公开(公告)号：US20110121521A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12935533

申请日：2009-01-20

申请人： Noritaka Fujimura ,  Kenichiro Hirao

发明人： Noritaka Fujimura ,  Kenichiro Hirao

IPC分类号： B23B31/30

CPC分类号： B23Q17/005 ,  B23Q17/003 ,  Y10T279/1208 ,  Y10T409/307224 ,  Y10T409/30728 ,  Y10T409/309352

摘要： Provided is a tool tight-contact-state detector for a machine tool which is capable of accurately and stably detecting whether or not a tool or a tool holder having the tool attached thereto is mounted to a main spindle in tight contact therewith. While rotation of a main spindle (13) is stopped, hydraulic pressure is supplied from a hydraulic pressure supply unit (28) to a cylinder section (20) so as to bring a piston member (21) to into contact with a main spindle head (11) and the main spindle (13) against a biasing force from an O-ring (22). Air is thereby allowed to be supplied to air ejection holes (27a, 27b, 27c), which are formed in a forward end face (13a) of the main spindle (13), from the main spindle head (11) side through the piston member (21). Then, a judgment is made as to whether or not an end face (41) of a tool (2) and a forward end face (13a) of the main spindle (13) are in tight contact therewith, on the basis of detection by air pressure detection sensors (25a, 25b, 25c) regarding pressure variations in the air injected from the air ejection holes (27a, 27b, 27c).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于机床的工具紧密接触状态检测器，其能够准确且稳定地检测具有附接到其上的工具的工具或工具夹具是否与其紧密接触地安装到主轴上。 当主轴（13）的旋转停止时，液压从液压供给单元（28）供给到气缸部（20），使活塞部件（21）与主轴头 （11）和主轴（13）抵抗来自O形环（22）的偏压力。 由此，能够将空气从主轴头（11）侧通过活塞供给到形成在主轴（13）的前端面（13a）的空气喷出孔（27a，27b，27c） 会员（21）。 然后，判断工具（2）的端面（41）和主轴（13）的前端面（13a）是否与其紧密接触，基于 关于从空气喷射孔（27a，27b，27c）喷射的空气中的压力变化的气压检测传感器（25a，25b，25c）。

公开(公告)号：US07856333B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

申请号：US12327833

申请日：2008-12-04

申请人： Wolfgang Scholz

发明人： Wolfgang Scholz

IPC分类号： G01P21/00 ,  G21C17/00

CPC分类号： F15B19/002 ,  Y10T137/2652 ,  Y10T137/3012 ,  Y10T137/538 ,  Y10T279/12 ,  Y10T279/1208

摘要： The disclosure relates to a method for commissioning pneumatically operated actuators that are controlled by a positioner. To determine the drive type, a constant flow of pneumatic fluid is applied to the actuator during commissioning while a drive-specific characteristic curve of the fed back position is recorded over time. Then the measured characteristic curve is compared with a given specimen characteristic curve. The drive type is inferred from the level of difference or agreement between the drive-specific characteristic curve and the specimen characteristic curve.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种由定位器控制的用于调试气动操作致动器的方法。 为了确定驱动类型，在调试期间将恒定流量的气动流体施加到致动器，同时记录反馈位置的驱动特定曲线。 然后将测量的特征曲线与给定的样品特征曲线进行比较。 驱动类型根据驱动特性曲线和试样特性曲线之间的差异或一致性的水平推断。

公开(公告)号：US20090150107A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US12327833

申请日：2008-12-04

申请人： Wolfgang Scholz

发明人： Wolfgang Scholz

IPC分类号： G01P21/00 ,  G21C17/00

CPC分类号： F15B19/002 ,  Y10T137/2652 ,  Y10T137/3012 ,  Y10T137/538 ,  Y10T279/12 ,  Y10T279/1208

摘要： The disclosure relates to a method for commissioning pneumatically operated actuators that are controlled by a positioner. To determine the drive type, a constant flow of pneumatic fluid is applied to the actuator during commissioning while a drive-specific characteristic curve of the fed back position is recorded over time. Then the measured characteristic curve is compared with a given specimen characteristic curve. The drive type is inferred from the level of difference or agreement between the drive-specific characteristic curve and the specimen characteristic curve.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种由定位器控制的用于调试气动操作致动器的方法。 为了确定驱动类型，在调试期间将恒定流量的气动流体施加到致动器，同时记录反馈位置的驱动特定曲线。 然后将测量的特征曲线与给定的样品特征曲线进行比较。 驱动类型根据驱动特性曲线和试样特性曲线之间的差异或一致性的水平推断。

公开(公告)号：US20030071526A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-17

申请号：US10065385

申请日：2002-10-11

申请人： Gerb. Heller Maschinenfabrik GmbH

发明人： Bernd Hans Faigle

IPC分类号： H02K011/00

CPC分类号： B23Q17/003 ,  Y10T279/1208

摘要： A rotary machine element has at least one functional part performing movements into stop positions, which stop positions are nominal stop positions or mechanical terminal stop positions and are functionally correlated. At least one position sensor is provided for detecting individual actual position values of the stop positions independently from one another. At least one position sensor is located in a control path between the at least one functional part and an NC control. The control path is active in positions between the nominal stop positions; the mechanical terminal stop positions; or the nominal stop positions and the mechanical terminal stop positions. Based on acquired actual position values of the at least one functional part, the speed and acceleration of the at least one functional part are determined by NC-control.

摘要翻译： 旋转机械元件具有至少一个功能部件，其执行运动到停止位置，停止位置是标称停止位置或机械终端停止位置，并且在功能上相关。 提供至少一个位置传感器用于独立地检测停止位置的各个实际位置值。 至少一个位置传感器位于至少一个功能部件和NC控制器之间的控制路径中。 控制路径在标称停止位置之间的位置有效; 机械终端停止位置; 或标称停止位置和机械终端停止位置。 基于获取的至少一个功能部件的实际位置值，通过NC控制来确定至少一个功能部件的速度和加速度。

公开(公告)号：US4734251A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-29

申请号：US5891

申请日：1987-01-22

申请人： Paul Blum

发明人： Paul Blum

IPC分类号： G21C19/19 ,  B25J15/00 ,  G21C19/10 ,  G21C19/32

CPC分类号： G21C19/10 ,  Y10S294/906 ,  Y10T279/1208

摘要： A handling apparatus which is intended primarily for operations involving pulling and pushing nuclear fuel rods which are carried out when dismantling assemblies, comprising a handling head in which there are provided a plurality of cylinders (6) in which grippers are slidable, formed by two coaxial parts (4, 10) by means of pistons (4a, 4b) which are fixed with respect thereto. Said pistons define three annular spaces (A, B, C) which are supplied by three individually controllable hydraulic fluid circutis (La, Lb, Lc). Such fluids provide for opening and sliding movement of the grippers with respect to the head as well as control of the maximum admissible force in respect of traction or compression on the grippers.At the upper end of each gripper two travel limit switches give the individual situation of each thereof.

摘要翻译： 主要用于牵引和推动核燃料棒的操作的处理装置，其在拆卸组件时执行，包括操纵头，其中设有多个气缸（6），其中夹具可滑动，两个同轴 部分（4,10）借助于相对于其固定的活塞（4a，4b）。 所述活塞限定三个环形空间（A，B，C），它们由三个可独立控制的液压流体（La，Lb，Lc）供应。 这种流体提供夹持器相对于头部的打开和滑动运动，以及控制关于夹持器上的牵引或压缩的最大允许力。 在每个夹具的上端，两个行程限位开关给出其中每一个的单独情况。

公开(公告)号：US4580796A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-08

申请号：US480359

申请日：1983-03-30

申请人： Manfred Baur ,  Monika Schrem

发明人： Manfred Baur ,  Monika Schrem

IPC分类号： F16B7/04 ,  B23B31/20 ,  F16B31/04 ,  F16D1/091 ,  F16D1/096 ,  F16D25/065 ,  B23B31/30

CPC分类号： F16D25/065 ,  B23B31/204 ,  F16B31/043 ,  F16D1/096 ,  Y10T279/1208 ,  Y10T279/1249

摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic clamping means, in particular, a clamping nut, for mutual axial clamping of two workpiece sections or machine parts, in particular, a collet and a chuck, comprising an annular housing engaging one workpiece section or machine part, at least one pressure chamber arranged in the housing and filled with hydraulic medium, a pressure screw screwable into this chamber, and an annular pressure area provided in the housing and connected to the pressure chamber, with an annular piston engaging the other workpiece section or machine part axially displaceable in the annular pressure area. To enable direct clamping of two workpiece sections or machine parts in the clamping means itself, the housing and the annular piston comprise clamping surfaces which are directed inwardly and towards one another and each engage one of the workpiece sections or machine parts respectively, and the pressure area, the housing and the annular piston are so constructed and arranged in relation to one another that increasing pressure causes an axial relative displacement of the clamping surfaces towards one another.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于相互轴向夹紧两个工件部分或机器部件，特别是夹头和卡盘的夹紧螺母的液压夹紧装置，包括与一个工件部分或机器部件接合的环形壳体， 至少一个压力室布置在壳体中并且充满液压介质，可拧入该腔室中的压力螺杆和设置在壳体中并连接到压力室的环形压力区域，环形活塞与另一个工件部分或机器部分 在环形压力区域可轴向移动。 为了能够将两个工件部分或机器部件直接夹紧在夹紧装置本身中，壳体和环形活塞包括夹紧表面，夹紧表面向内和朝向彼此指向，并且分别接合工件部分或机器部件之一，并且压力 区域，壳体和环形活塞相对于彼此构造和布置，增加的压力导致夹紧表面朝向彼此的轴向相对位移。

公开(公告)号：US4533287A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-06

申请号：US569691

申请日：1984-01-10

申请人： Kenneth L. Hagemeyer ,  Vernon W. Pearson

发明人： Kenneth L. Hagemeyer ,  Vernon W. Pearson

IPC分类号： B23B31/30 ,  B23Q17/00 ,  B23C5/26

CPC分类号： B23B31/305 ,  B23Q17/005 ,  Y10T279/1208 ,  Y10T279/1216 ,  Y10T409/30952 ,  Y10T409/309632

摘要： A tool cutter head of the type having fluid pressure locking means to hold the cutter head on a spindle includes locking pressure indicator means providing visual verification to a machine operator that proper locking pressure is applied.

摘要翻译： 具有用于将切割头保持在主轴上的流体压力锁定装置的工具切割头包括锁定压力指示器装置，其向机器操作者提供施加适当的锁定压力的视觉验证。

公开(公告)号：US4412766A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

申请号：US214834

申请日：1980-12-10

申请人： Rolf Eckstein

发明人： Rolf Eckstein

IPC分类号： B23B31/26 ,  B23B31/04 ,  B23C5/26

CPC分类号： B23B31/266 ,  Y10S279/90 ,  Y10T279/1208 ,  Y10T279/27 ,  Y10T279/33 ,  Y10T279/3481 ,  Y10T408/957 ,  Y10T409/30448 ,  Y10T409/309464

摘要： An apparatus for chucking and releasing a conical shank of a tool or an additional aggregate on tool machines, particularly drilling and milling machines. The apparatus has a hollow spindle which is supported in a spindle housing and has at its lower end which faces the conical shank a receiving cone for the shank. A draw rod is supported for axial movement limited by a lower and an upper stop, is rotatably movable in the spindle, has at its end which faces the shank threads which can be screwed into threads on the shank, and is connected at its upper end to a drive motor rotor so as to be fixed against rotation but axially movable with respect thereto. Both stops are provided on a sleeve which concentrically surrounds the draw rod. The sleeve is supported on a spring arrangement. It is movable axially downwardly with respect to the spindle under the action of a hydraulically operated piston against the chucking force of the spring arrangement in a direction toward the receiving cone.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在工具机器，特别是钻孔和铣床上夹紧和释放工具或附加骨料的锥形柄的装置。 该装置具有中空心轴，其被支撑在主轴壳体中，并且在其下端具有面向锥形柄部的柄部的接收锥体。 牵引杆被支撑用于由下部和上部止挡件限制的轴向运动，其可旋转地在主轴中移动，其端部面向可以拧入柄部中的螺纹的柄螺纹，并且在其上端连接 到驱动电动机转子，以便被固定成不会旋转但可以相对于其旋转。 两个止动件设置在同心地围绕拉杆的套筒上。 套筒支撑在弹簧装置上。 在液压操作的活塞的作用下，它可以相对于主轴轴向向下移动，抵抗弹簧装置在朝向接收锥体的方向上的夹紧力。

公开(公告)号：US4119013A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-10

申请号：US762752

申请日：1977-01-26

申请人： Max Seitz

发明人： Max Seitz

IPC分类号： B23F23/02 ,  B23F23/06 ,  B23B31/30

CPC分类号： B23F23/06 ,  Y10T279/1208 ,  Y10T409/102703

摘要： A hydraulic drive mechanism for a chucking device on a workpiece spindle on a gear hobbing machine. A chucking piston is movable back-and-forth in the chucking cylinder and rotates with the workpiece spindle. Pressure medium is fed through a nonrotating supply member, for example, a connecting sleeve. The chucking cylinder is secured to the face plate so that the cylinder end plate which seals off the connecting piece forms a planar surface with the surface of the face plate. Pressure medium is supplied to the chucking cylinder through flexible hoses.

摘要翻译： 一种用于滚齿机上的工件主轴上的夹紧装置的液压驱动机构。 夹紧活塞可以在夹紧缸中来回移动并与工件主轴一起旋转。 压力介质通过非旋转供给构件例如连接套筒供给。 夹紧圆筒被固定到面板上，使得封闭连接件的圆筒端板与面板的表面形成平坦的表面。 压力介质通过柔性软管供应到夹紧缸。

公开(公告)号：US3830509A

公开(公告)日：1974-08-20

申请号：US27190872

申请日：1972-07-14

申请人： POSITROL INC

发明人： WEBER J

IPC分类号： B23B31/30 ,  B23B31/40

CPC分类号： B23B31/305 ,  Y10T279/1029 ,  Y10T279/1208 ,  Y10T279/1216

摘要： A hydraulically controlled holding device for accurately locating and securing locking tools or workpieces in position during the performance of various manufacturing and testing operations. The holding device may be in the form of an arbor or a chuck and comprises a body having a closed hydraulic system therein and a thin-walled sleeve adapted to be pressurized into contact with the tool or workpiece by the application of hydraulic pressure thereon from the closed system. The holding device is characterized by the fact that the thin-walled sleeve is constantly pressurized, in the presence or absence of a tool or workpiece, and requires the action of an outside agency or force to relieve the pressure on the thin-walled sleeve. The holding device may also be provided with indicator means to show whether or not the thin-walled sleeve is properly and adequately pressurized.

摘要翻译： 一种液压控制的保持装置，用于在执行各种制造和测试操作期间将锁定工具或工件精确地定位和固定就位。 保持装置可以是心轴或卡盘的形式，并且包括其中具有封闭的液压系统的主体和适于通过在其上施加液压的压力与工具或工件接触的薄壁套筒 封闭系统。 保持装置的特征在于，在存在或不存在工具或工件的情况下，薄壁套筒恒定地加压，并且需要外部机构或力的作用以减轻薄壁套筒上的压力。 保持装置还可以设置有指示装置，以显示薄壁套筒是否适当和适当地加压。