Abstract:
A feed mixture comprising at least one C3 olefin and/or at least one C4 olefin may be contacted with a zeolite catalyst under oligomerization reaction conditions to form a product mixture comprising a plurality of olefin oligomers comprising C12 olefin oligomers having an average branching index, as measured by gas chromatography, of about 2.2 or less, such as about 1.3 to about 2.0. The olefin oligomers may be contacted with a syngas mixture comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst to form a hydroformylation reaction product, which may be subsequently reduced to form a plurality of branched alcohols. The branched alcohols, in turn, may be converted into an amphiphilic compound, such as a plurality of branched alcohol sulfates.
Abstract:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methylmethacrylat (MMA) und/oder Methacrylsäure (MAS) mit verbesserter Ausbeute umfassend die Verfahrensschritte Amidierung, Konvertierung und Hydrolyse/Veresterung, wobei insbesondere hohe Ausbeuten im Schritt der Amidierung und im nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritt der sogenannten Konvertierung erzielt werden.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a cyclic process for producing taurine from monoethanolamine comprising the steps of: (a) reacting monoethanolamine with ammonium sulfate in the recycling mother liquor to yield monoethanolamine sulfate; (b) reacting the monoethanolamine sulfate with sulfuric acid to form 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester; (c) subjecting the 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester to a sulfonation reaction with ammonium sulfite to yield taurine and ammonium sulfate; (d) separating the taurine and the ammonium sulfate by means of solid-liquid separation; (e) removing the excess ammonium sulfite from the mother liquor to obtain an aqueous solution comprised of ammonium sulfate and (f) returning the aqueous solution to step (a) to complete the cyclic process.
Abstract:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft hochkonzentrierte, wasserfreie Aminsalze von Kohlenwasserstoffpolyalkoxysulfaten, wobei die Salze aus der Gruppe der substituierten Amine, vorzugsweise der Alkanolamine, gewählt sind. Die erhaltenen Produkte sind bei Raumtemperatur niedrigviskos und pumpfähig. Aufgrund der Abwesenheit von Wasser sind die Salze hoch hydrolysestabil, auch bei hohen Temperaturen. Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen in wässriger Verdünnung zur Anwendung in Erdöllagerstätten, mit dem Ziel, eine verbesserte Ölförderung zu erreichen bzw. zur Gewinnung von Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Teersänden oder anderen kohlenwasserstoffversehenen Oberflächen oder Materialien.
Abstract:
A mixture of sulfates is made by dimerizing one or more even numbered alpha olefins to produce one or more vinylidenes; hydroformylating the vinylidene(s) to produce a mixture of alcohols; and sulfating the mixture of alcohols to form alcohol sulfates. The sulfates are useful in laundry detergents and other surfactants.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel cyclic sulphates of (poly)glycerol, particularly to the novel compound of 4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3,2-dioxathiolane-2,2-dioxide. The present invention also relates to the preparation process of the cyclic sulphate compounds, and to the use thereof as an intermediate to prepare green surfactants containing sulphate groups.
Abstract:
A process for preparing N-[(1lR)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl]-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)- phenyl]propan-1-amine hydrochloride salt of formula (I) i.e. Cinacalcet hydrochloride and its intermediates of formulae (VII) and (VIII) wherein Z is chloride or another pharmaceutically acceptable anionic counterion.