B31/171 ,  B23B31/40 ,  B23Q1/52 ,  B23B15/00

CPC分类号： B23B31/4073 ,  B23B3/06 ,  B23B31/1177 ,  B23B31/1612 ,  B23Q1/527 ,  Y10T82/2514 ,  Y10T82/2516

摘要： A lathe has two tool units for machining a workpiece from both end faces, and a workpiece-gripping drive stock disposed between the two tool units. A single chuck is supported on the drive stock and includes a series of radially displaceable gripping members and two coaxial rings rotatable relative to each other for actuating the gripping members, an outer one of the rings serving as a pulley for a driving belt whereby the outer ring is driven and each one of the two rings having an annular series of coupling teeth at one end face thereof. Two devices for respectively loading and unloading the workpiece each comprises a carrier carrying coupling teeth, the coupling teeth of the two coaxial chuck rings being movable into mesh with the coupling teeth of said devices, the coupling teeth carrier of only one of the devices being rotatable and a motor being connected to the rotatable carrier for rotating the carrier. Axially displaceable collets for gripping the workpiece are aligned on the loading and unloading devices with the axis of the chuck and the collet of the unloading device is adapted to be forced back by pressure from the chuck. An adjustable stop is arranged to be engaged by the collet of the unloading device when it is forced back by the pressure from the chuck.

摘要翻译： 车床具有两个用于从两个端面加工工件的工具单元和设置在两个工具单元之间的工件夹紧驱动器。 单个卡盘支撑在驱动器原料上并且包括一系列可径向移动的夹持构件和两个可相对于彼此旋转的同轴环，用于致动夹持构件，用于驱动皮带的皮带轮的外环之一， 环被驱动，两个环中的每一个在其一个端面处具有环形系列的联接齿。 用于分别装载和卸载工件的两个装置各自包括承载联接齿的载体，两个同轴卡盘环的联接齿可移动地与所述装置的联接齿啮合，仅一个装置的联接齿承载件可旋转 并且电动机连接到可旋转的载体以旋转载体。 用于夹持工件的可轴向移动的夹头在装载和卸载装置上与卡盘的轴线对齐，并且卸载装置的夹头适于通过卡盘的压力而被推回。 一个可调节的止动件被布置成当卸载装置的夹头被卡盘的压力推回时被卡住。

公开(公告)号：US4488731A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-18

申请号：US415925

申请日：1982-09-08

申请人： Moshe Zaloof

发明人： Moshe Zaloof

IPC分类号： B23B31/16 ,  B23B31/167 ,  B23B31/177

CPC分类号： B23B31/16237 ,  Y10T279/1291 ,  Y10T279/1973 ,  Y10T279/1986

摘要： A multiple-jaw chuck comprises a housing and a drive cylinder driven parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing and driving a plurality of chuck jaws towards and away from the housing longitudinal axis. The chuck includes one or more axially-extending pins for each chuck jaw fixed to the drive cylinder at an acute angle to the housing longitudinal axis. Each chuck jaw includes a bore for each pin and formed at the same acute angle, such that each chuck jaw is driven radially towards and away from the longitudinal axis of the housing when the drive cylinder is driven parallel to the housing axis. Each chuck jaw further includes an inner drive arm coupled to the drive cylinder, and an outer workpiece-engaging arm, each of the drive arms being of substantially cylindrical configuration and movable in a bore of corresponding cylindrical configuration formed in the housing.

摘要翻译： 多颚卡盘包括壳体和平行于壳体的纵向轴线驱动的驱动气缸，并朝向和远离壳体纵向轴线驱动多个卡盘爪。 卡盘包括一个或多个轴向延伸的销，每个卡盘夹具以与壳体纵向轴线成锐角固定到驱动缸。 每个卡盘夹具包括用于每个销并且以相同的锐角形成的孔，使得当驱动筒平行于壳体轴线被驱动时，每个卡盘爪被径向地驱动并远离壳体的纵向轴线。 每个卡盘夹具还包括联接到驱动气缸的内部驱动臂和外部工件接合臂，每个驱动臂具有基本上圆柱形的构造并且可在形成于壳体中的相应圆柱形构造的孔中移动。

公开(公告)号：US4434990A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-06

申请号：US322251

申请日：1981-11-17

申请人： Takeo Kobayashi

发明人： Takeo Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B23B31/16 ,  B23B31/167 ,  B23B31/30 ,  B23B5/34

CPC分类号： B23B31/302 ,  B23B31/1605 ,  Y10T279/1208 ,  Y10T279/1986

摘要： A fluid-actuated type hollow power chuck has a hollow cylindrical chuck body with a forward part of larger outer diameter and a rearward part of small outer diameter. A cylinder body of a hollow cylindrical shape is secured to and around to the outer surface of the rearward part of the chuck body so as to form an annular cylinder chamber. A piston slidable in the cylinder chamber to operate the jaws has a piston sleeve extending rearward therefrom between the chuck body and the cylinder body, the displacements of the piston sleeve being detected at points rearward of the cylinder body by proximity switches installed in a ring disposed to the rear of the cylinder body, whereby displacements of the jaws are indirectly indicated by the switches.

摘要翻译： 流体致动型中空动力卡盘具有中空圆柱形卡盘体，其具有较大外径的前部和小外径的后部。 中空圆柱形的圆筒体固定到卡盘体的后部的外表面并且周围，以形成环形气缸室。 在气缸室中可滑动以操作钳口的活塞具有从卡盘主体和缸体之间向后延伸的活塞套筒，活塞套筒的位移通过安装在环中的接近开关在气缸体的后面的点处被检测 到缸体的后部，由此开关间接地指示夹爪的位移。

公开(公告)号：US4352500A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-05

申请号：US229397

申请日：1981-01-29

申请人： Hans Blattry ,  Herbert Antoni

发明人： Hans Blattry ,  Herbert Antoni

IPC分类号： B23B31/16 ,  B23B31/167 ,  B23B31/177 ,  B23B31/14

CPC分类号： B23B31/16233 ,  Y10T279/1973 ,  Y10T279/1986

摘要： A chuck for lathes having a chuck body in which at least two clamping jaws which can be jointly actuated by a drive member are guided in radially displaceable manner, the jaws consisting in each case of a drive jaw part which is continuously in operative connection with the drive member and of a clamping jaw part which is guided for radial movement independently of the drive jaw part within the chuck body and can be connected in form-locked manner with the drive jaw part by a coupling piece arranged in the drive jaw part. The form-locked engagement of the coupling piece with the clamping jaw part can be eliminated via positive drive surfaces by a spring-loaded actuating member which is movable substantially radially and independently of other actuating members. In order to be able to develop the drive jaw parts lighter and nevertheless stronger and in order to assure a dependable connection between clamping jaw part and drive jaw part, the actuating member is arranged in the chuck body and connected via the positive guide surfaces with an intermediate member which is also mounted in the chuck body and is connected with the coupling piece in form-locked manner in the direction of action of the latter but in radial direction permits a free movement of the coupling piece with respect to the intermediate member.

摘要翻译： 一种具有卡盘主体的卡盘，其中至少两个由驱动构件联合致动的夹爪可以径向移动的方式被引导，所述夹爪在每种情况下都包括驱动爪部件，该驱动爪部件与 驱动构件和夹紧爪部件，其被引导用于径向运动，独立于卡盘主体内的驱动爪部件，并且可以通过布置在驱动钳部件中的联接件以形成锁定的方式与驱动钳口部件连接。 联接件与夹紧爪部件的形状锁定接合可以通过一个弹簧加载的致动构件通过正的驱动表面消除，该致动构件基本上可径向移动并且独立于其它致动构件。 为了能够开发更轻且更坚固的驱动爪部件，并且为了确保夹爪部件和驱动钳部件之间的可靠连接，致动部件布置在卡盘主体中并通过正引导表面与 中间构件也安装在卡盘主体中，并且以联锁件的形式锁定的方式与后者的动作方向连接，但是在径向方向上允许联接件相对于中间构件的自由移动。

公开(公告)号：US3751053A

公开(公告)日：1973-08-07

申请号：US3751053D

申请日：1972-04-24

申请人： CUSHMAN IND INC

发明人： SWANSON L

IPC分类号： B23B31/167 ,  B23B31/175 ,  B23B31/30 ,  B23B31/00

CPC分类号： B23B31/302 ,  B23B31/1622 ,  B23B2231/22 ,  Y10T279/1291 ,  Y10T279/1961 ,  Y10T279/25 ,  Y10T279/26 ,  Y10T279/29

摘要： A chuck having a set of centering jaws and a set of compensating jaws, two axially movable plungers operatively connected with the jaws of the respective sets, with the plunger for the compensating jaws including a ball member with a universally movable socket member thereon for compensating action of the associated jaws, and fluid-operated mechanism operative to move the plungers for closure of the centering jaws on work before the compensating jaws close thereon, and for applying full workgripping force to the jaws only when all jaws are in engagement with work. The compensating jaws are convertible into centering jaws by releasably locking the socket member to the ball member against movement from a neutral position in which the converted jaws are held centered on the chuck axis.