摘要:
A mobile terminal includes a display unit; a front window arranged in front of the display unit; a frame arranged behind the display unit; and a waterproof member arranged between an edge of the front window and an edge of the frame forming a closed loop and forming a sealed space between the front window and the frame by forming a looped curve, wherein the water proof member comprises a start portion, an end portion and the looped curve between the start portion and the end portion, the start portion and the end portion are bent toward the inside of the looped curve.
摘要:
In a charged particle accelerator, voltage of several tens of kV is applied between accelerating electrodes. In such a case, electric discharge is sometimes generated between the accelerating electrodes. In the charged particle accelerator, part or entirety of the accelerating electrodes is coated with an electric discharge suppressing layer made of ceramics or alloy having a high melting point as compared with metal. When impurity fine particles are accelerated by an electric field and collide with the electrodes, the electric discharge suppressing layer made of ceramics or alloy prevents metal vapor from being easily generated from the electrodes and an ionized plasma from being easily produced, thus suppressing electric discharge between the electrodes.
摘要:
An apparatus for effecting micro fabrication of wafer surfaces by emitting a focused ion beam thereto, in which a gas is jetted through a gas introducing pipe to an ion emitter whereby the gas is adsorbed to an emitter surface. A potential difference is applied between the emitter and an extraction electrode to extract ions. The ions are then accelerated and focused into a focused ion beam having an etching function. The focused ion beam is deflected by a deflecting electrode to form a predetermined pattern. The focused ion beam is decelerated by action of a decelerating electrode prior to impingement on a wafer under treatment. Consequently, a wafer surface is etched to define the predetermined pattern without damage to the wafer surface.
摘要:
The invention provides an accelerator for ions and charged particles. The plasma is generated and confined in a magnetic mirror field. The electrons of the plasma are heated to high temperatures. A series of local coils are placed along the axis of the magnetic mirror field. As an ion or particle beam is directed along the axis in sequence the coils are rapidly pulsed creating a space charge to accelerate and focus the beam of ions or charged particles.
摘要:
A high voltage particle accelerator and an energy analyzer fed back to the accelerator, in which the beam of extremely small diameter from a particle source of the field-emission or field-ionization type and the energy analyzer function to produce precisely defined high voltages; use of such an accelerator and focusing lenses to produce a microbeam with reduced chromatic aberration; and production of a microbeam by use of such an accelerator and focusing lenses of the achromatic quadrupole type, further compensated for aperture aberration.
摘要:
This disclosure relates to a DC high voltage generator disposed on the base which is adapted to freely move into and out of a casing and on which a high voltage transformer circuit is disposed. The transformer circuit comprises a variable magnetic leak transformer and capacitor type multiple boosting circuits disposed separately on the right and left sides of the transformer. The high voltage generator is compact, easy of maintenance and inspection and is excellent in insulating countermeasures and in efficiency.
摘要:
The shock excited pulse transformer comprises at least two stages, each having a primary winding equipped with a capacitor and a switch device and a secondary winding. The second windings are connected in series and in all stages except the last one are coiled with two parallel conductors insulated from each other. In the first stage one conductor is connected to the output of the charging device and the other is grounded, whereas in all other stages capacitors 7 of the circuits of the primary windings 2 are inserted between these conductors in parallel.The shock excited pulse transformer is basically designed for supply of acceleration tubes.
摘要:
An apparatus is disclosed which utilizes the high voltage generated by thempingement of illumination upon a polarized polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramic material as the source of a high voltage electric field through which charged particles are accelerated. The application of such device to a D.C. particle accelerator with capabilities similar to accelerators of the Van de Graaf type is shown, a uniform DC electric field being provided not through linking resistors as is the case in the Van de Graaf machine, but rather directly through the intrinsic properties of the ferroelectric ceramic material, the uniformity and magnitude of such field being further improved in at least one preferred embodiment through the utilization of parallel spaced-apart electrodes disposed through the ferroelectric ceramic material and terminating in hoops or other electrodes creating equipotential planes through which a beam of charged particles is accelerated. In yet another embodiment of the instant invention, the provision of such electrodes are dispensed with and advantage is taken of a uniform electric field within the ferroelectric ceramic material disposed parallel to the surface and also existing outside such surface. When two substrates of ferroelectric ceramic material are disposed in a parallel spaced-apart relationship with the spacing in relation to the total length being small and thereafter illuminated, a nearly uniform field exists in the space between such parallel substrates and the beam of charged particles is accelerated through such field between the substrates.
摘要翻译:公开了一种利用由偏光照射产生的高电压作为高电压电场的来源加速带电粒子的装置。 示出了将这种装置应用于具有与Van de Graaf类型的加速器类似的能力的DC粒子加速器,均匀的DC电场不是通过连接电阻器而提供的,如Van de Graaf机器的情况,而是直接通过 在至少一个优选实施例中,铁电陶瓷材料的固有性质,均匀性和幅度进一步得到改善,通过利用通过铁电陶瓷材料设置的平行隔开的电极并终止于环或其它电极,从而产生等电位面 通过其加速带电粒子束。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,省略了提供这样的电极,并且有利于平行于表面设置的铁电陶瓷材料内的均匀电场,并且还存在于这种表面之外。 当铁电陶瓷材料的两个基板以平行的间隔关系设置时,相对于总长度的间隔小并随后被照亮,在这些平行基板之间的空间中存在几乎均匀的磁场,带电粒子束 通过衬底之间的这种场加速。
摘要:
This disclosure deals with extending the high voltage operation of energetic charged-particle extended-dimension beam curtain generators, preferably electron beam curtain generators, without permitting breakdown between evacuated electrode structures, by employing specially shaped high voltage pulses of substantially comparable very steep rise and fall times, preferably by resonant transformer action, while limiting the much longer pulse time duration to a value insufficient to permit such breakdown.
摘要:
Charged particles injected into an energy beam, are accelerated by electric fields established in gaps between tubular electrodes through which the particles pass. Alternate gaps between the electrodes are enclosed by tubular shields through which the particles coast between the accelerating fields. The electrodes are charged by d.c. sources of opposite polarity.