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公开(公告)号：US09493380B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-15
申请号：US14385986
申请日：2012-05-29
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C05D9/00 , C05D9/02 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G3/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting. soil pH.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于从适合于以高浓度添加到土壤中的生物质分馏器装置（BMF char）提取炭的方法，该方法依赖于多种方法，包括从BMF炭中除去有害的烃，从BMF炭中除去吸附的气体，将微生物引入到 BMF char和调整。 土壤pH值。
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公开(公告)号：US20120181160A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13355399
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Michael C. Cheiky
发明人： Michael C. Cheiky
IPC分类号： C10B57/00
摘要： This invention relates to systems and methods for converting biomass into highly inert carbon. Specifically, some embodiments densify the carbon into anthracite-style carbon aggregations and store it in geologically stable underground deposits. The use of certain embodiments yield a net effect of removing atmospheric carbon via the process of photosynthesis and converting it into hard coal, which can be stored in underground beds that mimic existing coal deposits which are known to be stable for thousands of years.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将生物质转化成高惰性碳的系统和方法。 具体地，一些实施例将碳致密化成无烟煤型碳聚集体并将其储存在地质稳定的地下沉积物中。 某些实施方案的使用产生了通过光合作用过程除去大气碳并将其转化成硬煤的净效果，其可以储存在模拟现有的已知稳定数千年的煤矿床的地下床中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110005495A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12817136
申请日：2010-06-16
CPC分类号： F02M51/0603
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel injector, comprising a housing having a sealable injector seat; a fuel injector pin disposed within the housing proximate) the injector seat such that the injector seat may be sealed and unsealed by displacing the fuel injector pin; a resilient element biasing the fuel injector pin in an unsealed direction; a piezoelectric actuator disposed within the housing proximal to the fuel injector pin configured to actuate to force the injector pin towards the injector seat to seal the injector seat; and a thermal compensating unit disposed within the housing proximal to the actuator and configured to compensate for thermal expansion or contraction of a component of the fuel injector.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种燃料喷射器，其包括具有可密封的喷射器座的壳体; 燃料喷射器销，其设置在靠近所述喷射器座的所述壳体内，使得所述喷射器座可以通过使所述燃料喷射器销位移动而被密封和非密封; 一个弹性元件，沿着未密封的方向偏置燃料喷射器销; 压电致动器，其设置在所述壳体的靠近所述燃料喷射器销的所述壳体中，所述压电致动器构造成致动以迫使所述喷射器销朝向所述喷射器座以密封所 以及热补偿单元，其设置在所述壳体内靠近所述致动器并且被配置为补偿所述燃料喷射器的部件的热膨胀或收缩。
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4.发明授权Fuel injector having algorithm controlled look-ahead timing for injector-ignition operation 有权燃料喷射器具有用于喷射器点火操作的算法控制的预先定时公开(公告)号：US07444230B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11692092
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Michael C. Cheiky
发明人： Michael C. Cheiky
CPC分类号： G06F17/30247 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0624 , F02B23/0669 , F02B31/00 , F02B2275/14 , F02D41/0025 , F02M27/02 , F02M51/0671 , F02M53/06 , F02M57/00 , F02M69/047 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/16
摘要： The present invention provides an injector-ignition fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine, comprising an ECU controlling a heated catalyzed fuel injector for heating and catalyzing a next fuel charge, wherein the ECU uses a one firing cycle look-ahead algorithm for controlling fuel injection. The ECU may further incorporate a look-up table, auto-tuning functions and heuristics to compensate for the rapid rotational de-acceleration that occurs near top dead center in lightweight small ultra-high compression engines as may be used with this invention. The ECU may further ramp heat input to the injector in response to engine acceleration requests and, under such circumstances, may extend its look-ahead for up to four firing cycles.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于内燃机的喷射器点火燃料喷射系统，其包括控制加热催化燃料喷射器以加热和催化下一个燃料充量的ECU，其中ECU使用一个点火循环前瞻算法来控制燃料 注射。 ECU可以进一步包括查找表，自动调谐功能和启发式，以补偿在本发明可以使用的轻型小型超高压缩发动机中在上死点附近发生的快速旋转去加速度。 ECU可以响应于发动机加速请求而进一步斜坡进入喷射器的输入，并且在这种情况下，可以将其向前延伸多达四个发射周期。
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公开(公告)号：US20070227494A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11692111
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Michael C. Cheiky
发明人： Michael C. Cheiky
CPC分类号： F02M69/045 , F02M25/10 , F02M51/04 , F02M53/02 , F02M53/06 , F02M57/00 , F02M57/027 , F02M69/047 , F02M69/18
摘要： The present invention provides an injector-ignition fuel injector for an internal combustion engine, comprising an input fuel metering system for dispensing a next fuel charge into a pressurizing chamber, a pressurization ram system including a pressurization ram for compressing the fuel charge within the pressurizing chamber, wherein the fuel charge is heated in the pressurization chamber in the presence of a catalyst, and an injector nozzle for injecting the heated catalyzed fuel charge into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于内燃机的喷射器点火燃料喷射器，包括用于将下一个燃料喷射器分配到加压室中的输入燃料计量系统，包括用于压缩加压室内的燃料进料的加压柱塞的加压柱塞系统 其中在催化剂存在的情况下，在加压室中加热燃料，以及用于将加热的催化燃料进料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的喷射器喷嘴。
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公开(公告)号：US5571630A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US287124
申请日：1994-08-08
申请人： Michael C. Cheiky
发明人： Michael C. Cheiky
CPC分类号： H01M6/5038 , H01M12/065 , H01M2/1061
摘要： An air manager system for a metal-air battery cell having an air a cathode, the air manager system producing a flow of air through the air manager system and battery cell and directing a first air flow adjacent to the air cathode to provide reactant air and directing a second air flow adjacent to a portion of the battery cell isolated from the air cathode to provide cooling of the battery cell, preferably near the anode. The air manager system may be used with multiple cell metal-air battery packs. Heat exchange between the isolated air flows may be facilitated, and the reactant air may be recirculated for uniform cooling.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有空气阴极的金属空气电池单元的空气管理器系统，所述空气管理器系统通过空气管理器系统和电池单元产生空气流并且引导邻近空气阴极的第一空气流以提供反应物空气和 引导与从空气阴极隔离的电池单元的一部分相邻的第二空气流，以提供优选在阳极附近的电池单元的冷却。 空气管理器系统可以与多个电池金属空气电池组一起使用。 可以方便地隔离空气流之间的热交换，并且可以再循环反应物空气以使其均匀冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US5432022A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US150487
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Michael C. Cheiky
发明人： Michael C. Cheiky
CPC分类号： H01M12/02 , H01M12/06 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/0662
摘要： An improved cathode is described which comprises an air-permeable, top coat deposited on the face of the cathode current collector screen. The top coat contains a CO.sub.2 absorber such as magnesium hydroxide which absorbs CO.sub.2 from the air and prevents CO.sub.2 from reacting with or neutralizing the electrolyte. The layer is composed of a dispersion of metal hydroxide in a hydrophobic binder such as polytetrafluoroethylene. The top coat is preferably formed of a first, outer gas flow limiting layer of hydrophobic material absent any CO.sub.2 absorber and a second, inner layer adjacent the current collector of hydrophobic binder containing a CO.sub.2 absorber.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种改进的阴极，其包括沉积在阴极集电器屏幕的表面上的透气的顶涂层。 面漆包含一种二氧化碳吸收剂，例如氢氧化镁，其从空气中吸收二氧化碳，并防止CO 2与电解质反应或中和。 该层由金属氢氧化物在疏水性粘合剂如聚四氟乙烯中的分散体组成。 顶涂层优选由疏水材料的第一外部气体限制层形成，没有任何CO 2吸收剂和邻近包含CO 2吸收剂的疏水性粘合剂集流体的第二内层。
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公开(公告)号：US20130192971A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13797985
申请日：2013-03-12
申请人： Michael C. Cheiky
发明人： Michael C. Cheiky
IPC分类号： C10B7/10
CPC分类号： C10B7/10 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10C5/00 , F26B3/18 , F26B25/002 , F26B2200/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A biomass fractionator and method are described for inputting ground biomass and outputting several vapor streams of bio-intermediate compounds along with syngas and biochar. One such biomass fractionate comprises: means for receiving ground biomass into the system; and a plurality of biomass processing stations including means for heating the biomass and subjecting the biomass to biofractioning, and means for collecting residual carbon and biochar.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于输入地下生物质并输出几种生物中间体化合物的蒸气流以及合成气和生物炭的生物质分馏器和方法。 一种这样的生物质分馏物包括：将地下生物质接收入系统的装置; 以及多个生物质处理站，包括用于加热生物质并使生物质进行生物分级的装置，以及用于收集残余碳和生物炭的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20130142698A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13752278
申请日：2013-01-28
IPC分类号： G05D7/06
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00054 , B01J2219/24 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/42 , C10G65/046 , C10G67/02 , C10G69/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , G05D7/0623 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Multiple catalytic processing stations couple with a system which produces volatile gas streams from biomass decomposition at discrete increasing temperatures. These catalytic processing stations can be programmed to maximize conversion of biomass to useful renewable fuel components based on input feedstock and desired outputs.
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公开(公告)号：US20110315123A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13168055
申请日：2011-06-24
CPC分类号： F02M51/0603
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel injector, comprising a housing having a sealable injector seat; a fuel injector pin disposed within the housing proximate to the injector seat such that the injector seat may be sealed and unsealed by displacing the fuel injector pin; a resilient element biasing the fuel injector pin in an unsealed direction; a piezoelectric actuator disposed within the housing proximal to the fuel injector pin configured to actuate to force the injector pin towards the injector seat to seal the injector seat; and a thermal compensating unit disposed within the housing proximal to the actuator and configured to compensate for thermal expansion or contraction of a component of the fuel injector.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种燃料喷射器，其包括具有可密封的喷射器座的壳体; 燃料喷射器销，其设置在靠近所述喷射器座的所述壳体内，使得所述喷射器座可以通过移动所述燃料喷射器销而被密封和未密封; 一个弹性元件，沿着未密封的方向偏置燃料喷射器销; 压电致动器，其设置在所述壳体的靠近所述燃料喷射器销的所述壳体中，所述压电致动器构造成致动以迫使所述喷射器销朝向所述喷射器座以密封所 以及热补偿单元，其设置在所述壳体内靠近所述致动器并且被配置为补偿所述燃料喷射器的部件的热膨胀或收缩。
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