摘要:
A surfactant composition is disclosed comprising a first alkyl sulfate surfactant, optionally a second alkyl sulfate surfactant, and optionally an alkyl ether sulfate. The first and second alkyl sulfate surfactants have Formula (1): R 1 -OSO 3 - + M 1 (1) and the alkyl ether sulfate has Formula (2): R 2 -(OCH 2 CH 2 )yOSO 3 - + M 2 (2) in which R 1 and R 2 are independently selected linear or branched alkyl or a combination thereof having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, y has an average value from 0.1 to 5, and M 1 and M 2 are cations independently selected from sodium, calcium, ammonium, or a combination of two or all of these. Use of the composition as a foaming agent for gypsum slurries, and of the gypsum slurries for formation of gypsum boards, are disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of synthesizing a cyclic carbonate comprising the step of reacting an alcohol with carbon dioxide.in the presence of a base.
摘要:
The invention relates to the application of at least one ester of general formula (I) to (V), whereby R , R , R , R are the same or different and each, independent of one another, represent a linear or branched-chain C1 to C4 alkyl group, (-CH2-CH2-O)n-CH3 with n=1 to 3, a C3 to C6 cycloalkyl group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group which can be substituted. At least one of the groups R , R , R or R represents (-CH2-CH2-O)n-CH3 with n=1 to 3. The inventive ester can be used as a solvent in electrolyte systems for Li ion accumulators.
摘要:
A suspending agent is disclosed for insoluble components of liquid cleaning compositions that are prepared by a process comprising the steps of (a) mixing an alkyl ammonium salt and an anionic surfactant in the cleaning composition; and (b) heating the mixture above about 70 DEG C.
摘要:
A surfactant including an ethoxylated fatty alcohol with 100 ppm or less by weight of free glycol. A surfactant including a sulfated ethoxylated alcohol with 100 ppm or less by weight of diethylene glycol monosulfate sodium.
摘要:
Improvements in catalyst systems and associated processes for the conversion of glycolaldehyde to monoethanolamine are disclosed. The catalyst systems exhibit improved selectivity to this desired product and consequently reduced selectivity to byproducts such as diethanolamine and ethylene glycol. These beneficial effects are achieved through the use of acids, and particularly Lewis acids, as co-catalysts of the reductive amination reaction, in conjunction with a hydrogenation catalyst.
摘要:
Provided are surfactant compositions that are useful as alternatives to alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs) type surfactants in emulsion polymerization. The surfactant compositions comprise: an alkyl alkoxylate sulfate of formula (I): R-O-(C 3 H 6 O) x (C 2 H 4 O) y -S0 3 M, wherein R, x, y, and M are as defined herein.
摘要翻译:提供了可用作乳液聚合中烷基酚乙氧基化物(APE)型表面活性剂的替代物的表面活性剂组合物。 表面活性剂组合物包含:式(I)的烷基烷氧基硫酸盐:R-O-(C 3 H 6 O)x(C 2 H 4 O)y -SO 3 M,其中R,x,y和M如本文所定义。
摘要:
The present invention comprises a process and apparatus for recovery of sulfolane used in a solvent-extraction or extractive-distillation process. A recovery column for the sulfolane solvent comprises a liquid-jet ejector for maintaining the needed vacuum conditions, preferably using water as the liquid.
摘要:
This invention is a composition that includes a transesterified fatty acid ester resulting from the reaction of a fatty acid ester, in the presence of an acid, with a hydroxyl-containing compound. The fatty acid esters of the invention are selected from those with a carbon number of eight to twenty. The hydroxyl-containing compound is an alcohol having a carbon number between one and eighteen. The resulting composition is useful as a lubricant, as a heat transfer agent, as a rheological modifier and as a corrosion/moisture inhibitor, among other uses.
摘要:
There is disclosed a cyclic process for producing taurine from monoethanolamine comprising the steps of: (a) reacting monoethanolamine with ammonium sulfate in the recycling mother liquor to yield monoethanolamine sulfate; (b) reacting the monoethanolamine sulfate with sulfuric acid to form 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester; (c) subjecting the 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester to a sulfonation reaction with ammonium sulfite to yield taurine and ammonium sulfate; (d) separating the taurine and the ammonium sulfate by means of solid-liquid separation; (e) removing the excess ammonium sulfite from the mother liquor to obtain an aqueous solution comprised of ammonium sulfate and (f) returning the aqueous solution to step (a) to complete the cyclic process.