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公开(公告)号：US20220389344A1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-08
申请号：US17756049
申请日：2020-11-16
摘要： The present invention relates to a pelletisable formula, and a process for using the formula for making fuel pellets. The pelletisable formula comprises a particulate carbonaceous material such as coal dust or coal fines of particle size
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公开(公告)号：US20210348075A1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-11
申请号：US17266788
申请日：2019-06-27
摘要： A mixture for a natural fuel package is provided, having essentially a mass of combustible wood particles and particles of organs of a plant in the Cinnamomum genus as constituents which are bonded by compression, whereby upon ignition the said particles undergo decomposition to liberate the moisture, releasing an aromatic cinnamon fragrance and flavor which can be inhaled by persons present at the time of burning and tasted or consumed through the food cooked on such fuel resulting in medicinal and therapeutic effects.
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公开(公告)号：US10221070B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-05
申请号：US14641668
申请日：2015-03-09
发明人： Shintaro Honjo , Kiyotaka Kunimune , Motofumi Ito , Junji Asahara
摘要： A coal upgrade plant includes: a dryer 1 that dries coal; a pyrolyzer 3 that pyrolyzes the coal dried by the dryer 1; a quencher 5 that cools the coal pyrolyzed by the pyrolyzer 3; a finisher 7 that deactivates the coal cooled by the quencher 5; and cyclones 28 and 94 that collect pulverized coal generated from the coal, wherein the pulverized coal collected by the cyclones 28 and 94 is fed to an absorber fed to a scrubber 32 that treats a flue gas. Thus, the mercury generated from the coal upgrade plant can be removed.
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公开(公告)号：US09273260B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US14039402
申请日：2013-09-27
摘要： The present invention relates generally to processes for preparing agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstocks of a particle size suitable for reaction in a fluidized-bed reactor and certain other gasification reactors and, in particular, for coal gasification and combustion applications. The present invention also relates to an integrated coal hydromethanation process including preparing and utilizing such agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstocks.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及制备适用于流化床反应器和某些其它气化反应器，特别是用于煤气化和燃烧应用中的反应的颗粒尺寸的附聚颗粒状低级煤原料的方法。 本发明还涉及一种综合的煤水化反应方法，其包括制备和利用这种附聚颗粒状低级煤原料。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160002553A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：US14853505
申请日：2015-09-14
CPC分类号： C10L5/10 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/463 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/28 , C10L5/447 , C10L2250/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/38 , C12N1/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A method is provided for the treatment of water containing micro-algae wherein the water is contacted with carbonaceous fines to adsorb micro-algae onto particles of the carbonaceous fines. The carbonaceous fines may be coal or charcoal fines or mixtures thereof. The carbonaceous fines may be pre-treated to remove any unsuitable or valuable materials therefrom; or to produce suitable size ranges of particles for one or more purposes selected from facilitating adsorption; handling of the carbonaceous fines both before and after adsorption of the micro-algae; and separation of the carbonaceous fines with adsorbed micro-algae thereon. The method may target the beneficiation of carbonaceous fines and the carbonaceous fines together with the adsorbed microalgae thereon may be subjected to an agglomeration process for the production of agglomerates such as briquettes or pellets. The method may target the upgrading of a polluted water system in a commercial water treatment process.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种处理含水微藻的方法，其中水与碳质细粉接触以将微藻吸附到含碳细粉粒上。 碳质细粉可以是煤或炭粉或其混合物。 碳质细粉可以进行预处理以从其中除去任何不合适或有价值的材料; 或为了一个或多个目的产生合适尺寸范围的颗粒，其选自促进吸附; 处理微藻吸附前后的碳质细粉; 并将碳质细粉与其上吸附的微藻分离。 该方法可以针对碳质细粉的选矿，并且碳质细粒与其上吸附的微藻一起可以进行聚集过程，用于生产团块例如团块或丸粒。 该方法可以针对商业水处理过程中污水系统的升级。
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公开(公告)号：US20150344989A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14289960
申请日：2014-05-29
申请人： Pierre Vayda
发明人： Pierre Vayda
CPC分类号： C22B9/103 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/10 , C21B5/04 , C21B13/0066 , C21B13/008 , C21C5/527 , C21C5/54 , C21C7/0025 , C21C7/06 , C21C2007/0062 , C22B1/242 , C22B1/245 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A briquette for addition to the charge in a steelmaking or ironmaking furnace comprises a quantity of carbon fines, a material in powdered form, the material selected from the group consisting of iron powder and iron oxide, the material densifying the briquette and suppressing the slippery nature of the carbon fines, a quantity of magnesium carbonate, and a binder.
摘要翻译： 在炼钢或炼铁炉中加入的煤块包含一定数量的碳粉，粉末形式的材料，选自铁粉和氧化铁的材料，该材料致密化团块并抑制滑动性 的碳细粉，一定量的碳酸镁和粘合剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08308911B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12651938
申请日：2010-01-04
申请人： Michael C. Cheiky
发明人： Michael C. Cheiky
摘要： This invention relates to systems and methods for converting biomass into highly inert carbon. Specifically, some embodiments densify the carbon into anthracite-style carbon aggregations and store it in geologically stable underground deposits. The use of certain embodiments yield a net effect of removing atmospheric carbon via the process of photosynthesis and converting it into hard coal, which can be stored in underground beds that mimic existing coal deposits which are known to be stable for thousands of years.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将生物质转化成高惰性碳的系统和方法。 具体地，一些实施例将碳致密化成无烟煤型碳聚集体并将其储存在地质稳定的地下沉积物中。 某些实施方案的使用产生了通过光合作用过程除去大气碳并将其转化成硬煤的净效果，其可以储存在模拟现有的已知稳定数千年的煤矿床的地下床中。
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公开(公告)号：US20100146850A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12521646
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Jayson A. Bexell
发明人： Jayson A. Bexell
摘要： A fuel pellet made substantially of flax stem fiber. The fuel pellet is made from waste material available at minimal cost that produces pellets that burn at a high temperature, generate little smoke and less than about 4% ash residue, and can be stored for long periods without deteriorating. Preferred fuel pellets include at least about 60% flax stem fiber; wherein at least about 60% of the particles are less than about a quarter of an inch in length. The fuel pellet is processed by first selecting or processing the flax stem fiber so that it has a moisture content of from about 5 to about 12%. The bulk flax stem fiber material is then processed in a hammermill or the like to reduce the size of the fiber particles. The processed flax is then extruded through a commercial pelletizing machine. The pellets are then cut and then dried.
摘要翻译： 基本上由亚麻茎纤维制成的燃料棒。 燃料颗粒由可以以最低成本获得的废料制成，产生在高温下燃烧的颗粒，产生少量烟雾和少于约4％的灰渣，并且可以长期储存而不劣化。 优选的燃料丸包括至少约60％的亚麻茎纤维; 其中至少约60％的颗粒长度小于约四分之一英寸。 通过首先选择或处理亚麻茎纤维来处理燃料颗粒，使其具有约5至约12％的水分含量。 然后将大块亚麻茎纤维材料在锤磨机等中加工以减小纤维颗粒的尺寸。 然后将经处理的亚麻片通过商业造粒机挤出。 然后将颗粒切割然后干燥。
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公开(公告)号：US20070151145A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11562643
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Paul Felger
发明人： Paul Felger
IPC分类号： C10L5/10
摘要： A system and method for producing solid fuel may comprise a base material in the form of at least one of biomaterial waste and one or more agricultural crops. The base material is combined with at least one additive, wherein the combination of the base material and the at least one additive has at least one property that is different than that of the base material. The combination of the base material and the at least one additive is processed to form the solid fuel.
摘要翻译： 用于生产固体燃料的系统和方法可以包括生物材料废物和一种或多种农作物中的至少一种形式的基础材料。 基材与至少一种添加剂组合，其中基材和至少一种添加剂的组合具有与基材不同的至少一种性质。 对基材和至少一种添加剂的组合进行处理以形成固体燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US4618347A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US690491
申请日：1984-12-26
申请人： George Watt , George E. Young
发明人： George Watt , George E. Young
CPC分类号： C10L5/10
摘要： A combustible shaped body or fuel briquette is prepared by forming an essentially homogeneous mixture of a particulate fuel material such as coal dust and a curable binder such as lignosulphonate plus sodium dichromate; adding to the mixture an agent such as sulphuric acid which causes or accelerates curing, in situ; and shaping the resultant composition before the binder has cured, e.g. in a briquetting press. Briquettes are produced which can be sufficiently cured for stacking and packing, within 1 hour.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB84 / 00151 Sec。 371日期1984年12月26日第 102（e）日期1984年12月26日PCT提交1984年5月4日PCT公布。 第WO84 / 04534号公报 日本1984年11月22日。可燃成形体或燃料团块通过形成基本均匀的颗粒燃料材料如煤尘和可固化粘合剂如木质素磺酸盐加重铬酸钠的混合物来制备; 向混合物中加入原位导致或加速固化的试剂如硫酸; 以及在粘合剂固化之前使所得组合物成形，例如。 在压块机中。 1小时内生产出能够充分固化堆垛和包装的压块。
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