公开(公告)号：US11346029B2

公开(公告)日：2022-05-31

申请号：US16069901

申请日：2017-01-15

申请人： Vladimir Cesko

发明人： Vladimir Cesko

IPC分类号： B01D53/02 ,  D04H1/02 ,  D01G11/00 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C13/06 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01D39/16

摘要： Filter material, mainly in form of industrial remnants from the production of the filter fillings, is processed without the intake of the heat in such a way that it is cut in the disintegrator (4) at the presence of the air, where the material is during retention time repeatedly led to the contact with the rotating blades and bunches emerge in the disintegrator (4) through aeration. The flat carrier (3) is thus at least partially disintegrated to the original fibers (1); the released fibers (1) intertwine into bunches and the active carbon (2) is released from the original bond with the flat carrier (3). The swirl (vortex) created inside the disintegrator (4) carries the dust particles of the active carbon (2) and they adhere to the surface of the fibers (1). Part of the released active carbon (2) is—after the separation—carried away from the emergin bunches, which in the lower part of the disintegrator (4) run through the sieve out of the disintegrator (4). The resulting product is advantageously applicable as heat and noise isolation in all fields of technology, for example construction. The separated active carbon (2) in form of granules is also a resulting product of processing.

公开(公告)号：US20190100859A1

公开(公告)日：2019-04-04

申请号：US16083200

申请日：2017-03-01

申请人： PSIL HOLDINGS LLC

发明人： Joy K. NUNN ,  Susan H. BROWN

IPC分类号： D01G11/00

摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for quality deconstruction of textile waste materials which comprises an initial feedbox or hopper, a feedbox conveyor, one or more than one serially-connected treatment/deconstruction groups, an outlet conveyor, and a centralized computer controller. The apparatus described herein can produce fibers with one or more enhanced qualities relative to those fibers produced by tearing drums.

公开(公告)号：US20190017202A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-17

申请号：US16069901

申请日：2017-01-15

申请人： Vladimir CESKO

发明人： Vladimir CESKO

IPC分类号： D04H1/02 ,  B01D39/16 ,  B01D53/02 ,  D01G11/00 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C13/06 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/30

摘要： Filter material, mainly in form of industrial remnants from the production of the filter fillings, is processed without the intake of the heat in such a way that it is cut in the disintegrator (4) at the presence of the air, where the material is during retention time repeatedly led to the contact with the rotating blades and bunches emerge in the disintegrator (4) through aeration. The flat carrier (3) is thus at least partially disintegrated to the original fibers (1); the released fibers (1) intertwine into bunches and the active carbon (2) is released from the original bond with the flat carrier (3). The swirl (vortex) created inside the disintegrator (4) carries the dust particles of the active carbon (2) and they adhere to the surface of the fibers (1). Part of the released active carbon (2) is—after the separation—carried away from the emergin bunches, which in the lower part of the disintegrator (4) run through the sieve out of the disintegrator (4). The resulting product is advantageously applicable as heat and noise isolation in all fields of technology, for example construction. The separated active carbon (2) in form of granules is also a resulting product of processing.

公开(公告)号：US20140245577A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US14349179

申请日：2012-10-03

申请人： AGENZA NAZIONALE PER LE NUOVE TECNOLOGIE L'ENERGIA E LO SVILUPPO ECONOMICO SOSTENBILE (ENEA ,  UNIVERSITA DEGLIS STUDI DI BERGAMO ,  Gualtiero SEPATI

发明人： Gualtiero Sepati ,  Giacinto Cornacchia ,  Flavio Caretto ,  Domenico Antonio Matera ,  Sergio Galvagno ,  Sabrina Portofino ,  Stefano Dotti

IPC分类号： D01G11/00 ,  D04H1/70 ,  D01G21/00

CPC分类号： D01G11/00 ,  D01G21/00 ,  D04H1/70 ,  D04H1/74 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  Y02W30/66

摘要： A method for the manufacturing of textile products in the form of a yarn, web or tow starting from recycled carbon fibers in the form of tuft, cloth or the like, comprising the steps of: • (a) discontinuous cutting of the fibers to obtain dimensionally homogeneous fibers of selected length; • (b) enzyming of the fibers cut in step (a), wherein the latter are additioned with one or more substances; • (c) blending of the fibers treated in step (b) with auxiliary fibers; • (d) double carding of the blended fibers obtained in said step (c); and • (e) feeding a pair of wicks to a spinning machine.

摘要翻译： 一种以从毛束，布等形式的再循环碳纤维开始的纱线，纤维网或丝束形式的纺织产品的制造方法，包括以下步骤：（a）不连续地切割纤维以获得 尺寸均匀的纤维; （b）步骤（a）中切割的纤维的酶促，其中后者加入一种或多种物质; （c）在步骤（b）中处理的纤维与辅助纤维的混合; （d）在所述步骤（c）中获得的混合纤维的双梳理; 和（e）将一双芯条喂给纺纱机。

公开(公告)号：US20090173055A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：US12235783

申请日：2008-09-23

申请人： Scott Silver

发明人： Scott Silver

IPC分类号： D02G3/04 ,  D01G11/00 ,  D01G13/00

CPC分类号： D02G3/04 ,  D01G11/00 ,  D01G13/00 ,  D10B2201/02 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  Y02W30/66

摘要： A composite polyester and cotton yarn is formed by blending polyester fibers with cotton fibers which have been regenerated from waste cotton material such as trimmings and cuttings from the apparel manufacturing industry. The fibers are cleaned and blended, then carded to align the fibers into strands. Depending on the size and texture of the desired yarn, the fibers are stretched and drawn into slivers prior to spinning to join the fibers together. The polyester fibers are preferably recycled polyethylene terephthalate fibers which are up to three time longer than the regenerated cotton fibers, so that the polyethylene terephthalate fibers overlap and braid onto the regenerated cotton fibers during spinning. The resultant yarn is stronger and more absorbent than yarns made solely out of regenerated cotton fibers. The yarn is suitable for producing woven or knit fabric for the production of colorful and functional clothing and home textiles without the need for further bleaching or dyeing.

摘要翻译： 通过将聚酯纤维与棉纤维混合而形成复合聚酯和棉纱，所述棉纤维已经从废棉材料再生而成，例如来自服装制造业的装饰和切割。 纤维被清洁和混合，然后梳理以将纤维对准成股线。 根据所需纱线的尺寸和质地，在纺丝之前将纤维拉伸并拉伸成条，以将纤维连接在一起。 聚酯纤维优选是再生的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维，其比再生棉纤维长三倍，使得聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维在纺丝期间重叠并编织在再生棉纤维上。 所得纱线比仅由再生棉纤维制成的纱线更强并且更吸收。 该纱线适用于生产编织或针织织物，用于生产色彩鲜艳，功能性的服装和家用纺织品，而不需要进一步的漂白或染色。

公开(公告)号：US5526990A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US294515

申请日：1994-08-23

申请人： Suezone Chow ,  Julio E. Nunez ,  Romulo C. Casilla

发明人： Suezone Chow ,  Julio E. Nunez ,  Romulo C. Casilla

IPC分类号： B27N1/00 ,  D01G11/00 ,  D21C5/00 ,  B02C13/284 ,  B02C13/288 ,  B02C23/20 ,  B02C25/00

CPC分类号： D01G11/00 ,  Y02W30/66

摘要： Residues from fibermat materials are broken down and separated into wood fibers and other fibers so that the fibers may be recycled. If the fibermat residues are not recycled, they present a disposal problem due to the uncured resins that become toxic waste. The fibermat residues are cut and separated by rotating cutting heads within a cutting and separating chamber. The wood fibers, being the heavier fibers, settle out, pass through a screen into a collection chamber and the lighter textile fibers are sucked out of the cutting and separating chamber with a vacuum system.

摘要翻译： 纤维素材料的残留物被分解并分离成木纤维和其它纤维，使得纤维可以再循环。 如果纤维素残留物不被回收，则由于未固化的树脂会变成有毒废物，因此存在处理问题。 通过在切割和分离室内旋转切割头来切割和分离纤维素残留物。 作为较重纤维的木纤维沉淀，通过筛网进入收集室，较轻的纺织纤维用真空系统从切割和分离室中吸出。

公开(公告)号：US5289673A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

申请号：US931978

申请日：1992-08-19

申请人： Remi Cottenceau ,  Erwin Zuercher

发明人： Remi Cottenceau ,  Erwin Zuercher

IPC分类号： D02J1/00 ,  B65H69/06 ,  D01G11/00 ,  D02J1/18 ,  D01H15/00

CPC分类号： B65H69/063 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： The device involves the use of two nozzles (5 and 6) alternatively blow air jets against a yarn in the central portion of a channel (1), these nozzles being symetrically placed in relation to a plane containing the channel axis. The jets blowing frequency is of several hundreds of Hz. A deflector (3) in the bottom of channel (1) can deviate the beating thread sidewise and consequently impart thereto alternate twisting and untwisting motion in order to unravel the thread.

摘要翻译： 该装置涉及使用两个喷嘴（5和6），可替代地将空气射流吹向通道（1）的中心部分中的纱线，这些喷嘴相对于包含通道轴线的平面相对放置。 射流喷射频率为数百Hz。 通道（1）底部的偏转器（3）可以使打浆纱线向侧面偏转，从而赋予其交替的扭转和解捻运动，以便解开螺纹。

公开(公告)号：US4411390A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-25

申请号：US251710

申请日：1981-04-06

申请人： Homer G. Woten

发明人： Homer G. Woten

IPC分类号： B65G53/46 ,  D01G11/00 ,  B02C17/16

CPC分类号： B65G53/4633 ,  B65G53/46 ,  D01G11/00 ,  Y02W30/66

摘要： An apparatus for producing particulate material from compact masses of materials such as that used for insulation and then pneumatically dispensing the material in a uniform flow and with a preselected and consistent density. The apparatus includes a hopper for receiving the compact masses, an outlet positioned in the bottom of the hopper and a shredding zone located within the upper portion of the hopper for shredding large compact masses into smaller masses or nodules. An auger is positioned below the shredding zone and above the outlet for moving the material along the hopper. Below the auger is a tearing and separating zone that receives the material from the outlet and operates to tear and separate any of the nodules of the material into particulate material. The particulate material is then received and dispensed by a pneumatic transport means. The transport means includes a rotating air lock having an inlet at one end and an end plate at the other or exhaust end of the air lock. An exhaust metering port is formed in the end plate with a graduated opening enlarged towards the direction of rotation of the air lock to permit the particulate material to be progressively discharged.

摘要翻译： 用于从诸如用于绝缘的紧凑材料块生产颗粒材料的装置，然后以均匀的流动并以预选和一致的密度气动分配材料。 该装置包括用于接收压块的料斗，位于料斗底部的出口和位于料斗上部的切碎区，用于将大型紧凑物料粉碎成更小的质量或结核。 螺旋钻定位在切碎区下方和出口上方，用于沿料斗移动材料。 螺旋钻下方是撕裂和分离区，其从出口接收材料并且操作以将材料的任何结节撕开并分离成颗粒材料。 然后通过气动输送装置接收和分配颗粒材料。 运输装置包括旋转气锁，其具有在一端的入口和在气锁的另一端或排气端处的端板。 排气计量口在端板上形成有朝向空气锁的旋转方向扩大的刻度开口，以允许颗粒材料逐渐排出。

公开(公告)号：US3795500A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-05

申请号：US3795500D

申请日：1971-09-21

申请人： MURPHY N

发明人： MURPHY N

IPC分类号： C03B18/18 ,  C22B9/04 ,  D01G11/00 ,  F27B5/04 ,  C03B18/02

CPC分类号： D01G11/00 ,  C03B18/18 ,  C22B9/04 ,  F27B5/04 ,  Y02W30/66

摘要： In the float process for glass manufacture, gases are extracted from the molten metal bath by applying suction to a removable body of porous nonmetallic refractory material, for example graphite or alumino-silicate refractory, which is immersed in the bath alongside the path of the glass ribbon.

摘要翻译： 在用于玻璃制造的浮法中，通过对可移除的多孔非金属耐火材料（例如石墨或铝硅酸盐耐火材料）进行抽吸，从熔融金属浴中提取气体，其浸入玻璃的路径旁边的浴中 色带。

公开(公告)号：US3548462A

公开(公告)日：1970-12-22

申请号：US3548462D

申请日：1965-02-04

申请人： PAVENA AG

发明人： NAEGELI WERNER

IPC分类号： D01H5/72 ,  D01G11/00 ,  D01G27/00

CPC分类号： D01H5/72 ,  Y10T428/2973