METHOD FOR EVALUATING DEFORMATION LIMIT, CRACK PREDICTION METHOD, AND METHOD FOR DESIGNING PRESS DIE

    公开(公告)号:US20200276658A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-03

    申请号:US16649866

    申请日:2018-08-02

    IPC分类号: B23D15/06 G01N3/24 G01N3/28

    摘要: To prevent a crack from occurring on a sheared end face due to press forming, a technology is provided for evaluating and predicting a crack limit of the sheared end face of a metal sheet and determining press forming conditions. In a deformation limit evaluation method for, when deforming by press forming a metal sheet subjected to shearing, evaluating a deformation limit of the sheared end face of the metal sheet, the deformation limit is evaluated by an index value obtained from two stress gradients at an evaluation position among stress distributions occurring in the vicinity of the sheared end face of the metal sheet due to the press forming, which gradients are a stress gradient in a sheet thickness direction and a stress gradient in a direction away from the sheared end face.

    CUTTING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    CUTTING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    切割装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120255410A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13518324

    申请日:2010-01-26

    IPC分类号: B23D15/06

    摘要: A cutting apparatus that cuts a plate-like body in a feeding direction thereof includes: a first die disposed on one side of the plate-like body with a plurality of cutting blades, which include fixing portions, mounted thereon. A second die disposed on another side of the plate-like body with a plurality of cutting blades, which correspond to the cutting blades mounted on the first die, Fixing portions, mounted thereon by attaching the fixing portions and a driving apparatus for driving at least one of the first die and the second die toward the other die, wherein the lower mold and the upper mold have a plurality of attachment holes which, to enable the fixing portions to be inserted and mounted, are each formed with inner wall surfaces that contact the entire periphery of a fixing portion and an inner bottom surface that contacts a bottom surface of the fixing portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种在其进给方向上切割板状体的切割装置包括:第一模具,其设置在板状体的一侧,具有安装在其上的多个切割刀片,其包括固定部。 第二模具,其设置在板状体的另一侧,具有与安装在第一模具上的切割刀片对应的多个切割刀片,固定部分通过安装固定部分而安装在其上,驱动装置至少用于驱动 第一模具和第二模具之一朝向另一个模具,其中下模具和上模具具有多个附接孔,其能够固定部分被插入和安装,每个形成有内壁表面,其与 固定部的整个周边和与固定部的底面接触的内底面。

    Rigid frame construction apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Rigid frame construction apparatus 失效
    刚性框架施工设备

    公开(公告)号:US5787559A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US557797

    申请日:1995-11-13

    申请人: Charles W. Dean

    发明人: Charles W. Dean

    摘要: Generally trapezoidal web sections of non-uniform shape for fabricating structural I-section beams having varying bending modulus are cut from rectangular plate stock pieces by a shear whose platen is oscillated, as a series of pieces are cut from a length of metal sheet or plate, about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the stock material. The platen angle is determined and controlled by a computer to which design criteria are fed.

    摘要翻译: 一般来说,通过用压板振动的剪切机从矩形板坯件切割具有不均匀形状的用于制造具有变化的弯曲模量的结构I型梁的梯形非均匀形状的梯形腹板部分,因为一系列金属板或板 围绕垂直于原料的平面的轴。 压板角度由设计标准被馈送到的计算机确定和控制。

    Strip welding machine
    4.
    发明授权
    Strip welding machine 失效
    剥线焊机

    公开(公告)号:US5266770A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US753212

    申请日:1991-08-30

    申请人: Oskar Noe

    发明人: Oskar Noe

    摘要: A strip welding machine for butt-welding cut surfaces of a strip beginning and a strip end of metal strips to be connected is described. The welding seam is manufactured with a laser welding head. In order to obtain a plane and parallel and gap-free butt joint of the cut surfaces, two separately mounted cutting tools are provided. Each cutting tool has an upper knife and two lower knives, wherein each upper knife is moved virtually without a gap between the two lower knives. Consequently, the cut surfaces at the strip end and the cut surfaces at the strip beginning of the metal strips to be connected are manufactured with equal cutting forces, so that dimensional inaccuracies cannot occur.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于对接待连接的金属带的带材开始和带状端部的切割面的条形焊接机。 焊缝采用激光焊接头制造。 为了获得切割面的平面和平行且无间隙的对接接头,提供了两个单独安装的切削工具。 每个切割工具具有上刀和两个下刀,其中每个上刀几乎没有两个下刀之间的间隙移动。 因此,带状端的切割面和要连接的金属带的带材开始处的切割表面以相等的切削力制造,使得不能发生尺寸不准确。

    Programmable controlled turnblanking machine
    5.
    发明授权
    Programmable controlled turnblanking machine 失效
    可编程控制翻板机

    公开(公告)号:US4942797A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-24

    申请号:US267850

    申请日:1988-11-07

    申请人: Susumu Nakamura

    发明人: Susumu Nakamura

    IPC分类号: B23D15/00 B23D15/06 B26D7/00

    摘要: A programmable controlled turnblanking machine comprising a blanking apparatus having a pair of blank dies each provided with a cutting edge and disposed in a strip feed direction on a bed to cut out blanks of predetermined shape and size from a strip by means of the cutting edges of the blank dies, one of the blank dies being disposed in front in the strip feed direction and preventing from sliding in the strip feed direction, and the other blank disposed in the rear in the strip feed direction so as to be slidable on the bed in the same direction, both blanked dies being rotatably supported on the bed; a teaching unit for inputting a slide distance X of the rear blank die as well as rotational angles .theta..sub.1 and .theta..sub.2 of both front and rear blank dies and setting positioning data for the blank dies as program data; and a control box for automatically setting initial positions of the paired blank dies in accordance with a program based on the said program data set by the teaching unit and controlling blank cutting operations of the blanking apparatus automatically.

    摘要翻译: 一种可编程控制的翻转机器,包括一个冲裁装置,该冲切装置具有一对坯料模具,每个坯料模具设置有切割边缘并且沿着条带进给方向设置在床上,以通过切割边缘从条带切割预定形状和尺寸的坯料 坯料模具中的一个坯料模具沿带材进给方向前方设置并防止在带材进给方向上滑动,另一坯料沿条带进给方向设置在后部,以便能够在床上滑动 相同的方向,两个冲裁的模具可旋转地支撑在床上; 用于输入后空白模具的滑动距离X以及前后模具的旋转角度θ1和θ2以及用于空白模具的定位数据作为程序数据的教学单元; 以及控制箱,用于根据由所述教导单元设置的所述程序数据的程序自动设置所述成对的空白模具的初始位置,并自动地控制所述消隐设备的坯料切割操作。

    Blanking shear machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Blanking shear machine 失效
    冲切机

    公开(公告)号:US4703678A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-03

    申请号:US927172

    申请日:1986-11-05

    申请人: Yoshinori Kiuchi

    发明人: Yoshinori Kiuchi

    摘要: A blanking shear machine has a rotatable upper turret having a holder for an upper blade. The upper blade has two contiguous sides which form a right angle therebetween. A rotatably mounted lower turret has a holder for a lower blade which corresponds to the upper blade. Means for clamping and positioning a workpiece are provided between the upper and lower turrets. The turrets are rotated to position the blades to provide the desired cut. A plurality of strikers are provided above the upper turret at four positions above the upper blade at which the contiguous sides of the blade are aligned with the X-axis and Y-axis coordinates. Means for actuating the strikers are provided to lower the upper blade to engage the lower blade, shearing the workpiece between the two blades.

    摘要翻译: 消隐剪切机具有可旋转的上转塔,其具有用于上刀片的保持器。 上刀片具有两个相邻的侧面,它们之间形成直角。 可旋转安装的下转塔具有用于下刀片的保持器,其对应于上刀片。 用于夹紧和定位工件的装置设置在上部和下部塔架之间。 旋转刀塔以定位刀片以提供所需的切割。 在上刀片上方的四个位置上设置有多个撞针,刀片的相邻侧与X轴和Y轴坐标对齐。 提供用于致动撞击器的装置用于降低上刀片以接合下刀片,从而在两刀片之间切割工件。

    Scrap shearer
    7.
    发明授权
    Scrap shearer 失效
    废料采煤机

    公开(公告)号:US4660451A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US777949

    申请日:1985-09-19

    申请人: Pekka Bjorkheim

    发明人: Pekka Bjorkheim

    摘要: The invention relates to a scrap shearer comprising a displaceable frame (1) and a pair of blade units (2, 3) shearing in a scissor-like manner, whereby the blade units are fastened on the frame (1) so that at least one of the blade units (2, 3) is pivotable. The object of the invention is to provide a scrap shearer which is displaceable to such large scrap objects as e.g. ships and which is capable of advancing within the scrap object, by means of which shearer the requirements of different kinds of scrap objects can be taken into account in the best possible way. This is achieved according to the invention in such a manner that fastening means (7, 8, 11) of the pivotable blade unit (2) are adjustable for the adjustment of the shearing gap and/or angle between the blade units (2, 3).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括可移动框架(1)和以剪刀状剪切的一对刀片单元(2,3)的废料剪切机,由此刀片单元紧固在框架(1)上,使得至少一个 的刀片单元(2,3)是可枢转的。 本发明的目的是提供一种废料剪切机,该剪切机可移位到如大型废料中, 船舶能够在废料中前进,通过该船可以尽可能地考虑到不同种类的废料的要求。 根据本发明,这样实现,即可枢转刀片单元(2)的紧固装置(7,8,11)是可调节的,用于调节叶片单元(2,3)之间的剪切间隙和/或角度 )。

    Method for generating an optimized nested arrangement of constrained
rectangles
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for generating an optimized nested arrangement of constrained rectangles 失效
    用于生成约束矩形的优化嵌套排列的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4554625A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-19

    申请号:US504206

    申请日:1983-06-14

    摘要: The overall arrangement of a number of non-overlapping rectangles with constraints on their size and shape, may be generated with relation to a number of objective functions such as, size and shape of the enveloping rectangle, size of an interconnecting network, and distance between pairs of individual rectangles, by first embedding a distance space, reflecting the desired proximity structure, in the plane; next, by refining containment relations, fixing the relative positions of rectangles within such a containment in accordance with the corresponding positions in the embedding; and on the basis thereof estimating the space required for the local realization of the interconnecting network in a configuration satisfying the constraints on the individual rectangles, and optimal with respect to any quasi-concave objective function on the dimensions of the enveloping rectangle that is monotone in its arguments. The method can be implemented even on relatively small computers. Its major application is in the generation of mask patterns of complex semiconductor integrated circuits, especially when a given functional structure must be preserved by containment in rectangles.

    摘要翻译: 可以根据诸如包络矩形的大小和形状,互连网络的大小以及互连网络的大小以及互连网络的大小等多个目标函数来生成具有约束的多个非重叠矩形的大小和形状的整体布置 通过首先在平面中嵌入反射所需接近度结构的距离空间,使成对的单个矩形; 接下来,通过改善遏制关系,根据嵌入中的相应位置将矩形的相对位置固定在这样的容纳物内; 并且在此基础上,以满足各个矩形的约束的配置来估计互连网络的本地实现所需的空间,并且对于单调的包络矩形的尺寸上的任何准凹目标函数是最佳的 其论据。 即使在相对较小的计算机上也可以实现该方法。 其主要应用是生成复杂半导体集成电路的掩模图案,特别是当必须通过在矩形中的容纳来保留给定的功能结构时。

    Gate shears
    9.
    发明授权
    Gate shears 失效
    门剪

    公开(公告)号:US4455906A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-26

    申请号:US316969

    申请日:1981-10-30

    申请人: Harro Reiff

    发明人: Harro Reiff

    IPC分类号: B23D15/06 B23D33/02 B23D15/08

    摘要: Sheet metal shears are located at one end of a table over which sheet metal is moved toward the shears. A lateral stop of positioned along one of the table edges extending transversely of the shears. The table surface is inclined downwardly toward the lateral stop. Clamping members are located adjacent to and are movable along the edge where the lateral stop is located.

    摘要翻译: 钣金切割机位于桌子的一端,钣金朝向剪切板移动。 沿着横向于剪切机延伸的台面边缘之一定位的横向挡块。 台面朝向侧向挡块向下倾斜。 夹紧构件邻近并可沿侧向挡块所在的边缘移动。

    Control for paper cutting apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Control for paper cutting apparatus 失效
    切纸设备控制

    公开(公告)号:US4331050A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-25

    申请号:US25583

    申请日:1979-03-30

    申请人: Franc Gergek

    发明人: Franc Gergek

    摘要: A control mechanism for a paper cutting machine having a table for supporting a pile of sheets to be cut, cutting apparatus for operating it, a backstop mounted for movement along the table so as to position and advance the pile, and drive apparatus for moving the backstop along the table in either direction. A controller is electrically connected to the machine including a digital computer mechanism equipped to accept input information relating to the position of the back gauge and information from a keyboard and to store and process this information and retrieve it, and to provide input to control the drive according to desired programs. A keyboard and display are connected to the computer mechanism to operate the controller and display its action.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于切纸机的控制机构,其具有用于支撑待切割的一叠纸张的台子,用于操作的切割装置,安装成沿台面移动以便定位和推进该堆的止动器;以及驱动装置, 沿着任何一个方向沿着桌子。 控制器电连接到机器,其包括数字计算机机构,该数字计算机机构被配置为接收与背板的位置相关的输入信息和来自键盘的信息,并且存储和处理该信息并且检索该信息,并提供输入以控制驱动器 根据所需程序。 键盘和显示器连接到计算机机构以操作控制器并显示其动作。