METHOD FOR THE SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF TRIALKOXYSILANES

    公开(公告)号:US20180327431A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-15

    申请号:US15771017

    申请日:2016-10-18

    摘要: The invention provides a direct solvent free method for the selective synthesis of trialkoxysilanes having the formula SiH(OR)3, the method comprises providing a mixture of metallic silicon and copper based catalyst in a packed bed reactor, wherein neither the metallic silicon nor the silicon-catalyst mixture is subjected to any washing step. Claim 1 relates to a direct solvent free method for the selective synthesis of trialkoxysilanes having the formula SiH(OR)3, wherein each R is a C1-C4 alkyl, the method comprising the steps of: providing a mixture of metallic silicon and copper based catalyst in a packed bed reactor; heating the mixture at an activation temperature of about 180° C.-about 250° C.; introducing C1-C4 alcohol to the reactor at a reaction temperature of about 180° C.-less than about 250° C.; condensing the reaction products in a heat exchanger; and collecting the condensed reaction products, wherein neither the metallic silicon nor the silicon-catalyst mixture is subjected to any washing step, including a hydro fluoric acid (HF) washing step.

    Method For The Manufacture of Efavirenz
    2.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200062722A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-27

    申请号:US16488975

    申请日:2018-02-15

    IPC分类号: C07D263/58

    摘要: This invention relates to a method for the manufacture of optically pure (S)-6-chloro-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one. Specifically, this invention relates to a flow synthesis method for the manufacture of (S)-6-chloro-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one.

    Warehouse system and transfer vehicle

    公开(公告)号:US10442621B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-15

    申请号:US15520589

    申请日:2015-10-19

    摘要: A racking system and components are provided in which multiple storage positions are provided for individual storage boxes and automated guided vehicles are present to carry out automated placement, relocation and retrieval of boxes from storage positions in which they are located. The racking system has horizontally extending storage layers in each of which multiple storage positions are located and alternating vertically juxtaposed transfer layers in which automated guided vehicles are movable in at least two directions that are at right angles to each other to place, relocate and retrieve boxes to and from storage positions by vertical movement of the boxes into and out of storage positions in storage layers located above or below a transfer layer. The storage positions have associated with them storage guides for guiding boxes into and out of the storage positions and support arrangements for supporting the boxes in their storage positions.

    Upgrading Coal Fines Using Microalgae
    4.
    发明申请
    Upgrading Coal Fines Using Microalgae 审中-公开
    使用微藻升级煤粉

    公开(公告)号:US20160115410A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-28

    申请号:US14892873

    申请日:2014-05-08

    发明人: Bernard Zeelie

    摘要: A method for upgrading coal fines by separating out at least some mineral components is provided. The method comprises the treatment of optionally graded coal fines with micro-algae in aqueous medium to form a slurry under conditions that permit adsorption of micro-algae onto particles of coal fines. The slurry is treated to separate a first fraction that is rich in coal fines together with adsorbed micro-algae thereon from a second fraction that has more mineral components in it than does the first fraction and processing the first fraction to recover upgraded coal fines therefrom. Contacting is preferably carried out in a manner aimed at loading the coal fines generally evenly with microalgae adsorbed thereon in an amount of from 5 to 15% by weight of coal fines. Separation may be carried out by sedimentation, cyclone separation or flotation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过分离至少一些矿物成分来提炼煤粉的方法。 该方法包括在水介质中用微藻处理任选分级的煤粉,以在允许微藻吸附在细粉颗粒上的条件下形成浆料。 将浆料处理以将富含细粉的第一级分与其上吸附的微藻类分离,其中比第一级分具有更多矿物组分的第二级分,并处理第一馏分以从其中回收升级的煤粉。 接触优选的方式是以通常以5-15%重量的煤粉的量吸附在其上的微藻大致均匀地装载煤粉的方式进行。 分离可以通过沉降,旋风分离或浮选进行。

    Method for the selective synthesis of trialkoxysilanes

    公开(公告)号:US10570160B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-25

    申请号:US15771017

    申请日:2016-10-18

    摘要: The invention provides a direct solvent free method for the selective synthesis of trialkoxysilanes having the formula SiH(OR)3, the method comprises providing a mixture of metallic silicon and copper based catalyst in a packed bed reactor, wherein neither the metallic silicon nor the silicon-catalyst mixture is subjected to any washing step. Claim 1 relates to a direct solvent free method for the selective synthesis of trialkoxysilanes having the formula SiH(OR)3, wherein each R is a C1-C4 alkyl, the method comprising the steps of: providing a mixture of metallic silicon and copper based catalyst in a packed bed reactor; heating the mixture at an activation temperature of about 180° C.-about 250° C.; introducing C1-C4 alcohol to the reactor at a reaction temperature of about 180° C.-less than about 250° C.; condensing the reaction products in a heat exchanger; and collecting the condensed reaction products, wherein neither the metallic silicon nor the silicon-catalyst mixture is subjected to any washing step, including a hydro fluoric acid (HF) washing step.

    Upgrading coal fines using microalgae

    公开(公告)号:US10538715B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-21

    申请号:US14892873

    申请日:2014-05-08

    发明人: Bernard Zeelie

    摘要: A method for upgrading coal fines by separating out at least some mineral components is provided. The method comprises the treatment of optionally graded coal fines with microalgae in aqueous medium to form a slurry under conditions that permit adsorption of microalgae onto particles of coal fines. The slurry is treated to separate a first fraction that is rich in coal fines together with adsorbed microalgae thereon from a second fraction that has more mineral components in it than does the first fraction and processing the first fraction to recover upgraded coal fines therefrom. Contacting is preferably carried out in a manner aimed at loading the coal fines generally evenly with microalgae adsorbed thereon in an amount of from 5 to 15% by weight of coal fines. Separation may be carried out by sedimentation, cyclone separation or flotation.

    METHOD AND CIRCUIT STRUCTURE FOR SUPPRESSING SINGLE EVENT TRANSIENTS OR GLITCHES IN DIGITAL ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND CIRCUIT STRUCTURE FOR SUPPRESSING SINGLE EVENT TRANSIENTS OR GLITCHES IN DIGITAL ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 有权
    用于抑制数字电子电路中单个事件瞬变或跳变的方法和电路结构

    公开(公告)号:US20140247068A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-04

    申请号:US14353215

    申请日:2012-10-19

    发明人: Farouk Smith

    摘要: A circuit structure (200) for suppressing single event transients (SETs) or glitches in digital electronic circuits is provided. The circuit structure includes a first input (100) which receives an output of a digital electronic circuit (A), a second input (100′) which receives a redundant or duplicated output of the digital electronic circuit (A′), and two sub-circuits (102, 106) that each receive the inputs and have one output. One of the sub-circuits is insensitive to a change in the value of one of its inputs when the inputs are in a first logic state and the other sub-circuit is insensitive to a change in the value of one of the inputs when the inputs are in a second, inverted logic state. The sub-circuit outputs are input into a two-input multiplexer (202) which has its output (204) connected to its selection port (SEL), and the sub-circuits are arranged so that the sub-circuit which is insensitive to a change in the value of one of its inputs is selected whenever the output of the multiplexer changes. The multiplexer output (204) is provided as a final output in which SETs and glitches have been suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于抑制数字电子电路中的单事件瞬变(SET)或毛刺的电路结构(200)。 电路结构包括接收数字电子电路(A)的输出的第一输入(100),接收数字电子电路(A')的冗余或复制输出的第二输入(100')和两个子 - 电路(102,106),每个接收输入并具有一个输出。 当输入处于第一逻辑状态时,其中一个子电路对其输入之一的值的变化不敏感,另一个子电路对输入之一的值的变化不敏感时 处于第二个反转逻辑状态。 子电路输出被输入到其输出(204)连接到其选择端口(SEL)的双输入多路复用器(202)中,并且子电路被布置成使得不对A的电路不敏感的子电路 每当多路复用器的输出变化时,选择其输入之一的值的变化。 复用器输出(204)被提供为其中已经抑制了集合和毛刺的最终输出。

    Method for the manufacture of Efavirenz

    公开(公告)号:US10689353B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-23

    申请号:US16488975

    申请日:2018-02-15

    IPC分类号: C07D263/58

    摘要: This invention relates to a method for the manufacture of optically pure (S)-6-chloro-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one. Specifically, this invention relates to a flow synthesis method for the manufacture of (S)-6-chloro-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one.