公开(公告)号：WO2014190419A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：PCT/CA2014/000468

申请日：2014-05-30

Applicant: AGOSTINO, Fletcher John ,  KRYLOV, Sergey N.

Inventor： AGOSTINO, Fletcher John ,  KRYLOV, Sergey N.

IPC: G01N27/453

CPC classification number: G01N27/44769 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01D19/0068 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L3/502723 ,  B01L2200/0684 ,  B01L2300/089 ,  B01L2400/0421

Abstract: There is provided an electrophoresis device. The device includes a chamber, for containing liquid medium, the liquid medium including a flowing separation medium, carrying a sample, a pair of opposing electrodes for generating an electric field, with effect that the generated electric field effects spatial separation of the sample into sample fractions and, with respect to at least one of the electrodes, also effects generation of gaseous material from the liquid medium disposed at, or substantially at, an operative electrode surface of the electrode, with effect that the generated gaseous material becomes, at least initially, disposed within the liquid medium, wherein the generated gaseous material includes at least one generated gaseous compound, and at least one outlet for collecting a sample fraction. In some embodiments, for example, the device further includes a gas separator for inducing removal of at least a fraction of the generated gaseous material from the chamber, the gas separator including a space configured for effecting fluid communication between the liquid medium and a generated gaseous material receiving fluid phase such that a fluid interface is defined between the liquid medium and the generated gaseous material receiving fluid phase, and such that at least a fraction of the generated gaseous material migrates upwardly from its disposition at, or substantially at, the operative electrode surface to the fluid interface in response to buoyancy forces, and then from the fluid interface and into the generated gaseous material receiving fluid phase in response to a driving force. In some embodiments, the device further includes flow guides, disposed between the electrodes, for directing the flowing separation medium towards the at least one outlet. In some implementations, the flow guides mitigate the creation of a pH gradient.

Abstract translation: 提供了电泳装置。 该装置包括用于容纳液体介质的液体介质，液体介质包括流动的分离介质，携带样品，一对相对的电极，用于产生电场，其作用是产生的电场影响样品到样品的空间分离 并且相对于至少一个电极还可以从设置在电极的有效电极表面处或基本上位于电极的有效电极表面处的液体介质产生气体材料，从而产生的气态材料至少起初 设置在所述液体介质内，其中所产生的气态材料包括至少一种产生的气态化合物，以及用于收集样品级分的至少一个出口。 在一些实施例中，例如，该装置还包括气体分离器，用于从室中诱导至少一部分产生的气态材料的移除，气体分离器包括被配置用于在液体介质和产生的气体之间实现流体连通的空间 材料接收流体相，使得在液体介质和产生的接收流体相的气态材料之间限定流体界面，并且使得至少一部分所产生的气态材料从其在或在其上的操作电极的位置向上迁移 响应于浮力而将表面传递到流体界面，然后响应于驱动力从流体界面流入生成的气态物质接收流体相。 在一些实施例中，该装置还包括设置在电极之间的流动引导件，用于将流动的分离介质引向至少一个出口。 在一些实施方式中，流动导向器减轻了pH梯度的产生。

公开(公告)号：WO2014008559A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

申请号：PCT/BR2012/000235

申请日：2012-07-09

Applicant: PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. -PETROBRAS ,  UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA - UFSM ,  LOURENÇO GUIMARÃES, Regina Cécila ,  GUARNIERI, Ricardo André ,  MACHADO DA SILVA FERREIRA, Bianca ,  DE MORAES FLORES, Érico ,  DRESSLER, Valderi Luiz ,  DE MORAES, Diogo Pompéu ,  GOLDSCHMIDT ANTES, Fabiane ,  FAGUNDES PEREIRA, Juliana Severo ,  SMANIOTO BARIN, Juliano ,  DE OLIVEIRA DIEHL, Liange ,  BOECK HEIN, Paula

Inventor： LOURENÇO GUIMARÃES, Regina Cécila ,  GUARNIERI, Ricardo André ,  MACHADO DA SILVA FERREIRA, Bianca ,  DE MORAES FLORES, Érico ,  DRESSLER, Valderi Luiz ,  DE MORAES, Diogo Pompéu ,  GOLDSCHMIDT ANTES, Fabiane ,  FAGUNDES PEREIRA, Juliana Severo ,  SMANIOTO BARIN, Juliano ,  DE OLIVEIRA DIEHL, Liange ,  BOECK HEIN, Paula

IPC: B01D17/04 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C10G33/00

CPC classification number: C10G33/02 ,  B01D17/06

Abstract: A presente invenção se refere a um processo para a separação das fases de emulsões de petróleo do tipo água-em-óleo (A/O) pela aplicação indireta de ultrassom (US) de baixa frequência, com frequência entre 10 kHz e 1.000 kHz, sem a adição de agentes desemulsificantes. A separação dá-se pela coalescência e sedimentação das gotas da fase aquosa, permitindo a remoção de água e sais contidos no petróleo produzido.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过间接施用频率从10kHz至1000kHz的低频超声波（US）分离油包水型（W / O）的石油乳液相的方法， 不含脱乳剂的混合物。 通过水相的液滴的聚结和沉淀发生分离，允许除去所得石油中所含的水和盐。

公开(公告)号：WO2013148037A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：PCT/US2013/027668

申请日：2013-02-25

Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  WHITNEY, Scott, M. ,  GRAVE, Edward, J. ,  FOWLER, Tracy, A.

Inventor： WHITNEY, Scott, M. ,  GRAVE, Edward, J. ,  FOWLER, Tracy, A.

IPC: B01J8/04

CPC classification number: B01D17/0217 ,  B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01D21/267 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B04C3/04 ,  B04C2003/003 ,  B04C2003/006 ,  C10G31/10 ,  E21B43/34

Abstract: A system and method for enhancing separation of a denser phase liquid from a lighter phase liquid within a multiphase stream. In one example, a cyclonic coalescer has a tubular housing and a plurality of coaxial flow chambers extending in the axial direction of the housing. A swirling element is associated with each of the plurality of coaxial flow chambers. The swirling elements are constructed and arranged to impart a tangential velocity of the stream flowing through the associated flow chamber.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在多相流中增强较轻相液体分离的系统和方法。 在一个示例中，气旋聚结器具有管状壳体和沿壳体的轴向方向延伸的多个同轴流动室。 旋转元件与多个同轴流动室中的每一个相关联。 旋转元件被构造和布置成赋予流过相关流动室的流的切向速度。

公开(公告)号：WO2013025600A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：PCT/US2012/050561

申请日：2012-08-13

Applicant: KIOR, INC. ,  SMITH, Ed ,  SANCHEZ, Vicente ,  TREWELLA, Jeffrey, C. ,  MCGOVERN, Stephen J. ,  ROEMISCH, Royce ,  SORRELLS, Jennifer ,  MAY, Leslie ,  RAMIREZ CORREDORES, Maria, Magdalena ,  BANDA, Rocio ,  BAUER, Larry

Inventor： SMITH, Ed ,  SANCHEZ, Vicente ,  TREWELLA, Jeffrey, C. ,  MCGOVERN, Stephen J. ,  ROEMISCH, Royce ,  SORRELLS, Jennifer ,  MAY, Leslie ,  RAMIREZ CORREDORES, Maria, Magdalena ,  BANDA, Rocio ,  BAUER, Larry

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C11B1/00 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C10G33/00 ,  B09B3/00

CPC classification number: C10G29/06 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/044 ,  B01D17/047 ,  B01D17/048 ,  B01D17/06 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G29/10 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the alteration of the ratio of the specific gravities of the oil and water phases resulting from the conversion of biomass to liquid products, the reduction of the conductivity and of metals of the product mixture, which each can aid in the removal of solids contained in the oil phase.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于改变由生物质转化为液体产物而导致的油相和水相的比重与产物混合物的导电性和金属的降低的比例的方法，其中每一种可以有助于除去 包含在油相中的固体。

公开(公告)号：WO2012012871A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：PCT/CA2011/000837

申请日：2011-07-20

Applicant: DICKSON, Graham, C.

Inventor： DICKSON, Graham, C.

IPC: C25C1/16 ,  B01D17/06 ,  H01B1/04

CPC classification number: C25C1/16 ,  B01D17/06 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25C7/02

Abstract: In embodiments there are disclosed a substantially flat, flow through electrode, electrochemical cells comprising substantially flat flow through cathodes, and methods for electrochemically recovering a metal substantially liquid at room temperature.

Abstract translation: 在实施方案中，公开了基本平坦的流通电极，包含基本上平坦的通过阴极的电化学电池，以及用于在室温下电化学回收金属基本上液体的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2010134822A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：PCT/NO2010/000180

申请日：2010-05-14

Applicant: AKER PROCESS SYSTEMS AS ,  SMUIN, Donald, R. ,  D'SOUZA, Louis ,  MULVEY, J. Stewart

Inventor： SMUIN, Donald, R. ,  D'SOUZA, Louis ,  MULVEY, J. Stewart

IPC: B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/06 ,  C10G33/06 ,  E21B43/34

CPC classification number: B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/048 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C11/00 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G33/06

Abstract: An emulsion treating apparatus for separating an emulsion of emulsified produced water droplets and oil, comprising a generally horizontal and elongate vessel (10) constructed and arranged for longitudinal flow of emulsion therethrough and comprising an emulsion inlet (12), an oil outlet (22), a water outlet (24), and at least one coalescer element (18) supported within the vessel (10), and an outlet for a stable emulsion (R) forming in the region of an interface (I) between emulsion (E) and water (W) when the apparatus is in use. The outlet for the stable emulsion is connected via a fluid line (30) to a separator vessel (34; 32) having an inlet and further comprising an oil outlet (36) and a water outlet (38) and means (26; 28; 32) for breaking the stable emulsion (R). The means for breaking the stable emulsion may comprise an electrostatic element (26), a heating element (28) or an electrostatic coalescer (32).

Abstract translation: 一种用于分离乳化的产生的水滴和油的乳液的乳液处理装置，包括大致水平和细长的容器（10），其被构造和布置成用于通过其中纵向流动的乳液，并且包括乳液入口（12），出油口（22） ，水出口（24）和支撑在容器（10）内的至少一个聚结器元件（18），以及在乳液（E）之间的界面（I）区域形成的稳定乳液（R）的出口， 和水（W）。 用于稳定乳液的出口通过流体管线（30）连接到具有入口并且还包括出油口（36）和出水口（38）的分离器容器（34; 32）和装置（26; 28; 32）用于破坏稳定的乳液（R）。 破坏稳定乳液的方法可以包括静电元件（26），加热元件（28）或静电聚结器（32）。

公开(公告)号：WO2010116199A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：PCT/HU2010/000040

申请日：2010-04-08

Applicant: G.I.C. IPARI SZOLGÁLTATÓ ÉS KERESKEDEKLMI KFT. ,  HM ELEKTRONIKAI, LOGISZTIKAI ÉS VAGYONKEZELŐ ZÁRTKÖRŰEN MŰKÖDŐ RÉSZVÉNYTÁRSASÁG ,  SCHREMMER, István ,  KOVÁCS, Bernadett, Ivett ,  KIS-BENEDEK, József ,  ÉBERT, László

Inventor： SCHREMMER, István ,  KOVÁCS, Bernadett, Ivett ,  KIS-BENEDEK, József ,  ÉBERT, László

IPC: C02F9/02 ,  C02F9/06 ,  C02F9/10 ,  C10M175/04

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01D17/0205 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/047 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2101/325 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C10M175/04 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: Decomposition is performed with the application of the method and apparatus by separating solid contaminants from the emulsion, absorbing CO 2 gas in the emulsion, thereby switching the emulsion type from W/O to O/W, pre-heating the emulsion utilizing a heat regenerator (32), setting the stability minimum of the emulsion by adjusting the pH, resolving the emulsion in an electrochemical decomposition reactor (38) by passing it between an anode made of electrochemically active material and a cathode made of electrochemically inactive material, while the colloid particles of the emulsion are bound in flocks forming a foam utilizing as a flocculant the compound produced in situ from the electrochemically active anode, - discharging the foam produced in the above step, and - discharging the decontaminated water through a final settlement tank (47) and/or a final filter (44) and a heat regenerator (32).

Abstract translation: 通过应用该方法和设备进行分解，通过从乳液中分离出固体污染物，在乳液中吸收CO 2气体，从而将乳液类型从W / O切换到O / W，利用热再生器预热乳液 32），通过调节pH来设定乳液的稳定性最小值，通过在电化学活性材料制成的阳极和由电化学惰性材料制成的阴极之间将其分解在电化学分解反应器（38）中来分解乳液，而胶体颗粒 的乳液被结合在一起，形成泡沫，利用来自电化学活性阳极的原位产生的化合物作为絮凝剂， - 排出在上述步骤中产生的泡沫，以及 - 将去污水排出最终沉降槽（47）和 /或最终过滤器（44）和热量再生器（32）。

公开(公告)号：WO2010091767A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：PCT/EP2010/000179

申请日：2010-01-15

Applicant: HYDAC FILTERTECHNIK GMBH ,  DEWES, Markus

Inventor： DEWES, Markus

IPC: B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/06 ,  F02M37/22

CPC classification number: B01D17/048 ,  B01D17/047 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01D17/08 ,  B01D35/185 ,  B01D36/006 ,  B01D2201/295 ,  B01D2201/34 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M37/221

Abstract: Eine Vorrichtung (8) für ein Kraftstoff-Filtersystem (10, 14), das Wasser aus dem Kraftstoff ausscheidet, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mittels der Vorrichtung (8) das Wasser durch Einwirken eines Mediums (42) eine das Abscheiden begünstigende Eigenschaft annimmt.

Abstract translation: 一种用于燃料过滤器系统（10，14）装置（8），分离燃料中的水，其特征在于，采用由所述装置（8）的水通过一个介质（42）的动作的装置具有沉积利于属性。

公开(公告)号：WO2010051131A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：PCT/US2009/059549

申请日：2009-10-05

Applicant: NATIONAL TANK COMPANY ,  SAMS, Gary, W. ,  SUMMERS, William, A. ,  RANDHAVA, Sarabjit, S. ,  WALLACE, Harry, G.

Inventor： SAMS, Gary, W. ,  SUMMERS, William, A. ,  RANDHAVA, Sarabjit, S. ,  WALLACE, Harry, G.

IPC: B01D17/00 ,  B01D11/00

CPC classification number: B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C3/09 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  B03C2201/04 ,  B03C2201/10 ,  B03C2201/30 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A vertical electrostatic coalescer comprises a first and second electrode surface and a horizontally disposed foraminous surface. The first electrode surface and horizontally disposed foraminous surface are at ground potential. The first and second electrode surfaces share the same planar orientation relative to the central longitudinal axis of the vessel. The unique arrangement of the vessel and opposing pairs of first and second electrode surfaces provides for a substantially uniform voltage field around a perimeter of the vessel and an effective voltage field for coalescence within a center of the vessel. A circular-shaped distributor pipe or a distributor housing serves to absorb momentum of the incoming emulsion stream and distribute the stream into an interior of the vessel.

Abstract translation: 垂直静电聚结器包括第一和第二电极表面和水平设置的多孔表面。 第一电极表面和水平设置的多孔表面处于地电位。 第一和第二电极表面相对于容器的中心纵向轴线具有相同的平面取向。 容器和相对的第一和第二电极表面对的独特布置提供围绕容器的周边的基本均匀的电压场和用于在容器的中心内聚结的有效电压场。 圆形分布管或分配器壳体用于吸收进入的乳液流的动量并将流分配到容器的内部。

公开(公告)号：WO2009148463A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：PCT/US2008/066292

申请日：2008-06-09

Applicant: JARVIS, Paul

Inventor： JARVIS, Paul

IPC: B01D17/06

CPC classification number: C10M175/0058 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01D17/10 ,  B03C5/02

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrostatic fluid filtration system suitable for removing sub micron insoluble contaminants known to cause varnish from fluids such as dielectric fluids The system comprises a cabinet, a computer control unit, and one or more substantially cylindrical filtration units, including at least one of a water filtration unit and an electrostatic contaminant filtration unit Water filtration unit comprises a molecular sieve that is configured to capture water molecules while allowing the target fluid to bypass the filter and includes a replaceable cartndge positioned within the housing, with a removable lid to facilitate replacement of the replaceable cartridge Electrostatic contaminant filtration unit compπses a conductive housing with a replaceable cartndge comprising a plurality of electncally conductive plates and a filter media disposed between the conductive plates After flowing through each layer of the filtration media, the target fluid is discharged from the electrostatic contaminant filtration unit.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种静电流体过滤系统，其适用于去除已知从流体如介电流体引起清漆的亚微米不溶性污染物。该系统包括机壳，计算机控制单元和一个或多个基本上圆柱形的过滤单元，其包括以下中的至少一个： 水过滤单元和静电污染物过滤单元水过滤单元包括分子筛，其被配置为捕获水分子，同时允许目标流体绕过过滤器，并且包括位于壳体内的可更换的手推车，具有可移除的盖以便于更换 可更换的墨盒静电污染物过滤装置将导电外壳与包括多个电导电板和设置在导电板之间的过滤介质的可更换的包装件相结合在流过每层过滤介质之后，目标流体从el 静电污染物过滤装置。