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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING MATERIALS USING ELECTRODELESS LAMPS
    21.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING MATERIALS USING ELECTRODELESS LAMPS 审中-公开
    使用无电解质材料处理材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2008133667A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

    申请号：PCT/US2007/025372

    申请日：2007-12-12

    Applicant: NECAMP, David, Richard

    Inventor： NECAMP, David, Richard

    IPC: B01D35/00 ,  H01J1/02

    CPC classification number: C02F1/325 ,  C02F2201/3223 ,  C02F2201/326

    Abstract: The output wavelengths of an electrodeless lamp 101 are controlled by passing a fluid 102 over the surface 104 of the lamp to control its temperature. The stabilized temperature prevents thermal runaway of the lamp 101 and stabilizes the output wavelengths of the lamp 101. When the fluid 102 passing over the lamp 101 is water, the lamp 101 can be used for sanitary treatment of the water. The treatment can be enhanced by shaping the electrodeless lamp 101 to provide maximally effective water treatment.

    Abstract translation: 通过将流体102通过灯的表面104以控制其温度来控制无电极灯101的输出波长。 稳定的温度防止灯101的热失控，并稳定灯101的输出波长。当通过灯101的流体102是水时，灯101可以用于水的卫生处理。 可以通过使无电极灯101成形以提供最有效的水处理来增强处理。

    ONE-DIMENSIONAL METAL AND METAL OXIDE NANOSTRUCTURES
    22.
    发明申请
    ONE-DIMENSIONAL METAL AND METAL OXIDE NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
    一维金属和金属氧化物纳米结构

    公开(公告)号：WO2008031005A8

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

    申请号：PCT/US2007077836

    申请日：2007-09-07

    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECH OPERATIONS INC ,  UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO

    Inventor： SUN XUELIANG ,  LI RUYING ,  ZHOU YUQIN ,  CAI MEI ,  LIU HAO

    IPC: H01J9/04 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H01J9/12

    CPC classification number: C01G1/02 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G19/02 ,  C01G23/04 ,  C01G23/043 ,  C01G41/02 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/16 ,  C01P2004/17 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  H01G9/2031

    Abstract: Metal powder (such as tin, titanium, or tungsten powder) is heated in a flowing stream of an inert gas, such as argon, containing a small abundance of oxygen at a temperature to produce metal vapor. The metal reacts with the oxygen to form and deposit one-dimensional nanostructures of oxygen-containing metal on the metal powder (in the case of Ti and W) or on a suitable nearby substrate in the case of the lower melting tin. The metal oxides are not necessarily stoichiometric compounds. Water may be introduced into the flowing inert gas to increase or control the oxygen content. Sulfur vapor or a carbon source may be introduced to dope the nanostructures with sulfur or carbon. Reaction conditions may be modified to vary the shapes of the one-dimensional nanostructures.

    Abstract translation: 金属粉末（例如锡，钛或钨粉末）在惰性气体例如氩气的流动气流中在一定温度下在含有少量氧气的气流中加热以产生金属蒸气。 在低熔点锡的情况下，金属与氧反应以在金属粉末上（在Ti和W的情况下）或在合适的附近基底上形成并沉积含氧金属的一维纳米结构。 金属氧化物不一定是化学计量的化合物。 可以将水引入流动的惰性气体中以增加或控制氧含量。 可以引入硫蒸气或碳源以用硫或碳掺杂纳米结构。 可以修改反应条件以改变一维纳米结构的形状。

    METHOD OF FORMING GATED, SELF-ALIGNED MICRO-STRUCTURES AND NANO-STRUCTURES
    23.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FORMING GATED, SELF-ALIGNED MICRO-STRUCTURES AND NANO-STRUCTURES 审中-公开
    形成选通，自对准微结构和纳米结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2007092499A3

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

    申请号：PCT/US2007003256

    申请日：2007-02-05

    Applicant: UNIV WAYNE STATE ,  BAIRD RONALD J ,  GEORGIEV DANIEL G ,  AVRUTSKY IVAN ,  NEWAZ GOLAM ,  AUNER GREGORY W

    Inventor： BAIRD RONALD J ,  GEORGIEV DANIEL G ,  AVRUTSKY IVAN ,  NEWAZ GOLAM ,  AUNER GREGORY W

    IPC: H01J1/02 ,  H01L21/00

    CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  Y10T428/24802

    Abstract: Methods of forming a gated, self-aligned nano-structures for electron extraction are disclosed. One method of forming the nano-structure comprises irradiating a first surface of a thermally conductive laminate to melt an area across the first surface of the laminate. The laminate comprises a thermally conductive film and a patterned layer disposed on the first surface of the film. The patterned layer has a pattern formed therethrough, defining the area for melting. The film is insulated at a second surface thereof to provide two-dimensional heat transfer laterally in plane of the film. The liquid density of the film is greater than the solid density thereof. The method further comprises cooling the area inwardly from the periphery thereof to form the nano-structure having an apical nano-tip for electron emission centered in an electrically isolated aperture that serves as a gate electrode to control electron extraction in a gated field emitter device.

    Abstract translation: 公开了形成用于电子提取的门控自对准纳米结构的方法。 一种形成纳米结构的方法包括照射导热层压材料的第一表面以熔化层压材料的第一表面上的区域。 该层压板包括导热膜和设置在膜的第一表面上的图案化层。 图案化层具有穿过其形成的图案，限定用于熔化的区域。 该膜在其第二表面处被绝缘以在膜的平面内侧向地提供二维热传递。 该膜的液体密度大于其固体密度。 该方法进一步包括从其周边向内冷却该区域以形成具有用于电子发射的顶端纳米尖端的纳米结构，该顶端纳米尖端以电隔离孔隙为中心，该电隔离孔隙用作门电极以控制门控场发射器装置中的电子提取。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING CALL QUALITY IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    26.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING CALL QUALITY IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于确定通信系统中的呼叫质量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2007005100A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

    申请号：PCT/US2006/016574

    申请日：2006-05-01

    Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC. ,  THOMAS, Howard, J. ,  HANNA, Trevor, T.

    Inventor： THOMAS, Howard, J. ,  HANNA, Trevor, T.

    IPC: H01J1/02

    CPC classification number: H04M3/2236 ,  H04M2207/18

    Abstract: A communication system comprises functionality for measuring call quality in connection with a user termination of a call. Specifically, a call quality estimator (119) comprises a termination processor (201) which determines a user call termination for a call. In response to the detection, a quality estimator (203) determines a termination call quality measure for a call quality at the user call termination. For example, an error rate in a time interval of duration between 10 seconds and 60 seconds before the detection of the call termination may be determined. A transmit controller (205) then transmits the termination call quality measure to a call quality processor (117). The call quality processor (117) may statistically process the termination call quality measures from a plurality of calls to evaluate performance of the cellular communication system. The correlation of the termination call quality measure with the user call termination provides for data which more accurately reflects the user perceived call quality.

    Abstract translation: 通信系统包括用于测量与用户终止呼叫有关的呼叫质量的功能。 特别地，呼叫质量估计器（119）包括确定呼叫的用户呼叫终止的终止处理器（201）。 响应于该检测，质量估计器（203）确定用户呼叫终止处的呼叫质量的终止呼叫质量量度。 例如，可以确定在检测到呼叫终止之前10秒到60秒之间的持续时间的时间间隔中的错误率。 发送控制器（205）然后将终止呼叫质量测量发送到呼叫质量处理器（117）。 呼叫质量处理器（117）可以统计处理来自多个呼叫的终端呼叫质量度量以评估蜂窝通信系统的性能。 终止呼叫质量测量与用户呼叫终止的相关性提供了更准确地反映用户感知的呼叫质量的数据。

    AMORPHOUS DIAMOND MATERIALS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS FOR THE USE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    29.
    发明申请
    AMORPHOUS DIAMOND MATERIALS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS FOR THE USE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF 审中-公开
    非晶金刚石材料及其相关方法的使用及其制造

    公开(公告)号：WO2005001871A3

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

    申请号：PCT/US2004018641

    申请日：2004-06-09

    Applicant: SUNG CHIEN-MIN

    Inventor： SUNG CHIEN-MIN

    IPC: C01B31/06 ,  H01J20060101 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/16 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02

    CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  C01B32/25 ,  H01J1/3048 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30446 ,  H01J2201/30457

    Abstract: An amorphous diamond material (5) and an intermediate member (55) coupled between the cathode (25) and an anode (30). The amorphous diamond material (5) can have at least about 90 % carbon atoms with at least about 20 % of the carbon atoms bonded in a distorted tetrahedral coordination. The amorphous diamond coating (5) has an energy input surface (10) in contact with a base member of the cathode (25) and an electron emission surface (15) opposite the energy input surface (10). The electron emission surface (15) can have an asperity height of from about 10 to about 1,000 nanometers and is capable of emitting electrons upon input of a sufficient amount of energy. The intermediate member (55) can be coupled to the electron emission surface (15) of the amorphous diamond coating (5) such that An amorphous diamond electrical generator having a cathode (25) at least partially coated with amorphous the intermediate member (55) has a thermal conductivity of less than about 100 W/mK and a resistivity of less than about 80 µohm-cm. at 20 °C. The amorphous diamond electrical generator is a thermionic emission device having improved electron emission properties.

    Abstract translation: 非晶金刚石材料（5）和耦合在阴极（25）和阳极（30）之间的中间构件（55）。 无定形金刚石材料（5）可以具有至少约90％的碳原子，其中至少约20％的碳原子以扭曲的四面体配位键合。 无定形金刚石涂层（5）具有与阴极（25）的基底部件接触的能量输入表面（10）和与能量输入表面（10）相对的电子发射表面（15）。 电子发射表面（15）可以具有约10至约1000纳米的粗糙度高度，并且能够在输入足够量的能量时发射电子。 中间构件（55）可以耦合到无定形金刚石涂层（5）的电子发射表面（15），使得具有阴极（25）的非晶金刚石发电机至少部分地涂覆有中间构件（55）的非晶体， 具有小于约100W / mK的导热率和小于约80μohm-cm的电阻率。 在20℃。 非晶金刚石发电机是具有改善的电子发射特性的热电子发射装置。

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