DEVICE FOR TREATING GAS WITH PLASMA
    21.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR TREATING GAS WITH PLASMA 审中-公开
    用等离子体处理气体的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO02035575A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-02

    申请号:PCT/FR2001/003293

    申请日:2001-10-23

    摘要: The invention concerns a device for treating gas with plasma, maintained by microwaves comprising a hollow structure (12) forming a waveguide designed to be connected to a microwave generator, and means (29) for circulating the gas to be treated through said structure in a zone (20) wherein the amplitude of the electric field associated with the incident wave is high. The gas circulating means comprise a plasma torch (30) made of electrically conductive material mounted on a first large surface (33A) of said structure (12) and projecting through an orifice provided in a second large surface (33B) opposite said first large surface. An interstice allowing through the incident waves extends around the injector.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用等离子体处理气体的装置,该装置由微波维持,该微波包括形成设计成连接到微波发生器的波导的中空结构(12)和用于使被处理气体循环通过所述结构的装置(29) 区域(20),其中与入射波相关联的电场的幅度高。 气体循环装置包括由导电材料制成的等离子体焰炬(30),其安装在所述结构(12)的第一大表面(33A)上并通过设置在与所述第一大表面相对的第二大表面(33B)中的孔突出 。 允许通过入射波的间隙围绕喷射器延伸。

    MICROWAVE APPARATUS AND METHODS
    23.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE APPARATUS AND METHODS 审中-公开
    微波设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013070095A9

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:PCT/NZ2012000210

    申请日:2012-11-12

    IPC分类号: H05B6/78 B01J19/12

    摘要: An apparatus for microwave heating or a reaction chamber (1) including a resonant microwave cavity (2) in the form of a cylindrical body (3). Microwaves are fed into the cavity using a waveguide (6). An (organic) substance is fed into the cavity via a feed tube (9) passing along the length of the resonant cavity from inlet to outlet. The substance then flows continuously through the cavity to the outlet at a feed rate. The feed conduit is arranged parallel to and offset from a longitudinal node axis of a natural resonant mode pattern of the resonant microwave cavity. The feed conduit offset may be adjusted relative to the axis. A method of processing an organic substance is disclosed that comprises continuously feeding a blend of the organic substance and a catalyst through an elongate resonant cavity to achieve pyrolysis of the organic substance.

    摘要翻译: 一种微波加热装置或包括圆柱体(3)形式的谐振微波腔(2)的反应室(1)。 使用波导(6)将微波馈入空腔。 (有机)物质通过沿着共振腔的长度从入口到出口通过的进料管(9)进料到空腔中。 然后物质以进料速率连续流过空腔至出口。 馈送导管平行于谐振微波腔的自然谐振模式图案的纵向节点轴线并偏离。 进给导管偏移可以相对于轴进行调整。 公开了一种加工有机物质的方法,其包括通过细长谐振腔连续供给有机物质和催化剂的共混物以实现有机物质的热解。

    MICROWAVE APPARATUS AND METHODS
    24.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE APPARATUS AND METHODS 审中-公开
    微波设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013070095A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:PCT/NZ2012/000210

    申请日:2012-11-12

    IPC分类号: H05B6/78 B01J19/12

    摘要: An energy transfer apparatus includes a microwave cavity for transfer of energy to substances fed through the cavity. Various reaction or heating methods may be implemented using the cavity, including a method of pyrolysis of organic substances, such as polychlorinated organic substances, as a continuous process.

    摘要翻译: 能量传递装置包括用于将能量传递到通过腔体馈送的物质的微波腔。 可以使用空腔实现各种反应或加热方法,包括将有机物质如多氯代有机物质热解的方法作为连续方法。

    METHOD FOR ACTIVATION OF CHEMICAL OR CHEMICAL-PHYSICAL PROCESSES BY A SIMULTANEOUS USE OF MICROWAVES AND ULTRASONIC PULSES AND CHEMICAL REACTOR THAT CARRIES OUT THIS METHOD
    26.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ACTIVATION OF CHEMICAL OR CHEMICAL-PHYSICAL PROCESSES BY A SIMULTANEOUS USE OF MICROWAVES AND ULTRASONIC PULSES AND CHEMICAL REACTOR THAT CARRIES OUT THIS METHOD 审中-公开
    通过同时使用微波和超声波脉冲激活化学或化学物理过程的方法和化学反应器

    公开(公告)号:WO2007093883A9

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:PCT/IB2007000334

    申请日:2007-02-13

    IPC分类号: B01J19/10 B01J19/12

    摘要: An apparatus (1) for activation of chemical-physical processes comprising a microwave source (40), for example a magnetron or a klystron or a solid state oscillator (FET transistor), operatively connected at one end of a microwave antenna, for example a co-axial antenna (3), at a connector (13). The apparatus, furthermore, comprises a generator of electric current (45) at high frequency connected to an ultrasonic transducer (2) for example by a shielded cable, not shown in the figure. In operative conditions, the antenna (3) and the ultrasonic transducer (2) are arranged substantially at right angles and at direct contact with a reacting mass (15) contained container (10) in order to activate it and then to complete a desired chemical and/or physical process. More in detail, the reacting mass (15) is subject contemporaneously, or alternatively, to an electromagnetic field generated by the antenna (3), diagrammatically indicated (30), and from the ultrasonic field (20) generated by the ultrasonic transducer (2). By arranging the microwave antenna (3) and the ultrasonic transducer (2) in the reacting mass (15) the efficiency of the process is optimized achieving a synergistic effect thanks to the combination of the electromagnetic field and the ultrasonic field.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于激活化学物理过程的装置(1),其包括在微波天线的一端可操作地连接的微波源(40),例如磁控管或速调管或固态振荡器(FET晶体管),例如 同轴天线(3),在连接器(13)处。 此外,该装置包括高频连接到超声换能器(2)的电流(45)的发生器,例如通过图中未示出的屏蔽电缆。 在操作条件下,天线(3)和超声波换能器(2)基本成直角地布置并且与反应物料(15)容纳的容器(10)直接接触,以激活它,然后完成所需的化学物质 和/或物理过程。 更详细地,反应物质(15)同时或替代地由天线(3)产生的电磁场,示意性地表示(30),以及由超声波换能器(2)产生的超声波场(20) )。 通过将微波天线(3)和超声换能器(2)布置在反应物质(15)中,由于电磁场和超声场的组合,该方法的效率被优化,从而达到协同效应。

    METHOD FOR ACTIVATION OF CHEMICAL OR CHEMICAL-PHYSICAL PROCESSES BY A SIMULTANEOUS USE OF MICROWAVES AND ULTRASONIC PULSES AND CHEMICAL REACTOR THAT CARRIES OUT THIS METHOD
    27.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ACTIVATION OF CHEMICAL OR CHEMICAL-PHYSICAL PROCESSES BY A SIMULTANEOUS USE OF MICROWAVES AND ULTRASONIC PULSES AND CHEMICAL REACTOR THAT CARRIES OUT THIS METHOD 审中-公开
    通过同时使用微波和超声波脉冲激活化学或化学物理过程的方法和化学反应器

    公开(公告)号:WO2007093883A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:PCT/IB2007000334

    申请日:2007-02-13

    IPC分类号: B01J19/10 B01J19/12

    摘要: An apparatus (1) for activation of chemical-physical processes comprising a microwave source (40), for example a magnetron or a klystron or a solid state oscillator (FET transistor), operatively connected at one end of a microwave antenna, for example a co-axial antenna (3), at a connector (13). The apparatus, furthermore, comprises a generator of electric current (45) at high frequency connected to an ultrasonic transducer (2) for example by a shielded cable, not shown in the figure. In operative conditions, the antenna (3) and the ultrasonic transducer (2) are arranged substantially at right angles and at direct contact with a reacting mass (15) contained container (10) in order to activate it and then to complete a desired chemical and/or physical process. More in detail, the reacting mass (15) is subject contemporaneously, or alternatively, to an electromagnetic field generated by the antenna (3), diagrammatically indicated (30), and from the ultrasonic field (20) generated by the ultrasonic transducer (2). By arranging the microwave antenna (3) and the ultrasonic transducer (2) in the reacting mass (15) the efficiency of the process is optimized achieving a synergistic effect thanks to the combination of the electromagnetic field and the ultrasonic field.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于激活化学物理过程的装置(1),其包括在微波天线的一端可操作地连接的微波源(40),例如磁控管或速调管或固态振荡器(FET晶体管),例如 同轴天线(3),在连接器(13)处。 此外,该装置包括高频连接到超声换能器(2)的电流(45)的发生器,例如通过图中未示出的屏蔽电缆。 在操作条件下,天线(3)和超声波换能器(2)基本成直角地布置并且与反应物料(15)容纳的容器(10)直接接触,以激活它,然后完成所需的化学物质 和/或物理过程。 更详细地,反应物质(15)同时或替代地由天线(3)产生的电磁场,示意性地表示(30),以及由超声波换能器(2)产生的超声波场(20) )。 通过将微波天线(3)和超声换能器(2)布置在反应物质(15)中,由于电磁场和超声场的组合,该方法的效率被优化,从而达到协同效应。

    MICROWAVE CHEMICAL REACTOR
    28.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE CHEMICAL REACTOR 审中-公开
    微波化学反应器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006067579A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-08

    申请号:PCT/IB2005003782

    申请日:2005-12-14

    发明人: LONGO IGINIO

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12

    摘要: Microwave heating apparatus (1) for chemical-physical processes comprising a microwave source (4), for example a magnetron or a klystron or a solid state oscillator (FET transistor), operatively connected to an end of an antenna (10) at a connector (12) . The antenna (10) is put in a reaction container (3) where it irradiates with microwaves a reacting material (25) . In particular, the antenna (10) can be coated with a sheath (15) that avoids a direct contact with the reacting material (25), or alternatively, can be put into in a housing (7) executed in the container (3). The housing (7), made of a material transparent to microwaves, can cross the reaction container (3) for a part thereof, or for all its width. The arrangement of the antenna (10) in the reacting material (25) provides a quick and effective heating. Furthermore, it is possible to increase considerably the selectivity, the control and the efficiency of a chemical-physical processes to which the heating technique above described is applied. This allows also to provide a considerable energy saving with respect to apparatus of prior art.

    摘要翻译: 用于化学物理过程的微波加热设备(1),包括微波源(4),例如磁控管或速调管或固态振荡器(FET晶体管),其可操作地连接到天线(10)的在连接器 (12)。 将天线(10)放入反应容器(3)中,在反应容器(3)中用微波照射反应材料(25)。 特别地,天线(10)可以涂覆有避免与反应材料(25)直接接触的护套(15),或者可替代地可以放入在容器(3)中执行的壳体(7)中, 。 由微波透明的材料制成的壳体(7)可以穿过反应容器(3)的一部分或全部宽度。 天线(10)在反应材料(25)中的布置提供了快速且有效的加热。 此外,可以显着提高应用上述加热技术的化学物理过程的选择性,控制和效率。 这也允许相对于现有技术的设备提供相当大的节能。

    MICROWAVE HEATING SYSTEM
    29.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE HEATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    微波加热系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2004054705A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-01

    申请号:PCT/SE2003/001964

    申请日:2003-12-17

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12

    摘要: Microwave heating system comprising a plurality of microwave applicators for heating loads arranged in said applicators, a control means, one microwave generator to generate microwave energy having a controllable frequency and power level, and a microwave switch arranged to connect said microwave generator to each of said applicators. Each microwave applicator is dedicated a heating time slot in a time frame, and that said time frame comprises time slots for applicators to be heated. During microwave heating, microwave energy is applied to the microwave applicators in its respective time slot, in consecutive time frames.

    摘要翻译: 微波加热系统包括多个用于加热布置在所述施加器中的负载的微波加热器,控制装置,一个产生具有可控频率和功率电平的微波能量的微波发生器,以及布置成将所述微波发生器连接到每个所述微波发生器的微波开关 涂药。 每个微波施加器在时间框架中专用加热时隙,并且所述时间框架包括用于待加热的施加器的时隙。 在微波加热期间,微波能量在相应的时隙中以连续的时间帧施加到微波施加器。