Abstract:
A toroidal-shaped adaptive output inflator is provided wherein the inflator includes a toroidal-shaped outer housing and an inner housing together defining an outer chamber and an inner chamber. A supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material having a bum rate that is pressure dependent is contained within the outer chamber and at least a portion of the supply of gas-generating pyrotechnic material is reactable to generate a product gas. The inflator also includes a first plurality of apertures and a second plurality of apertures each formed in the inner housing, and each providing independent fluidic communication between the outer chamber and the inner chamber wherethrough at least a portion of the product gas can exit the outer chamber into the inner chamber. An output control device positioned within the inner chamber is movable or rotatable between a first or open position allowing fluidic communication between the outer chamber and the inner chamber through the first plurality of apertures and the second plurality of apertures, and a second or closed position at least partially obstructing fluidic communication between the outer chamber and the inner chamber through at least one of the first plurality of apertures. Also provided is a control assembly in operational control communication with the inflator and associated or related methods for adjusting inflation gas output from the inflator.
Abstract:
Enhanced airbag covers are disclosed. Each of the covers permits deployment of a compacted airbag cushion along multiple axes, thereby decreasing the momentum of the vehicle occupant relative to the airbag, and enhancing the ability of the cushion to protect vehicle occupants who are out of their nominal positions. Covers may include a plurality of frontal portions separated by a frontal seam or seams that tear open to permit emergence of the cushion between the frontal portions. In some implementations, each cover has a peripheral skirt and/or a junction between the frontal portions and peripheral skirt that opens to permit emergence of the folded cushion along additional axes. The peripheral skirt and/or junction may open consistently, regardless of whether the frontal portions have separated.
Abstract:
An inflatable rigid knee airbag system (112) for assisting in positioning and decelerating a vehicle occupant (114) is disclosed. The system may include a front (132) and a rear rigid panel (130), which may be made from sheet metal. The front and rear rigid panels define at least a portion of an inflatable chamber (134). The inflatable chamber is in fluid communication with an inflator (136) that injects inflatable gas into the inflatable chamber when accident conditions exist. A support core (260) positioned between the front and rear panels dampens vibrations of the front and rear panels and minimizes unsightly denting of the front panel when the inflatable rigid knee airbag system is in a pre-deployment state. The support core (260) may be made from foam.
Abstract:
A severing device designed for severing battery cables. The servering device includes a housing (14), an initiator charge (66) and a severing element (74).
Abstract:
A variable thickness vehicular airbag (10) includes a primary cushion (28) and a contact cushion (2G). The primary cushion is constructed of a top panel and a bottom panel joined to from a cushion. The contact cushion is joined to one of the panels of the primary cushion. The contact cushion may have an expansion panel and optionally an expansion sleeve. This cushion encompasses an opening in the outer panel and functionally increases the thickness and volume of the primary airbag. This airbag design may be useful in thorax/pelvic airbags, thorax/head airbags, and inflatable curtain airbags to more efficiently absorb the impact of an occupant with a wall of a vehicle during vehicular collisions.
Abstract:
An airbag tether retainer is disclosed that is of minimal size to accommodate vehicle safety and styling requirements and yields to conform to contours of a vehicle pillar. The tether retainer is interchangeable with left or right vehicle pillars thus reducing fabrication costs. The tether retainer imposes minimal stress on a worker attaching the retainer. In certain embodiments, the tether retainer includes a body and one or more tabs and corresponding tab locks which extend from the body. An airbag tether is positioned on the body and each tab is looped around the tether and secured to the body by a corresponding tab lock. The body may then be secured to a vehicle pillar.
Abstract:
A method for increasing the burn rate of a gas generant formulation is provided involving the addition of a quantity of at least one transition metal complex of diammonium bitetrazole to the gas generant formulation.
Abstract:
A Z-height control tab maintains the distance between an airbag cover and a reaction housing. The reaction housing and airbag cover interlock to define a Z-height. The Z-height is defined as the distance between the two interlocked members. The Z-height control tab extends from the reaction housing and engages a wall edge of a skirt extending from the airbag cover. This Z-height control tab engagement maintains the Z-height by preventing the airbag cover and the reaction housing from compressing together.
Abstract:
A microstrain sensor (10) measures deformation, and indirectly, other parameters such as acceleration, temperature, pressure, and force. The microstrain sensor (10) utilizes input and output conductors (42, 44, 52, 54) connected to a single piece of film (24) through which current travels to indicate resistance. The film (24) provides superior resistance to external effects, such as temperature gradients, that decrease the accuracy of the sensor's readings. Such sensors (10) may be used in situations in which opposing stresses are present, such as dually constrained members, by disposing separate or unitary film sections on opposite sides of a zero stress point, such as a central plane of a fixed-guided beam. Such sensors (10) may be utilized in different applications, including automotive safety systems. The automotive safety system may utilize sensors (10) to measure weight-in-seat, frame deformation, acceleration, seat belt tension, and other parameters to properly control safety elements of the vehicle such as seat belts (356) and airbag systems.
Abstract:
A microstrain sensor measures deformation, and indirectly, other parameters such as acceleration, temperature, pressure, and force. The microstrain sensor utilizes input and output conductors connected to a single piece of film through which current travels to indicate resistance. The film provides superior resistance to external effects, such as temperature gradients, that decrease the accuracy of the sensor's readings. Such sensors may be used in situations in which opposing stresses are present, such as dually constrained members, by disposing separate or unitary film sections on opposite sides of a zero stress point, such as a central plane of a fixed-guided beam. Such sensors may be utilized in different applications, including automotive safety systems. The automotive safety system may utilize sensors to measure weight-in-seat, frame deformation, acceleration, seat belt tension, and other parameters to properly control safety elements of the vehicle such as seat belts and airbag systems.